10.3-国庆-作业

uart串口实验

main.c

#include "uart4.h"

extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
void delay_ms(int ms)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < ms;i++)
		for (j = 0; j < 1800; j++);
}
int main()
{
	while(1)
	{
	//	put_char(get_char()+1);
		put_string(get_string());
	}
	return 0;
}

uart4.c

#include "uart4.h"

//1.初始化函数
void uart4_init()
{
	/********RCC章节********/
	RCC->MP_APB4ENSETR |= (0x1 << 1);
	RCC->MP_APB4ENSETR |= (0x1 << 6);
	RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1 << 16);
	/********GPIO章节********/
	GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3 <<4));
	GPIOB->MODER |= (0x1 <<5);
	GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 22));
	GPIOG->MODER |= (0x1 << 23);

	GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xf << 8));
	GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x1 << 11);
	GPIOG->AFRL &= (~(0xf << 12));
	GPIOG->AFRL |= (0x3 <<13);

	/********GPIO章节********/
 	if(USART4->CR1 & (0X1 << 0))//将UE为禁止
	{
		USART4->CR1 |= (0x1 << 0);
	}

	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 12));
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 28));
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 10));//串口初始化 8位数据位 无奇偶校验位
	USART4->CR2 &= (~(0x3 << 12));//设置串口1位停止位
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 15));//设置串口16倍采样率
	USART4->PRESC &= (~(0xf << 0));//设置串口不分频
	USART4->BRR &= (~(0xffff << 0));//设置波特率为115200
	USART4->BRR |= (0x22b);//设置串口发送器使能
	USART4->CR1 |= (0x1 <<3);//设置串口接收器使能
	USART4->CR1 |= (0x1 <<2);//设置串口使能
	USART4->CR1 |= (0x1 <<0);//设置UE
}

//2.发送一个字符
void put_char(const char str)
{
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1 << 7)));//判断发送数据寄存器是否有数据
	USART4->TDR &= (~(0xff << 0));
	USART4->TDR = str;//将要发送的字符，写入到发送数据寄存器中
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1 <<6)));//判断发送数据是否完成
}

//3.发送一个字符串
void put_string(const char* str)
{
	//判断是否为'\0'
	while(*str!='\0')
	{
		put_char(*str);
		str++;
	}
	//一个一个字符的进行发送
	put_char('\n');
	put_char('\r');
}


//4.接收一个字符
char get_char()
{
	char ch;
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1 << 5)));//判断接受寄存器是否有数据可读
	ch = USART4->RDR;//将接受寄存器中的内容读出来
	return ch;
}

char buffer[50] = {0};
//5.接收一个字符串
char* get_string()
{
	//1.循环进行接收
	//2.循环实现：接受一个字符之后，发送一个字符
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1 <<5)));

	int i=0;
	while((buffer[i] = get_char())!='\r')
	{
		put_char(buffer[i]);
		i++;
	}
	put_char('\n');
	put_char('\r');
	buffer[i+1]='\0';
	return buffer;
}

uart4.h 

#ifndef  __URAT4_H__
#define  __URAT4_H__

#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_uart.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"

//1.初始化函数
void uart4_init();

//2.发送一个字符
void put_char(const char str);

//3.发送一个字符串
void put_string();

//3.接收一个字符
char get_char();

//4.接收一个字符
char get_char();

//5.接收一个字符串
char* get_string();

#endif