BGP第一次实验

配置IP和回环

根据拓扑把R1到R5都配置\

sys

system-view

Enter system view, return user view with ctrl+Z.[Huawei] sys

[Huawei]sysname r1

[r1]int

[r1]interface g0/0/o

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/ 0/0]ip ad

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.12.1

Error : Incomplete command found at ‘’ position.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.12.1 24  GigabitEthernet0/0 / 0 has entered the UP s

[r1-cigabitEthernet0/ 0/0]q

[r1]int\n[r1]interface lo

[r1]interface LoopBack o[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24[r1-LoopBack0]四、配置OSPF

R2,R3,R4配置OSPF

sysyssys

Enter system view, return user view with ctrl+Z.[r4]ospf

[r4]ospf 1 ro

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area

[r4-ospf-1]area o

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0. 0]net

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

修改接口类型为广播型

[r4]int

[r4]interface lo

[r4]interface LoopBack o

[r4-LoopBack0]osp

[r4-LoopBack0]ospf net

[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type br

[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

五、建立邻居关系

建立BGP邻居关系

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]rou

[r1-bgp] route-i[r1-bgp]router

[r1-bgp] router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-bgp]peer 192.16.12.2 as

[r1-bgp]peer 192.16.12.2 as-number 2

建立IBGP邻居关系

[r2]bgp 2[r2-bgp]pe

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2

切记：在使用环回地址作为源、目ip地址时；及要定义目标为对端的环回，还需要修改本端的源为环回，否则将自动使用本地的物理出口作为源；

system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[r2]peer 3.3.3. 3 con

[r2]bgp 2

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2

Error: The peer already exists in As 2.

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo

[r2-bap]peer 3.3.3. 3 connect-interface LookBack0

多链路的EBGP邻居关系

[r4]ip route-

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.16.45.2

[r4]ip rou

[r4]ip route-

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 192.16.54.2

prou

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 192.16.45.1

[r5]ip rou

[r5]ip route-

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 192.16.54.1

proute-static4.4.4.0 24 192.16.45.上

两端配置完成后，邻居间先进行TCP的三次握手，建立TCP的会话；

[r1]display tcp status

当TCP会话建立后，邻居间收发一次open包（携带RID），建立BGP的邻居关系；生成邻居表：

六、宣告路由

R1到R5都宣告

[r1]bgp 1[r1-bgp]net

[r1-bgp]network 192.16.1.0 24

[r1-bgp]q

[r1]dis

[r1]display bgjp rou

[r1]display bgp routing-table

切记：宣告时，所宣告的网络号必须和本地路由表中的记录完全一致

七、修改下一跳

[r2]bgp 2[r2-bgp]pe

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3. 3 ne

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local