Springboot整合Quartz框架的入门demo

技术栈

Springboot框架

Quartz框架

demo需求

1、创建一个向控制台打印时间的任务

2、对创建的任务，立即执行一次，随后每隔5秒执行一次

项目构建

1、创建项目，并引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>demo</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--quartz-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、创建任务类

创建的任务类只需要实现Quartz框架的Job类，并实现excute方法，将需要进行的任务功能模块写在excute方法下，本次项目的功能是向控制台打印时间，具体代码如下：

public class TestJob implements Job {
    
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        String data= LocalDateTime.now()
                .format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        System.out.println("Start data backup,current time:"+data);

    }
}

3、构建调度类

Schduler调度器是管理触发器trigger 和JobDetail实例进行管理，触发器负责指定job的触发规则

具体代码如下：

public class countTestSchduler {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException {
        Scheduler scheduler= StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();
        //定义任务调度示例，并于testJob绑定
        JobDetail job= JobBuilder.newJob(counterTest.class)

                .withIdentity("countJob","countJobDetail")
                .build();
                //定义触发器，会马上执行，接着回根据参数慢慢执行
        Trigger trigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                .withIdentity("countTrigger","testTriggerGroup")
                .startNow()
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.repeatSecondlyForever(5))
                .build();
        //使用触发器执行
        scheduler.scheduleJob(job,trigger);
        //开始任务
        scheduler.start();
    }
}

启动demo执行效果