MGRE实验

MGRE实验

实验步骤

第一步：IP地址规划

PC地址

设备	地址	网关
PC1	192.168.1.2/24	192.168.1.1/24
PC2	192.168.2.2/24	192.168.2.1/24
PC3	192.168.3.2/24	192.168.3.1/24
PC4	192.168.4.2/24	192.168.4.1/24

设备地址

设备	接口	地址
R1	S4/0/0	15.1.1.1/24
R2	S4/0/0	25.1.1.2/24
R3	S4/0/0	35.1.1.3/24
R4	S4/0/0	45.1.1.4/24
R5	S4/0/0	15.1.1.5/24
	S4/0/1	25.1.1.5/24
	S3/0/0	35.1.1.5/24
	G0/0/0	45.1.1.5/24
	loopback0	5.5.5.5/24

第二步：配置IP地址

R1配置

[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1]interface s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24

R2配置

[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2]interface s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.2 24

R3配置

[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3]interface s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.3 24

R4配置

[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.4 24
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

R5配置

interface Serial3/0/0
 ip address 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 
interface Serial4/0/0
 ip address 15.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 
interface Serial4/0/1
 ip address 25.1.1.5 255.255.255.0                                   
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 

第三步：配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

第四步：NAT

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]inter s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

其他的路由都要这样配置

第五步：PAP认证

主认证方配置

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp 
[R5]interface s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 

被认证方配置

[R1]interface s4/0/0 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei

第六步：CHAP认证

主认证方配置

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp 
[R5]interface s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

被认证方配置

[R2]interface s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

第七步：HDLC封装

[R3]inter s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

 [R5]interface s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

第八步：R1R2R3构建MGRE环境

R1配置

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 

R2配置

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
​

R3配置

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 

第九步：R1R4配置GRE

R1配置

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

R4配置

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

第十步：书写RIP路由

MGRE环境下RIP路由配置

R1配置

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0  

注意：MGRE环境下RIP需要开启伪广播和关闭水平分割

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic    //开启伪广播和确定中心站点
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon          //关闭水平分割

R2配置

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R3配置

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

GRE环境下配置

R1配置

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

R4配置

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0