Qt信号分发（QSignalMapper）

1、适用场景

Qt在编程过程中，难免有时候会批量的创建相同的控件，例如创建10个按钮，常规写法如下：

QPushButton* Btn;
QVector<QPushButton*> Btn_Vec;
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
  Btn = new QPushButton(QString("%1").arg(i));
  Btn_Vec.push_back(Btn);
}
connect(Btn_Vec[0],SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slot_Btn_0()));
connect(Btn_Vec[1],SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slot_Btn_1()));
connect(Btn_Vec[2],SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slot_Btn_2()));
connect(Btn_Vec[3],SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slot_Btn_3()));
connect(Btn_Vec[4],SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slot_Btn_4()));
connect(Btn_Vec[5],SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slot_Btn_5()));
connect(Btn_Vec[6],SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slot_Btn_6()));
connect(Btn_Vec[7],SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slot_Btn_7()));
connect(Btn_Vec[8],SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slot_Btn_8()));
connect(Btn_Vec[9],SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slot_Btn_9()));

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上面的写法是非常繁琐的，Qt提供了一个类QSignalMapper，用于信号分发，类似于信号中转站：

按钮被点击触发信号激活 QSignalMapper的槽函数map()，map()会统一释放一个带有标记的信号，该信号触发定义的按钮槽函数，根据标记（ID、QWidget、QString）去判断到底是哪个按钮被点击了。

2、效果展示

3、具体代码

#ifndef
#define

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTime>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QSignalMapper>
#include <QGridLayout>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
    void sleep(int sectime);

public slots:
    void Btn_handle(int);

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QWidget* widget;
    QSignalMapper* signalMapper;
    QPushButton* Btn;
    QVector<QPushButton*> Btn_Vec;
};

#endif// MAINWINDOW_H

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    widget = new QWidget;
    this->setCentralWidget(widget);
    QGridLayout* Grid_Layout = new QGridLayout(widget);

    signalMapper = new QSignalMapper(this);
    for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
    {
        Btn = new QPushButton(QString("%1").arg(i));
        Btn_Vec.push_back(Btn);
        signalMapper->setMapping(Btn,i);
        connect(Btn,SIGNAL(clicked()),signalMapper,SLOT(map()));

        Grid_Layout->addWidget(Btn,i,0);
    }
    connect(signalMapper,SIGNAL(mapped(int)),this,SLOT(Btn_handle(int)));

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::Btn_handle(int index)
{
    switch(index)
    {
        case 0:
        {
            Btn_Vec[0]->setText("按下");
            sleep(500);
            Btn_Vec[0]->setText("0");
            break;
        }
        case 1:
        {
            Btn_Vec[1]->setText("按下");
            sleep(500);
            Btn_Vec[1]->setText("1");
            break;
        }
        case 2:
        {
            Btn_Vec[2]->setText("按下");
            sleep(500);
            Btn_Vec[2]->setText("2");
            break;
        }
        case 3:
        {
            Btn_Vec[3]->setText("按下");
            sleep(500);
            Btn_Vec[3]->setText("3");
            break;
        }
        case 4:
        {
            Btn_Vec[4]->setText("按下");
            sleep(500);
            Btn_Vec[4]->setText("4");
            break;
        }
        case 5:
        {
            Btn_Vec[5]->setText("按下");
            sleep(500);
            Btn_Vec[5]->setText("5");
            break;
        }
        case 6:
        {
            Btn_Vec[6]->setText("按下");
            sleep(500);
            Btn_Vec[6]->setText("6");
            break;
        }
        case 7:
        {
            Btn_Vec[7]->setText("按下");
            sleep(500);
            Btn_Vec[7]->setText("7");
            break;
        }
        case 8:
        {
            Btn_Vec[8]->setText("按下");
            sleep(500);
            Btn_Vec[8]->setText("8");
            break;
        }
        case 9:
        {
            Btn_Vec[9]->setText("按下");
            sleep(500);
            Btn_Vec[9]->setText("9");
            break;
        }
    }
}

void MainWindow::sleep(int sectime)
{
    QTime dieTime = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(sectime);

    while (QTime::currentTime() < dieTime) {
        QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
    }
}

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