python与正则表达式相关函数操作

# 正则表达式

# match
# 该方法会尝试从字符串的起始位置开始匹配正则表达式。
# import re
# content = 'Hello 123 4567 World_This is a Regex Demo'
# print(len(content))
# result = re.match('^Hello\s\d\d\d\s\d{4}\s\w{10}', content)
# print(result)
# print(result.group())
# print(result.span())
# result = re.match('^Hello\s(\d+)\s', content)
# print(result)
# print(result.group())
# print(result.group(1))
# print(result.span())
#
#
# content1 = '''Hello 1234567 world_This
# is a Regex Demo'''
# result1 = re.match('^Hello.*is', content1,re.S)
# print(result1)
# print(result1.group())
# result2 = re.match('^He.*?(\d+).*?Demo', content1,re.S)
# print(result2)
# print(result2.group(1))



# search
# 它在匹配时会扫描整个字符串，然后返回第一个匹配成功的结果。

# findall
# 它获取与正则表达式匹配的所有字符串，其返回结果为列表类型
# import re
# html = '''<div id="songs-list">
# <h2 class="title">经典老歌</h2>
# <p class="introduction">
# 经典老歌列表
# </p>
# <ul id="list" class="list-group">
# <li data-view="2">一路上有你</li>
# <li data-view="7">
# <a href="/2.mp3" singer="任贤齐">沧海一声笑</a>
# </li>
# <li data-view="4" class="active">
# <a href="/3.mp3" singer="齐秦">往事随风</a>
# </li>
# <li data-view="6"><a href="/4.mp3" singer="beyond">光辉岁月</a></li>
# <li data-view="5"><a href="/5.mp3" singer="陈慧琳">记事本</a></li>
# <li data-view="5">
# <a href="/6.mp3" singer="邓丽君">但愿人长久</a>
# </li>
# </ul>
# </div>'''
# results = re.findall('<li.*?href="(.*?)".*?singer="(.*?)">(.*?)</a>', html, re.S)
# print(results)
# print(type(results))
# for result in results:
#     print(result)
#     print(result[0], result[1], result[2])
#
#
# # sub
# # 修改文本
# html = re.sub('<a.*?>|</a>', '', html)
# print(html)
# results = re.findall('<li.*?>(.*?)</li>', html, re.S)
# for result in results:
#     print(result.strip())



# compile
# 该方法可以将正则字符串编译成正则表达式对象
# import re
#
# content1 = '2019-12-15 12:00'
# content2 = '2019-12-17 12:55'
# content3 = '2019-12-22 13:21'
# pattern = re.compile('\d{2}:\d{2}')
# result1 = re.sub(pattern, '', content1)
# result2 = re.sub(pattern, '', content2)
# result3 = re.sub(pattern, '', content3)
# print(result1, result2, result3)