使用cv2和PIL实现图片格式转换，以png转jpg为例

import os
import cv2
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np

root_path = os.getcwd()
# name_idex_list = os.path.join(root_path, '微塑料整理表.xlsx')

# list = pd.read_excel(name_idex_list)
dir_name = '微塑料图片'
img_dir_path = os.path.join(root_path, dir_name)
new_dir = os.path.join(root_path, 'another_dir')
os.makedirs(new_dir, exist_ok=True)

for index, img in enumerate(os.listdir(img_dir_path)):

    path_old = os.path.join(img_dir_path, img)
    img_new = dir_name + '_' + img.split('.')[0] + '.jpg'
    path_img = os.path.join(new_dir, img_new)
	'''
     PIL默认读入图片颜色顺序为RGB
     CV2默认读入图片颜色顺序为BGR
	'''
    img_old = Image.open(path_old)
    ''' 因为PIL和CV2读入图片的颜色顺序不一样，所以需要调整到一致'''
    img_old = np.array(img_old)[:, :, (2, 1, 0)]

    '''此处不用cv2.imwrite是因为遇到存储的路径中含有中文'''
    cv2.imencode('.jpg',img_old)[1].tofile(path_img)
    print(f'index:{index}-->img:{img}')