匿名内部类、Date类、Local家族类、字符串拼接

匿名内部类

new Animal() {
            @Override
            public void eat() {
                System.out.println("猫咪舔猫条");
            }
        }.eat();

Date 类

将时间格式的字符串 转成 date对象

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date date = dateFormat.parse("1970-01-01 08:00:00");

date对象 转 时间戳

Date date = new Date();
long time = date.getTime();
System.out.println("time = " + time);

时间戳 转 date对象

Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000);
System.out.println("date = " + date);

Local家族

Local家族主要是为了解决线程安全问题(后面讲解)，
Local家族的类中的方法基本都是静态方法调用

 //创建当前日期对象
        //Time是时间,   16:52:05
        LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println("localTime = " + localTime);

        //    2024-08-12
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("localDate = " + localDate);

        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println("localDateTime = " + localDateTime);

Local家族的 转 指定格式时间字符串的方法

DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

String timeStr = localDateTime.format(timeFormatter);
System.out.println("timeStr = " + timeStr);

指定格式时间字符串 转 Local家族

DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2024-08-12 16:58:41", timeFormatter);
System.out.println("localDateTime = " + localDateTime);

immutable(不可变)对象 所有的不可变对象, 绝对的代码安全(线程安全)

		LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        LocalDateTime dayBefore20 = now.minusDays(20);
        System.out.println("now = " + now);
        System.out.println("dayBefore20 = " + dayBefore20);

字符串拼接 (含StringBuilder)

package day0812;

/**
 * 字符串拼接
 */
public class Demo10 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //java中的String immutable 不可变

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("张三");
        sb.append("爱小美");

        String sb = "张三";
        String sb2 = "爱";
        String sb3 = "小美";
                          //张三爱
                          //张三爱小美
        String finalStr = sb + sb2 + sb3;
        System.out.println(sb);

        String str = "张三";
        for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
            str = str + i;
        }

        System.out.println(str);

        //使用StringBuilder优化
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("张三");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            sb.append(i);
        }

        System.out.println(sb);

        //StringBuffer和StringBuilder的作用一样, 减少拼接过程中的临时字符串的产生, 从而间接的提升程序运行速度
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("张三");
        sb.append("爱");
        sb.append("小美");

        System.out.println(sb);
    }
}

class Demo11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "张三";
        String str2 = "爱";
        String str3 = "小美";

        String finalStr = str + str2 + str3;
        System.out.println("finalStr = " + finalStr);

        String finalStr = "zhangsan" + "love" + "xiaomei";
        System.out.println("finalStr = " + finalStr);

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("张三")
                .append("爱")
                .append("小美");

        System.out.println(sb);

        Student mengXin = new Student();
        mengXin.hobby = "孟馨";
        mengXin.name = "植物大战僵尸";

        System.out.println(mengXin);


    }
}

class Student {
    public String name;
    public String hobby;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return hobby + name;
    }
}

class Demo12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "张三";
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(str).append(i);
            str = sb.toString();
        }

        System.out.println("str = " + str);
    }
}