7.29-IO进程线程-作业

请使用目录相关函数以及文件属性相关函数实现：显示指定路径下所有文件属性的功能（除了隐藏文件）。
类似 ls -l 一个目录

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

int stat_mode(mode_t m)//文件权限
{
	int i;
	int n;
	for(i=8;i>=0;i--)
	{
		if((m&(1<<i))==0)
		{
			printf("-");
			continue;
		}

		switch(i%3)
		{
		case 0:
			printf("x");
			break;
		case 1:
			printf("w");
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("r");
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
int get_fileType(mode_t m)//文件类型
{
	switch (m & S_IFMT) 
	{
  	case S_IFBLK: printf("b"); break;
	case S_IFCHR: printf("c"); break;
	case S_IFDIR: printf("d"); break;
	case S_IFIFO: printf("p"); break;
	case S_IFLNK: printf("l"); break;
	case S_IFREG: printf("-"); break;
	case S_IFSOCK: printf("s"); break;
	default: printf("unknown?\n"); break;
	}
	return 0;
}
int get_usrname(uid_t uid)//用户名
{
	struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(uid);
	if(NULL == pwd)
	{
		printf("getpwuid failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s", pwd->pw_name);
	return 0;
}
int get_gidname(gid_t gid)//组名
{
	struct group* grp = getgrgid(gid);
	if(NULL == grp)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	printf(" %s",grp->gr_name);
	return 0;

}
int get_filetime(time_t mtim)//文件修改时间
{
	struct tm* t = localtime(&mtim);
	if(NULL == t)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	printf("\t%d月%3d%3d:%d ",t->tm_mon+1,t->tm_mday,t->tm_hour,t->tm_min);
}
int show(char *name)//打印文件信息
{
	struct stat sp;
	if(stat(name,&sp)!=0)
	{
		perror("stat");
		return -1;
	}
	get_fileType(sp.st_mode);
	stat_mode(sp.st_mode);
	printf(" %ld ",sp.st_nlink);
	get_usrname(sp.st_uid);
	get_gidname(sp.st_gid);
	printf("\t%ld",sp.st_size);
	get_filetime(sp.st_mtime);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(argc < 2)
	{
		printf("请输入目录名\n");
		return -1;
	}
	DIR* dp = opendir(argv[1]);
	if(NULL == dp)
	{
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}

	struct dirent* rp = NULL;
	while(1)
	{
		rp = readdir(dp);
		if(NULL==rp)
		{
			if(0==errno)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				perror("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
		}
		if(rp->d_name[0]=='.')
		{
			continue;
		}
		char arr[100] = "";
		strcat(arr,argv[1]);
		strcat(arr,"/");//要加/不然会读取不到
		strcat(arr,rp->d_name);
		show(arr);//完整路径名
		printf("\t%s",rp->d_name);
		printf("\n");

	}
	closedir(dp);
	return 0;
}