1.全局自定义指令(错了,后面可以跟表达式),第3个就是
2.局部自定义指令(只能在组件内部自己使用)
3.自定义的带参数的指令
4.封装一个loadling指令(加载时那个一直转的)
<template>
<div class="main">
<div class="box" v-loading="isLoading">
<ul>
<li v-for="item in list" :key="item.id" class="news">
<div class="left">
<div class="title">{{ item.title }}</div>
<div class="info">
<span>{{ item.source }}</span>
<span>{{ item.time }}</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
<img :src="item.img" alt="">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="box2" v-loading="isLoading2">
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
// 安装axios =>
import axios from 'axios'
// 接口地址:http://hmajax.itheima.net/api/news
// 请求方式:get
export default {
data () {
return {
list: [],
isLoading: true,
isLoading2: true
}
},
async created () {
// 1. 发送请求获取数据
const res = await axios.get('http://hmajax.itheima.net/api/news')
setTimeout(() => {//定时器
// 2. 更新到 list 中
this.list = res.data.data//获取请求回来的数据,存到list里面
this.isLoading = false
}, 2000)
},
directives:{//自定义局部指令
loading: {//指令名
inserted (el, binding) {
binding.value ? el.classList.add('loading') : el.classList.remove('loading')
//binding.value 就是loading的初始值
},
update(el, binding){
binding.value ? el.classList.add('loading') : el.classList.remove('loading')
//自定义指令数据变化,不会自动更新。需要写update
//如果 binding.value 是 true 添加类,
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
/* 伪类 - 蒙层效果 */
.loading:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #fff url('./loading.gif') no-repeat center;
/* no-repeat 不平铺 */
}
.box2 {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
border: 2px solid #000;
position: relative;
}
.box {
width: 800px;
min-height: 500px;
border: 3px solid orange;
border-radius: 5px;
position: relative;
}
.news {
display: flex;
height: 120px;
width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.news .left {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
padding-right: 10px;
}
.news .left .title {
font-size: 20px;
}
.news .left .info {
color: #999999;
}
.news .left .info span {
margin-right: 20px;
}
.news .right {
width: 160px;
height: 120px;
}
.news .right img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
</style>