Java项目1之零钱通

WM之辈

已于 2023-08-19 21:33:16 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2023-08-18 14:17:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_72014660/article/details/132360100

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注：本项目是学完JavaSE的多态后写的纯文本项目
本项目的难点：

使用数组来存储金额收益/支出的详细信息，并且使用了数组的扩容避免了数组越界异常的情况。
另余额(balance)为静态(static)变量，避免了在金额收益/支出时出现冲突。
对日期的处理，将日期转化成了国内常用的形式。
yyyy–MM–dd HH:mm:ss
使用了继承的关系，将金额收益和支出继承了父类Money，并且将父类Money定义为抽象(abstract)类，抽象类中有抽象方法printf(),用来打印出金额收益/支出的详细信息，提醒子类必须重写父类中的print()方法。
对于金额支出要有明细，做了具体的什么事，在初始化阶段默认为金额支出(否则输出的为null)，后面再使用的时候再覆盖。而初始化则是再Consume类的无参构造器中进行初始化。

代码：

//父类Money

public abstract class Money {
    private double money;
    private Date date;
    private double balance;
    double[] moneys =new double[1];
    String[] dates = new String[1];
    double[] balances = new double[1];
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    SystemTest systemTest = new SystemTest();
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    public Money() {
    }

    public Money(double money, Date date, double balance) {
        this.money = money;
        this.date = date;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    //数组扩容的方法
    public void expand(int j){
        double[] newMoneys = new double[j+1];
        String[] newDates = new String[j+1];
        double[] newBalances = new double[j+1];
        for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
            newMoneys[i] = moneys[i];
            newDates[i] = dates[i];
            newBalances[i] = balances[i];
        }
        moneys = newMoneys;
        dates = newDates;
        balances = newBalances;
    }

    //打印出收益/支出详情的方法,取决于是谁调用此方法,在相应的类中要重写该方法
    public abstract void print();
}

//子类Income

public class Income extends Money{
    public Income() {
    }

    public Income(double money, Date date, double balance) {
        super(money, date, balance);
    }

    public static int j = 0;//使用静态变量用来检查当前数组是否需要扩容,并且还可以用来记录数组的下标

    //收入的方法
    public void add(){
        System.out.print("请输入收入金额:");
        double money = scanner.nextDouble();
        if(money <= 0){
            System.out.println("收入金额必须大于0");
            return;
        }
        if(this.moneys.length<=j){
            this.expand(j);
        }
        systemTest.balance += money;
        this.balances[j] = systemTest.balance;
        this.moneys[j] = money;
        this.dates[j] = sdf.format(new Date());//转换时间的格式
        j++;
    }

    @Override
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("-------------------------收益入账-------------------------");
        for (int i = 0; i < this.moneys.length; i++) {
            System.out.println( "收益入账 +" + this.moneys[i] + ",   " + this.dates[i] + ",   余额:" + this.balances[i]);
        }
    }

}

//子类Consume

public class Consume extends Money{
    String[] expandDetails = new String[1];
    public Consume() {
        this.expandDetails[0] = "金额支出";//初始化expandDetails[0],否则74行的this.expandDetails[i]为null
    }

    public Consume(double money, Date date, double balance, String[] expandDetails) {
        super(money, date, balance);
        this.expandDetails = expandDetails;
    }

    public static int j = 0;

    @Override//重写expand,因为数组expandDetails也需要扩容,否则数组expandDetails会ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException，数组越界异常
    public void expand(int j){
        double[] newMoneys = new double[j+1];
        String[] newExpandDetails = new String[j+1];
        String[] newDates = new String[j+1];
        double[] newBalances = new double[j+1];
        for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
            newMoneys[i] = moneys[i];
            newExpandDetails[i] = expandDetails[i];
            newDates[i] = dates[i];
            newBalances[i] = balances[i];
        }
        moneys = newMoneys;
        expandDetails = newExpandDetails;
        dates = newDates;
        balances = newBalances;
    }

    //金额支出的方法
    public void sub(){
        System.out.print("请输入支出金额:");
        double money = scanner.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("请输入具体的消费:");
        String expandDetail = scanner.next();
        if(money > systemTest.balance) {
            System.out.println("金额不足");
            return;
        }
        if(money <= 0){
            System.out.println("消费金额必须大于0");
            return;
        }
        if(moneys.length<=j){
            expand(j);
        }
        if(expandDetails.length<=j){
            expand(j);
        }
        systemTest.balance -= money;
        balances[j] = systemTest.balance;
        moneys[j] = money;
        expandDetails[j] = expandDetail;
        dates[j] = sdf.format(new Date());
        j++;
    }

    @Override
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("-------------------------金额支出-------------------------");
        for (int i = 0; i < this.moneys.length; i++) {
            System.out.println( this.expandDetails[i]+",    -" + this.moneys[i] + ",   " + this.dates[i] + ",   余额:" + this.balances[i]);
        }
    }
}

//主界面Menu类

public class Menu {
    Income income = new Income();
    Consume consume = new Consume();
    Over over = new Over();
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    int i = 0;
    public void change() {
        System.out.println("-------------------------零钱通菜单-------------------------");
        System.out.println("1.零钱通明细");
        System.out.println("2.收益入账");
        System.out.println("3.金额支出");
        System.out.println("4.退出");
        System.out.print("请选择(1-4):");
        i = scanner.nextInt();
        while (i < 1 || i > 4) {
            System.out.println("选择有误!请选择1~4");
            i = scanner.nextInt();
        }
        while (true) {
            switch (i) {
                case 1:
                    income.print();
                    consume.print();
                    change();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    income.add();
                    income.print();
                    change();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    consume.sub();
                    consume.print();
                    change();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    exit();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    public void exit() {
        System.out.println("确定要退出吗?");
        System.out.println("请输入Yes/No");
        String ispass = scanner.next();
        while (!("Yes".equals(ispass)) && !("No".equals(ispass))
                && !("yes".equals(ispass)) && !("no".equals(ispass))) {
            System.out.println("输入有误!请重新弄输入!");
            ispass = scanner.next();
        }
        if(ispass.equals("No")||ispass.equals("no")){
            change();
        }
        if (ispass.equals("Yes") || ispass.equals("yes")) {
            System.out.println("退出系统");
            over.over();
        }
    }
}

//退出系统Over类

public class Over {
    public void over(){
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

//系统测试类SystemTest

public class SystemTest {
    public static double balance = 0.0;//将余额设为static,这样在输入或者在支付时就会保存下来当前的值,下次再用时就是上一次的值
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Menu menu = new Menu();
        menu.change();
    }
}