harbor仓库部署与应用
Harbor
无论是使用Docker-distribution去自建仓库，还是通过官方镜像跑容器的方式去自建仓库，通过前面的演示我们可以发现其是非常的简陋的，还不如直接使用官方的Docker Hub去管理镜像来得方便，至少官方的Docker Hub能够通过web界面来管理镜像，还能在web界面执行搜索，还能基于Dockerfile利用Webhooks和Automated Builds实现自动构建镜像的功能，用户不需要在本地执行docker build，而是把所有build上下文的文件作为一个仓库推送到github上，让Docker Hub可以从github上去pull这些文件来完成自动构建。
但无论官方的Docker Hub有多强大，它毕竟是在国外，所以速度是最大的瓶颈，我们很多时候是不可能去考虑使用官方的仓库的，但是上面说的两种自建仓库方式又十分简陋，不便管理，所以后来就出现了一个被 CNCF 组织青睐的项目，其名为Harbor。
Harbor简介
Harbor是由VMWare在Docker Registry的基础之上进行了二次封装，加进去了很多额外程序，而且提供了一个非常漂亮的web界面。
Project Harbor是一个开源的可信云本地注册项目，用于存储、标记和扫描上下文。
Harbor扩展了开源Docker分发版，增加了用户通常需要的功能，如安全、身份和管理。
Harbor支持高级特性，如用户管理、访问控制、活动监视和实例之间的复制。
Harbor的功能
Feathers：
- 多租户内容签名和验证
- 安全性和脆弱性分析
- 审计日志记录
- 身份集成和基于角色的访问控制
- 实例间的镜像复制
- 可扩展的API和图形用户界面
- 国际化（currently English and Chinese）
Docker compose
Harbor在物理机上部署是非常难的，而为了简化Harbor的应用，Harbor官方直接把Harbor做成了在容器中运行的应用，而且这个容器在Harbor中依赖类似redis、mysql、pgsql等很多存储系统，所以它需要编排很多容器协同起来工作，因此VMWare Harbor在部署和使用时，需要借助于Docker的单机编排工具(Docker compose)来实现。
Compose是一个用于定义和运行多容器Docker应用程序的工具。使用Compose，您可以使用一个YAML文件来配置应用程序的服务。然后，使用一个命令创建并启动配置中的所有服务。
安装插件的位置：Install Docker Compose CLI plugin | Docker Documentation
Harbor部署
//把docker-ce.repo移到另一台虚拟机中，
[root@client ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@client yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo
CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo
CentOS-Stream-Debuginfo.repo
CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo
CentOS-Stream-HighAvailability.repo
CentOS-Stream-Media.repo
CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Stream-RealTime.repo
docker-ce.repo
[root@client yum.repos.d]# scp docker-ce.repo 192.168.205.147:/etc/yum.repos.d/
The authenticity of host '192.168.205.147 (192.168.205.147)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:0dG+IOnYI1di/+qAlI8c9kIiEXd/uGz+Fp/Os/slSDQ.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.205.147' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.205.147's password:
docker-ce.repo 100% 2261 2.0MB/s 00:00
//安装docker
[root@harbor ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@harbor yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo
CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo
CentOS-Stream-Debuginfo.repo
CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo
CentOS-Stream-HighAvailability.repo
CentOS-Stream-Media.repo
CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Stream-RealTime.repo
docker-ce.repo
[root@harbor yum.repos.d]# dnf -y install docker-ce
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream 442 kB/s | 24 MB 00:56
CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS 6.1 MB/s | 25 MB 00:04
CentOS Stream 8 - Extras 16 kB/s | 18 kB 00:01
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 19 kB/s | 26 kB 00:01
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================
Installing:
docker-ce x86_64 3:20.10.17-3.el8 docker-ce-stable 22 M
Upgrading:
libsemanage x86_64 2.9-8.el8 baseos 168 k
policycoreutils x86_64 2.9-19.el8 baseos 374 k
//安装插件
[root@harbor yum.repos.d]# cd
[root@harbor ~]# ls -a
. .bash_logout .config .tcshrc
.. .bash_profile .cshrc anaconda-ks.cfg
.bash_history .bashrc .ssh
[root@harbor ~]# DOCKER_CONFIG=${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}
[root@harbor ~]# mkdir -p $DOCKER_CONFIG/cli-plugins
[root@harbor ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@harbor ~]# ls -a
. .bash_logout .config .ssh
.. .bash_profile .cshrc .tcshrc
.bash_history .bashrc .docker anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@harbor ~]# ls .docker/
cli-plugins
[root@harbor ~]# curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.7.0/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o $DOCKER_CONFIG/cli-plugins/docker-compose
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 24.5M 100 24.5M 0 0 21776 0 0:19:44 0:19:44 --:--:-- 25806
[root@harbor ~]# cd .docker/
[root@harbor .docker]# ls
cli-plugins
[root@harbor .docker]# cd cli-plugins/
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# ls
docker-compose
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# systemctl enable --now docker
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
//设置权限
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# chmod +x docker-compose
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# ll
total 25188
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 25792512 Aug 11 18:53 docker-compose
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# pwd
/root/.docker/cli-plugins
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# ls
docker-compose
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# ln -s /root/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose /usr/bin/
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# cd
[root@harbor ~]# which docker-compose
/usr/bin/docker-compose
[root@harbor ~]# docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.7.0
//上传压缩包
[root@harbor ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.3.tgz
[root@harbor ~]#
[root@harbor ~]# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.3.tgz -C /usr/local/
[root@harbor ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@harbor local]# ls
bin games include lib64 sbin src
etc harbor lib libexec share
[root@harbor local]# cd harbor/
[root@harbor harbor]# ls
LICENSE harbor.v2.5.3.tar.gz install.sh
common.sh harbor.yml.tmpl prepare
[root@harbor harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
//修改配置文件
[root@harbor harbor]# vim harbor.yml
hostname: harbor.example.com //修改为主机名
# https related config
#https: //注释此行
# https port for harbor, default is 443
# port: 443 //注释此行
# The path of cert and key files for nginx
#certificate: /your/certificate/path //注释此行
#private_key: /your/private/key/path //注释此行
//运行脚本
[root@harbor harbor]# ls
LICENSE harbor.v2.5.3.tar.gz harbor.yml.tmpl prepare
common.sh harbor.yml install.sh
[root@harbor harbor]# ./install.sh
[Step 0]: checking if docker is installed ...
Note: docker version: 20.10.17
[Step 1]: checking docker-compose is installed ...
Note: docker-compose version: 2.7.0
...............................
[+] Running 10/10
⠿ Network harbor_harbor C... 0.2s
⠿ Container harbor-log St... 0.6s
⠿ Container harbor-db Sta... 1.6s
⠿ Container registryctl S... 2.8s
⠿ Container redis Started 2.2s
⠿ Container harbor-portal Started 3.2s
⠿ Container registry Star... 3.1s
⠿ Container harbor-core S... 3.7s
⠿ Container nginx Started 4.9s
⠿ Container harbor-jobservice Started 4.8s
✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
[root@harbor harbor]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:1514 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:80 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
访问
登录
设置自启
[root@harbor ~]# vim /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/local/harbor
docker-compose start
[root@harbor ~]# vim /etc/rc.local
[root@harbor ~]# ll /etc/rc.local
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 Dec 2 2020 /etc/rc.local -> rc.d/rc.local
[root@harbor ~]# ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 516 Aug 11 19:14 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@harbor ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
//重启虚拟机
[root@harbor ~]# reboot
连接断开
连接成功
Last login: Thu Aug 11 18:13:12 2022 from 192.168.205.1
[root@harbor ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
eb49b41ed331 goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.5.3 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 16 minutes ago Up 3 seconds (health: starting) 0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, :::80->8080/tcp nginx
1eeabbf507ee goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.5.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 16 minutes ago Up 3 seconds (health: starting) harbor-jobservice
0bab1f1b7cac goharbor/harbor-core:v2.5.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 16 minutes ago Up 4 seconds (health: starting) harbor-core
1a9a39c54601 goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.5.3 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 16 minutes ago Up 7 seconds (health: starting) harbor-portal
105ffa682b26 goharbor/redis-photon:v2.5.3 "redis-server /etc/r…" 16 minutes ago Up 2 seconds (health: starting) redis
6a7359e96d3d goharbor/harbor-db:v2.5.3 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 16 minutes ago Up 3 seconds (health: starting) harbor-db
0c0610173a9e goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.5.3 "/home/harbor/start.…" 16 minutes ago Up 3 seconds (health: starting) registryctl
2d65807b259a goharbor/registry-photon:v2.5.3 "/home/harbor/entryp…" 16 minutes ago Up 6 seconds (health: starting) registry
def9e9b8ed9d goharbor/harbor-log:v2.5.3 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" 16 minutes ago Up 5 seconds (health: starting) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp harbor-log
添加映射关系
[root@client ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.205.147 harbor.example.com
[root@client ~]# ping harbor.example.com
PING harbor.example.com (192.168.205.147) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from harbor.example.com (192.168.205.147): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.404 ms
64 bytes from harbor.example.com (192.168.205.147): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.226 ms
^C
--- harbor.example.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1033ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.226/0.315/0.404/0.089 ms
登录harbor
[root@client ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
"insecure-registries": ["harbor.example.com"]
[root@client ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@client ~]# docker login harbor.example.com
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded
[root@client ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
1919756426/httpd v0.1 e14b17a19b43 2 days ago 778MB
web/httpd v0.1 d950d0ef139d 4 days ago 778MB
busybox latest beae173ccac6 7 months ago 1.24MB
httpd latest dabbfbe0c57b 7 months ago 144MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 11 months ago 231MB
[root@client ~]# docker tag web/httpd:v0.1 harbor.example.com/library/runtime:v0.2
[root@client ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
1919756426/httpd v0.1 e14b17a19b43 2 days ago 778MB
web/httpd v0.1 d950d0ef139d 4 days ago 778MB
harbor.example.com/library/runtime v0.2 d950d0ef139d 4 days ago 778MB
busybox latest beae173ccac6 7 months ago 1.24MB
httpd latest dabbfbe0c57b 7 months ago 144MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 11 months ago 231MB
[root@client ~]# docker push harbor.example.com/library/runtime:v0.2
The push refers to repository [harbor.example.com/library/runtime]
b35a2137df69: Pushed
74ddd0ec08fa: Pushed
v0.2: digest: sha256:15c503b937c4266e2cb52c2903590d11259a052d177c97f6108db98b31f1815d size: 742
查看效果
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