谢谢你陪着稀奇古怪的我
大家好，这里是新一，请多关照🙈🙉🙊。在本篇博客中，新一将会为大带来JAVA小程序——图书管理系统，干货满满哟。（以下结果均在IDEA中编译）希望在方便自己复习的同时也能帮助到大家。😜😜😜🥇🥈🥉
废话不多说，直接进入我们的文章。
🥇图书管理系统
既然我们前面介绍了继承，多态，接口等等一系列知识，那么今天新一就带大家来实战一波，面向对象—— 图书管理系统。
1.🥈 基础框架介绍
首先，我们想到，既然是图书管理系统，那肯定必须要有书，书——就是一个对象，一本书吗？当然不是，我们需要的是一堆书——链表存储，存储对象为书
还有用户——对象，以及我们形形色色的功能——对象
于是我们整理出了以下内容：
一、简单的登录
1.用户名和密码输入(简易）
2.管理员判定
二、管理端
1.整理书籍(该功能为可扩展功能)
2.查阅书籍
3.增加书籍
4.删除书籍
5.打印书籍列表
6.退出
三、用户端
1.查询书籍
2.借阅书籍
3.归还书籍
4.退出
于是我们便有了思路，建立三个包，分别是book包——用来存放图书信息，operation包——用来存放功能，user包——用来存放用户这个对象与main函数入口，包以及各函数接口如下：
2.🥈 book包
这里主要存放我们图书有关的类
2.1🥉 Book类——数据有关信息
package book;
public class Book {
private String name;
private String author;
private int price;
private String type;
private boolean isBorrowed;
public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
this.type = type;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public boolean isBorrowed() {
return isBorrowed;
}
public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
isBorrowed = borrowed;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", type='" + type + '\'' +
(isBorrowed == true ? "， 该书已借出 " : "， 未借出 ") +
'}';
}
}
2.2🥉 BookList类——链表存储书籍
package book;
public class BookList {
ListNode head;
public BookList(){
ListNode listNode1 = new ListNode(new Book("未闻花名","长井龙雪",45,"爱情"));
ListNode listNode2 = new ListNode(new Book("你的名字","新海诚",48,"爱情"));
ListNode listNode3 = new ListNode(new Book("天气之子","新海诚",56,"爱情"));
ListNode listNode4 = new ListNode(new Book("咒术回战","芥见下下",46,"战斗"));
ListNode listNode5 = new ListNode(new Book("一拳超人","ONE",43,"战斗"));
ListNode listNode6 = new ListNode(new Book("千与千寻","宫崎骏",42,"奇幻"));
listNode1.next = listNode2;
listNode2.next = listNode3;
listNode3.next = listNode4;
listNode4.next = listNode5;
listNode5.next = listNode6;
this.head = listNode1;
}
public ListNode getHead() {
return head;
}
public void setHead(ListNode head) {
this.head = head;
}
public int size(){
int count = 0;
ListNode cur = this.head;
while (cur != null){
count++;
cur = cur.next;
}
return count;
}
}
2.3🥉 ListNode类——链表节点信息
package book;
public class ListNode {
public Book val;
public ListNode next;
public ListNode(Book val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
3.🥈 user包
这里主要存放我们面向用户的功能以及主函数main
3.1🥉 User类——用户接口
package user;
import book.BookList;
import operation.IOperation;
public abstract class User {
protected String name;
protected IOperation[] iOperations;
public User(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public abstract int menu();
public void doWork(int choice, BookList bookList){
iOperations[choice].work(bookList);
}
}
3.2🥉 AdminUser类——管理员
package user;
import operation.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AdminUser extends User{
public AdminUser(String name) {
super(name);
this.iOperations = new IOperation[] {
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new AddOperation(),
new DelOperation(),
new DisplayOperation(),
new RemoveOperation(),
};
}
public int menu(){
System.out.println("===========管理员菜单===========");
System.out.println("hello " + this.name + " 欢迎来到图书管理系统");
System.out.println("1.查找图书");
System.out.println("2.新增图书");
System.out.println("3.删除图书");
System.out.println("4.显示图书");
System.out.println("5.清空书架");
System.out.println("0.退出系统");
System.out.println("==============================");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
3.3🥉 NormalUser类——普通用户
package user;
import operation.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NormalUser extends User{
public NormalUser(String name) {
super(name);
this.iOperations = new IOperation[] {
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new BorrowOperation(),
new ReturnOperation(),
};
}
public int menu(){
System.out.println("===========普通用户菜单===========");
System.out.println("hello " + this.name + " 欢迎来到图书管理系统");
System.out.println("1.查找图书");
System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
System.out.println("3.归还图书");
System.out.println("0.退出系统");
System.out.println("================================");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
3.4🥉 Main类——主函数入口
package user;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static User login() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入图书馆登录密码：");
int count = 0;
while (count <= 3){
String key = scanner.nextLine();
if (key.equals("bityyds")) {
System.out.println("登录成功，请输入你的身份：one - 管理员，else number - 普通用户");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
if (choice == 1) {
String namekey[] = {"ljk", "msr"};
for (int i = 0; i < namekey.length; i++) {
if (name.equals(namekey[i])) {
return new AdminUser(name);
}
}
System.out.println("抱歉，您非管理员，以下为普通用户界面");
return new NormalUser(name);
} else {
return new NormalUser(name);
}
}
if (count < 3){
System.out.println("密码错误，请重新输入: ");
}
count++;
}
System.out.println("密码错误次数过多，退出系统");
System.exit(0);
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BookList bookList = new BookList();
User user = login();
while (true){
int choice = user.menu();
user.doWork(choice, bookList);
}
}
}
4.🥈 operation包
这里主要是我们的功能包。
4.1🥉 AddOperation类——添加图书
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import book.ListNode;
public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("新增图书");
System.out.println("请输入书名");
String bookname = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入作者");
String bookauthor = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入类型");
String booktype = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入定价");
int bookprice = scanner.nextInt();
Book book = new Book(bookname, bookauthor, bookprice, booktype);
ListNode newHead = bookList.getHead();
ListNode node = new ListNode(book);
node.next = newHead;
bookList.setHead(node);
System.out.println("新增成功！");
}
}
4.2🥉 BorrowOperation类——借阅图书
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import book.ListNode;
public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("借阅图书");
System.out.println("请输入您要借阅的图书名：");
String bookName = scanner.nextLine();
ListNode cur = bookList.getHead();
while (cur != null){
Book book = cur.val;
if (bookName.equals(cur.val.getName())){
book.setBorrowed(true);
System.out.println("借阅成功");
System.out.println(book);
return;
}
cur = cur.next;
}
System.out.println("没有你要借阅的书");
}
}
4.3🥉 DelOperation类——删除图书
package operation;
import book.BookList;
import book.ListNode;
public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("删除图书");
System.out.println("请输入你要删除的图书名字：");
String bookName = scanner.nextLine();
ListNode cur = bookList.getHead();
if (cur == null) {
System.out.println("图书余量为空，不能删除！");
return;
}
if (bookName.equals(cur.val.getName())) {
bookList.setHead(cur.next);
System.out.println("删除成功");
return;
}
while (cur.next != null){
if (bookName.equals(cur.next.val.getName())){
cur.next = cur.next.next;
System.out.println("删除成功");
return;
}
cur = cur.next;
}
System.out.println("未找到删除图书");
}
}
4.4🥉 DisplayOperation类——显示图书
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import book.ListNode;
public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("显示图书");
ListNode cur = bookList.getHead();
while (cur != null){
System.out.println(cur.val);
cur = cur.next;
}
}
}
4.5🥉 ExitOperation类——退出系统
package operation;
import book.BookList;
public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("退出系统");
System.exit(0);
}
}
4.6🥉 FindOperation类——查找图书
package operation;
import book.BookList;
import book.ListNode;
public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("查找图书");
System.out.println("请输入你要查找的图书名字：");
String bookName = scanner.nextLine();
ListNode cur = bookList.getHead();
while (cur != null){
if (bookName.equals(cur.val.getName())){
System.out.println(cur.val);
return;
}
cur = cur.next;
}
System.out.println("查找书名不存在");
}
}
4.7🥉 RemoveOperation类——清空书架
package operation;
import book.BookList;
import book.ListNode;
public class RemoveOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("清空书架！系统提示您：请谨慎操作");
System.out.println("您是否要清空整个书架： one - 是 other number - 否");
int index = scanner.nextInt();
if (index == 1){
bookList.setHead(null);
System.out.println("清空成功");
return;
}
System.out.println("您的清空操作未执行！");
}
}
4.8🥉 ReturnOperation类——清空书架
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import book.ListNode;
public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation{
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("归还图书");
System.out.println("请输入您要归还的图书名：");
String bookName = scanner.nextLine();
ListNode cur = bookList.getHead();
while (cur != null){
Book book = cur.val;
if (bookName.equals(cur.val.getName())){
book.setBorrowed(false);
System.out.println("归还成功");
System.out.println(book);
return;
}
cur = cur.next;
}
System.out.println("归还信息不存在，如果您想为图书馆尽一份力，请联系管理员ljk & msr");
}
4.9🥉 IOperation类——接口
package operation;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: mac
* Date: 2022-09-08
* Time: 13:04
*/
public interface IOperation {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
public void work(BookList bookList);
}
5.🥈 源码下载
需要源码的兄弟们点这里就OK咯，免费的哦😜😜😜 图书管理系统源码
想对大家说的话
家人们，学到这里我们已经肝完了JAVA图书管理系统🥳🥳🥳，后续新一会持续更JAVA的有关内容，学习永无止境，技术宅，拯救世界！
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