书生大模型实战闯关--第二关

书生大模型实战闯关–第二关

任务一

题目

使用Python实现一个wordcount函数，统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。返回一个字典，key为单词，value为对应单词出现的次数。

输入文本：

text = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday, 
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and 
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's 
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there 
might be other options that are bigger for the 
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected, 
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it 
to her.
"""

思路

• 去除字符串中的标点符号
• 把字符串转换成小写
• 将字符串拆分成单词
• 输出结果 单词：单词的个数

代码

text = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday, 
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and 
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's 
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there 
might be other options that are bigger for the 
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected, 
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it 
to her.
"""

def wordcount(text):
    keys = text.split()
    res={}
    for key in keys:
        if key in res:
            res[key] += 1
        else:
            res[key] = 1
    return res
print(wordcount(text))

结果

任务二

使用本地vscode连接远程开发机，将上面你写的wordcount函数在开发机上进行debug，体验debug的全流程，并完成一份debug笔记。

debug流程

设置断点

开始调试

（在左侧栏可以看到变量此时的状态。）

将文本分割成单词。

使用for循环遍历words列表中的每个单词。

判断当前单词是否已经在字典res中。

如果在字典res中，就将其计数加一；如果不存在，则添加该单词并设置其计数为1。

最后return返回结果字典res，输出结果。

代码调试完毕，vscode调试简洁高效。

总结

本次闯关，我们用Python实现一个wordcount函数，在途中，我们学习了字符串的split()方法，将文本按照空格分割成一个个单词，并存储在words列表中；学习了使用for循环遍历words列表；还学习了vscode的调试方法。