解决线程安全问题方式二：同步方法

关于同步方法的总结：
1.同步方法仍然涉及到同步监视器，只是不需要我们显式的声明。
2.非静态的同步方法，同步监视器是：this
   静态的同步方法，同步监视器是：当前类本身


package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 * 使用同步方法解决实现Runnable接口的线程安全问题
 *
 *
 * @author Suki
 * @creat 2022-09-14 18:58
 */
class Window3 implements Runnable{
    private int ticket = 100;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            show();

            }
        }

        private synchronized void show(){//同步监视器：this
         //synchronized(this) {
            if (ticket > 0) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖票，票号为：" + ticket);
                ticket--;
            }
        //}
        }
    }


public class WindowTest3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Window3 w = new Window3();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(w);
        t1.setName("窗口1");
        t2.setName("窗口2");
        t3.setName("窗口3");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

    }
}

//******************************************************************************************************

package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 * 使用同步方法解决继承Thread类的线程安全问题
 * @author Suki
 * @creat 2022-09-14 19:17
 */
class Window4 extends Thread{
    private static int ticket = 100;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            show();
            }
        }

    private static synchronized void show(){//同步监视器：Window4.class
    //private synchronized void show(){//同步监视器：t1,t2,t3.所以错误
        if (ticket > 0) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖票，票号为：" + ticket);
                ticket--;
            }
        }
    }


public class WindowTest4 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Window4 w1 = new Window4();
        Window4 w2 = new Window4();
        Window4 w3 = new Window4();
        w1.setName("窗口1");
        w2.setName("窗口2");
        w3.setName("窗口3");
        w1.start();
        w2.start();
        w3.start();

    }
}