记一次nginx+php的docker容器搭建教程

项目文件结构

创建一个项目文件夹，结构如下

docker/
|-- nginx/
|   |-- nginx.conf
|   |-- Dockerfile
|-- php-fpm/
|   |-- php-fpm.conf
|   |-- Dockerfile
|-- html/
|   |-- index.php
|   |-- getcookie.php
|   |-- cookie.txt
|-- docker-compose.yml

各配置文件

nginx.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.php index.html;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass php-fpm:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

nginx/Dockerfile

FROM nginx:latest

# 删除默认的 Nginx 配置文件
RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

# 将自定义 Nginx 配置文件复制到容器中
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/

# 暴露80端口
EXPOSE 80

php-fpm.conf

[global]
daemonize = no

[www]
listen = 9000

php-fpm/Dockerfile

#要下载的版本
FROM php:8.2-fpm

# 将自定义的 php-fpm 配置文件复制到容器中
COPY php-fpm.conf /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'

services:
  nginx:
    build:
      context: ./nginx
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - "8000:80"
    volumes:
      - ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html

  php-fpm:
    build:
      context: ./php-fpm
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    volumes:
      - ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html

开始搭建

用以下命令搭建docker容器

docker-compose up -d --build

访问测试

能正常显示