【python】多态

多态是什么

传入不同的对象（猫和狗），获得不同的工作状态（汪 ，喵）

class Animal:
    def speak(self):
        pass

class Dog(Animal):
    def speak(self):
        print("汪汪汪")

class Cat(Animal):
    def speak(self):
        print("喵喵喵")
def make_noise(animal: Animal):
    """制造点噪音，需要传入Animal对象"""
    animal.speak()
dog = Dog()
cat = Cat()
make_noise(dog)
make_noise(cat)

怎么写

父类写一个空实现，只需要写清要干什么，做哪些事就行。子类复写父类方法，

举例

父类

class AC:
    def cool_wind(self):
        """制冷"""
        pass
    def hot_wind(self):
        """制热"""
        pass
    def swing_l_r(self):
        """左右摆风"""
        pass

两个子类

class Midea_AC(AC):
    def cool_wind(self):
        print("美的空调制冷")
    def hot_wind(self):
        print("美的空调制热")
    def swing_l_r(self):
        print("美的空调左右摆风")
class GREE_AC(AC):
    def cool_wind(self):
        print("格力空调制冷")
    def hot_wind(self):
        print("格力空调制热")
    def swing_l_r(self):
        print("格力空调左右摆风")

创建子类对象，传入子类

def make_cool(ac: AC):
    ac.cool_wind()
midea_ac = Midea_AC()
gree_ac = GREE_AC()

make_cool(midea_ac)
make_cool(gree_ac)