树莓派python socket制作简易http服务器

刚买了个树莓派,用socket试一下文件服务器。错误望纠正！

创建文件：

touch httpserver.py
touch config.py
mkdir data
cd data
mkdir public
touch index.html error.html news.html

config.py:

#httpapi
httpapidir = "data/"
httpapiall = "data/"
port = 80

httpserver.py 这里需要sudo

import socket
import threading
import warnings
import os
from datetime import datetime
import logging

logging.basicConfig(filename='data/server_'+str(datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))+'.log', level=logging.INFO,
                    format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')

print("[DF httpapi] Starting ...")
import config

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

def log(message):
    current_time = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    logging.info(f"{current_time} - {message}")

def sponse(data):
    response_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
    response_header = "Server: PWS1.0\r\n"
    response_body = data

    response_data = (response_line + response_header + "\r\n").encode("utf-8") + response_body
    return response_data

def handle_client_request(new_socket):
    recv_client_data = new_socket.recv(4096)
    if len(recv_client_data) == 0:
        #log("User closed the web")
        print("[static http server] User closed the web")
        new_socket.close()
        return
    recv_client_content = str(recv_client_data)
    #log("Recv_client_content: " + recv_client_content)
    print("[static http server] Recv_client_content:" + recv_client_content)
    request_list = recv_client_content.split(" ")
    request_method = request_list[0]
    request_path = request_list[1]
    #log("Request_path: -" + request_path+"-")
    print("[static http server] Request_path: -" + request_path+"-")
    
    if request_path == "/":
        request_path = "/index.html"
        with open(config.httpapidir + request_path, "rb") as file:
                file_data = file.read()
        response_data = sponse(file_data)
        new_socket.send(response_data)

    elif request_path == "/news":
        request_path = "/news.html"
        with open(config.httpapidir + request_path, "rb") as file:
                file_data = file.read()
        response_data = sponse(file_data)
        new_socket.send(response_data)

    elif request_path == "/list":
        response_data = ''
        for i in os.listdir(path=config.httpapidir+"/public/"):
            response_data += """<p><a href="/"""+str(i)+'">'+i+'</a></p>\n'
        new_socket.send(sponse(response_data.encode("utf-8")))

    else:
        try:
            with open(config.httpapidir+"/public/" + request_path, "rb") as file:
                file_data = file.read()
        except Exception as e:
            with open(config.httpapidir + "/error.html", "rb") as file:
                file_data = file.read()
            response_body = file_data
            
        response_data = sponse(file_data)
        new_socket.send(response_data)

    new_socket.close()

def main():
    tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, True)
    tcp_server_socket.bind(("", config.port))
    tcp_server_socket.listen(128)

    while True:
        new_socket, ip_port = tcp_server_socket.accept()
        log("Ip_port: " + str(ip_port))
        print("[static http server] Ip_port:" + str(ip_port))
        sub_thread = threading.Thread(target=handle_client_request, args=(new_socket,))
        sub_thread.setDaemon(True)
        sub_thread.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

index.html

<p>Index</p>

<p>File list<a> href="/list"</a></p>

<p>Server news<a> href="/news"</a></p>

error.html

<p>file not find.</p>

news.html

随意

run:

python httpserver.py

注意它每天会生成一个server_<time>.log在data里，记录一些信息。