zabbix 5.0_稳定版_安装部署全网最详细

zabbix 5.0

安装zabbix yum仓库

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm  

清理yum缓存

yum clean all  

安装zabbix服务器和代理组件

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

安装软件环境集合

yum -y install centos-release-scl  

启用zabbix前端仓库

sed -i 11s/0/1/ /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

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安装zabbix前端和apache配置

yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

msql

卸载mariadb

rm -rf /var/run/yum.pid
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
yum remove -y `rpm -aq mariadb*`

安装mysql yum仓库

rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

默认为MySQL8.0 启用mysql5.7仓库 禁用mysql8.0仓库

sed -i 5s/0/1/ /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

sed -i 14s/1/0/ /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo  

更新所有包

yum update -y   

安装mysql

yum install -y mysql-community-server 

重启/开机自启mysql

systemctl restart mysqld  

systemctl enable mysqld

定义变量获取初始密码 echo初始命令为初始密码

mysqlpassword=$(grep 'A temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log | awk '{print $NF}')

echo $mysqlpassword

通过初始密码登录mysql 设置mysql密码

mysql -u root -p  

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'C8N_c8n123456.';

刷新权限

flush privileges;  

创建zabbix数据库

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

创建zabbix用户与访问权限

create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Zabbix@123.';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

允许导入功能

set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

退出

quit

导入zabbix数据库结构

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p'Zabbix@123.' zabbix  

登录mysql查看数据是否导入成功 成功禁止导入功能

mysql -u root -p

use zabbix;

show tables;

set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;

配置zabbix配置文件数据库密码

sed -i ‘124s/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=Zabbix@123./’ /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

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设置时区

echo “php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai” >> /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

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修改apache根目录 不修改的话访问zabbix时需要在URL后面手动添加/zabbix

建议修改

sed -i '119s/DocumentRoot "\/var\/www\/html"/DocumentRoot "\/usr\/share\/zabbix"/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

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修复图形乱码问题

安装中文字体

yum install -y wqy-microhei-fonts.noarch

设置字体

update-alternatives --install /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/graphfont.ttf zabbix-web-font /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc 10

选择字体 选择2/输入2

update-alternatives --config zabbix-web-font

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[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y wqy-microhei-fonts.noarch

[root@localhost ~]# update-alternatives --install /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/graphfont.ttf zabbix-web-font /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc 10
[root@localhost ~]# update-alternatives --config zabbix-web-font

There are 2 programs which provide 'zabbix-web-font'.

  Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
*  1           /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf
 + 2           /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 2
[root@bogon ~]#

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启动相关服务/设置开机启动

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm  

systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

访问测试是否启动成功 直接访问IP地址

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交互式配置

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1. Next step

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2. 全为🆗 -Next step

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3. 填写数据库的配置 端口号/数据库zabbix用户的密码 -Next step

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4. 名字随便起一个就可以 -Next step

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5. 确认信息没有问题 -Next step 完成
   如果有问题 Back 返回上一步可以进行修改

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6. 成功 -Finish 完成

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7. 初始登录用户名/密码
   Admin
   zabbix

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