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MS4是一种加密算法,它包括加密和解密两个过程。下面是PHP 7中实现MS4加解密代码示例: ```php <?php class MS4 { const BLOCK_SIZE = 8; const ROUNDS = 10; private $key; private $sbox; public function __construct($key) { $this->key = $this->expandKey($key); $this->sbox = $this->generateSBox(); } public function encrypt($plaintext) { $blocks = $this->pad($plaintext); $ciphertext = ''; foreach ($blocks as $block) { $x = $this->byteArrayToInt($block); for ($i = 0; $i < self::ROUNDS; $i++) { $x = $this->substitute($x); $x = $this->permute($x); $x ^= $this->key[$i]; } $ciphertext .= $this->intToByteArray($x); } return $ciphertext; } public function decrypt($ciphertext) { $blocks = str_split($ciphertext, self::BLOCK_SIZE); $plaintext = ''; foreach ($blocks as $block) { $x = $this->byteArrayToInt($block); for ($i = self::ROUNDS - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) { $x ^= $this->key[$i]; $x = $this->permuteInverse($x); $x = $this->substituteInverse($x); } $plaintext .= $this->intToByteArray($x); } return $this->unpad($plaintext); } private function expandKey($key) { $expandedKey = []; $keyLength = strlen($key); for ($i = 0; $i < self::ROUNDS; $i++) { $keyIndex = $i % $keyLength; $expandedKey[$i] = ord($key[$keyIndex]); } return $expandedKey; } private function generateSBox() { $sbox = []; for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { $sbox[$i] = $i ^ 0x55; } return $sbox; } private function substitute($x) { $y = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < self::BLOCK_SIZE; $i++) { $byte = ($x >> ($i * 8)) & 0xFF; $substitutedByte = $this->sbox[$byte]; $y |= $substitutedByte << ($i * 8); } return $y; } private function substituteInverse($y) { $x = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < self::BLOCK_SIZE; $i++) { $byte = ($y >> ($i * 8)) & 0xFF; $substitutedByte = $this->sbox[$byte]; $x |= $substitutedByte << ($i * 8); } return $x; } private function permute($x) { $y = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < self::BLOCK_SIZE; $i++) { $byte = ($x >> ($i * 8)) & 0xFF; $permutatedByte = (($byte << 1) | ($byte >> 7)) & 0xFF; $y |= $permutatedByte << ($i * 8); } return $y; } private function permuteInverse($y) { $x = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < self::BLOCK_SIZE; $i++) { $byte = ($y >> ($i * 8)) & 0xFF; $permutatedByte = (($byte >> 1) | ($byte << 7)) & 0xFF; $x |= $permutatedByte << ($i * 8); } return $x; } private function pad($data) { $padLength = self::BLOCK_SIZE - (strlen($data) % self::BLOCK_SIZE); $padding = str_repeat(chr($padLength), $padLength); return str_split($data . $padding, self::BLOCK_SIZE); } private function unpad($data) { $padLength = ord($data[strlen($data) - 1]); return substr($data, 0, strlen($data) - $padLength); } private function byteArrayToInt($byteArray) { $intValue = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < self::BLOCK_SIZE; $i++) { $intValue |= ord($byteArray[$i]) << ($i * 8); } return $intValue; } private function intToByteArray($intValue) { $byteArray = ''; for ($i = 0; $i < self::BLOCK_SIZE; $i++) { $byteArray .= chr(($intValue >> ($i * 8)) & 0xFF); } return $byteArray; } } $key = 'secretkey'; $plaintext = 'hello world'; $ms4 = new MS4($key); $ciphertext = $ms4->encrypt($plaintext); $decrypted = $ms4->decrypt($ciphertext); echo "Plaintext: $plaintext\n"; echo "Ciphertext: $ciphertext\n"; echo "Decrypted: $decrypted\n"; ``` 在上面的示例中,我们定义了一个MS4类,它包含了MS4加密和解密的方法。在构造函数中,我们将密钥扩展为一个长度为10的数组,并生成S盒。在加密过程中,我们将明文分割成8字节的块,并对每个块执行10轮加密。在加密过程中,我们将密钥的每个字节与S盒进行异或操作,并进行置换和代替操作。在解密过程中,我们将密文分割成8字节的块,并对每个块执行10轮解密,我们也将密钥的每个字节与S盒进行异或操作,并进行置换和代替操作。最后,我们将解密后的块组合成明文并去除填充。
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