cin检测非数字输入

cin检测非数字输入

先来一个简单示例

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int num;
    while (!(cin >> num)) // input terminated by non-numeric response
    {
        cin.clear(); // reset input
        cin.get(); // read an alphabet
    }
    cin.get(); // read end of line after last input
    cout << num;
    cin.get(); // wait for user to press <Enter>

    return 0;
}

实例解析

错误处理的关键代码

while (!(cin >> num)) {
    cin.clear(); // reset input
    while (cin.get() != '\n') {
        continue; // get rid of bad input
    }
    cout << "Please enter a number: ";
}

完整代码

// cingolf.cpp -- non-numeric input skipped
#include <iostream>
const int Max = 5;
int main() {
    using namespace std;
    // get data
    int golf[Max];
    cout << "Please enter your golf scores.\n";
    cout << "You must enter " << Max << " rounds.\n";
    int i;
    double total = 0.0;
    for (int i = 0; i < Max; i++) {
        cout << "round #"  << i + 1 << ": ";
        while (!(cin >> golf[i])) {
            cin.clear();    // reset input
            while (cin.get() != '\n') continue; // get rid of bad input
            cout << "Please enter a number: ";
        }
        total += golf[i];
    }
    // report results
    cout << total / Max << " = average score " << Max << " rounds\n";
    return 0;
}

运行结果

Please enter your golf scores.
You must enter 5 rounds.
round #1: 88
round #2: 87
round #3: must i?
Please enter a number: 103
round #4: 94
round #5: 86
91.6 = average score 5 rounds