五个路由的通信

题目

在这里插入图片描述

步骤

  1. 分配ip网段
    已图所示有6个实体网段和R1到R4的虚拟接口的8个网段,一共有14个网段。题中是以192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分。所以从主机位抢走4位作为网络位,即网络位为28,主机位为4.(就不具体细讲网段划分):
    • 192.168.1.0/28
    • 192.168.1.16/28
    • 192.168.1.32/28
    • 192.168.1.48/28
    • 192.168.1.64/28
    • 192.168.1.80/28
    • 192.168.1.96/28
    • 192.168.1.112/28
    • 192.168.1.128/28
    • 192.168.1.144/28
    • 192.168.1.160/28
    • 192.168.1.176/28
    • 192.168.1.192/28
    • 192.168.1.208/28
      如图所示:
      在这里插入图片描述
  2. 配置网关
    • 配置AR1路由
<Huawei>system-view	//进入系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR1	 //更改名字为AR1
[AR1]interface g 0/0/0		 //进入接口
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28	//配置网关ip
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 		//退出接口
[AR1]interface g 0/0/1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[AR1]interface LoopBack 0	//进入环回接口
[AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28	//配置环回网关ip
[AR1-LoopBack0]quit
[AR1]interface LoopBack 1
[AR1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[AR1-LoopBack1]quit
[AR1]quit	//返回用户视图
< AR1 >save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y	//确认保存
配置AR2路由
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname AR2
[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.34 28
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q //quit的简写
[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[AR2]interface LoopBack 0
[AR2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[AR2-LoopBack0]q
[AR2]interface LoopBack 1
[AR2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[AR2-LoopBack1]q
[AR2]	//ctrl+z
<AR2>save
 The current configuration will be written to the device. 
 Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
配置AR3路由
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname AR3
[AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.50 28
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[AR3]interface g 0/0/0 
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[AR3]interface LoopBack 0
[AR3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[AR3-LoopBack0]q
[AR3]interface LoopBack 1
[AR3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[AR3-LoopBack1]q
[AR3]
<AR3>save 
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
配置R1路由
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface Ethernet 0/0/0
[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.146 28
[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]q
[R1]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[R1-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.193 28
[R1-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[R1]interface g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.209 28
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this	//显示该接口ip地址
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.209 255.255.255.240
#
return
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]interface g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.98 28
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 28
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address  192.168.1.177 28
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R1]display ip interface brief 	//显示该路由的接口情况
*down: administratively down
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 6

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
Ethernet0/0/0                     192.168.1.146/28     up         up        
Ethernet0/0/1                     192.168.1.193/28     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.209/28     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.98/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/3              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.161/28     up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         192.168.1.177/28     up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial0/0/0                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/2                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/3                       unassigned           down       down      
[R1]	
<R1>save 
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
配置AR4路由
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname AR4
[AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.194 28
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[AR4]interface g 0/0/1
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.210 28
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[AR4]interface LoopBack 0
[AR4-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.1 24
[AR4-LoopBack0]q
[AR4]q
<AR4>save 
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  1. 配置静态路由
    由于不能直接配通往5.5.5.0/24网段的静态路由,所以使用缺省路由。
    配置AR1的静态路由
    <AR1>system-view 
    [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.34
    [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.34
    [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.34
    [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.34
    [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.34
    [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.34
    [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.34
    [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.50
    [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.50
    [AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.50
    [AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.34	//配置静态路由
    [AR1]display ip routing-table 	//显示路由表
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Routing Tables: Public
             Destinations : 27       Routes : 27       
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
            0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.34    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
          127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
          127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
        192.168.1.0/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     LoopBack0
        192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
       192.168.1.15/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
       192.168.1.16/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.17    LoopBack1
       192.168.1.17/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
       192.168.1.31/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
       192.168.1.32/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.33    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
       192.168.1.33/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
       192.168.1.47/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
       192.168.1.48/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.49    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
       192.168.1.49/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
       192.168.1.63/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
       192.168.1.64/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.50    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
       192.168.1.80/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.50    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
       192.168.1.96/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.50    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
      192.168.1.112/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.34    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
      192.168.1.128/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.34    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
      192.168.1.144/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.34    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
      192.168.1.160/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.34    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
      192.168.1.176/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.34    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
      192.168.1.192/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.34    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
      192.168.1.208/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.34    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    
    [AR1]q
    <AR1>save 
      The current configuration will be written to the device. 
      Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
    
    配置AR2静态路由
    <AR2>system-view 
    [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.33
    [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.33
    [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.33
    [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.33
    [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.33
    [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.146
    [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.146
    [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.146
    [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.146
    [AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.146
    [AR2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.146	
    [AR2]display ip routing-table 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Routing Tables: Public
           Destinations : 27       Routes : 27       
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
          0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.146   GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
        127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
        127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      192.168.1.0/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.33    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.16/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.33    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.32/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.34    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.34/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.47/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.48/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.33    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.64/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.33    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.80/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.33    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.96/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.146   GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.112/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.113   LoopBack0
    192.168.1.113/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
    192.168.1.127/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
    192.168.1.128/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.129   LoopBack1
    192.168.1.129/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
    192.168.1.143/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
    192.168.1.144/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.145   GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.145/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.159/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.160/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.146   GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.176/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.146   GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.192/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.146   GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.208/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.146   GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    
    [AR2]q
    <AR2>save 
    The current configuration will be written to the device. 
    Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
    
    配置AR3静态路由
    <AR3>system-view 
    [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.49
    [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.49
    [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.49
    [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.49
    [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.49
    [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.98
    [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.98
    [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.98
    [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.98
    [AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.98
    [AR3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.98
    [AR3]display ip routing-table 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Routing Tables: Public
           Destinations : 27       Routes : 27       
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
          0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.98    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
        127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
        127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      192.168.1.0/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.49    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.16/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.49    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.32/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.49    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.48/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.50    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.50/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.63/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.64/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.65    LoopBack0
     192.168.1.65/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
     192.168.1.79/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
     192.168.1.80/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.81    LoopBack1
     192.168.1.81/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
     192.168.1.95/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
     192.168.1.96/28  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.97    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
     192.168.1.97/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.111/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.112/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.49    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
    192.168.1.128/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.49    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
    192.168.1.144/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.98    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.160/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.98    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.176/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.98    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.192/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.98    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    192.168.1.208/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.98    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    
    [AR3]q
    <AR3>save 
    The current configuration will be written to the device. 
    Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
    
    配置R1静态路由
    <R1>system-view 
    [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.145
    [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.145
    [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.145
    [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.145
    [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.145
    [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.97
    [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.97
    [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.97
    [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.194
    [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.210 preference 70	// 浮动静态路由
    [R1]display ip routing-table protocol static 	//查询由静态路由生成的路由表
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Public routing table : Static
           Destinations : 9        Routes : 10       Configured Routes : 10
    
    Static routing table status : <Active>
           Destinations : 9        Routes : 9
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
          0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.194   Ethernet0/0/1
      192.168.1.0/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.145   Ethernet0/0/0
     192.168.1.16/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.145   Ethernet0/0/0
     192.168.1.32/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.145   Ethernet0/0/0
     192.168.1.48/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.97    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.64/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.97    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
     192.168.1.80/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.97    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
    192.168.1.112/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.145   Ethernet0/0/0
    192.168.1.128/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.145   Ethernet0/0/0
    
    Static routing table status : <Inactive>
           Destinations : 1        Routes : 1
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
          0.0.0.0/0   Static  70   0          R    192.168.1.210   GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    
    [R1]q
    <R1>save 
    The current configuration will be written to the device.
    Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
    
    配置R4静态路由
    <AR4>system-view 
    [AR4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.193	//子网汇总	
    [AR4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.209 preference 70
    [AR4]display ip routing-table protocol static 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Public routing table : Static
             Destinations : 1        Routes : 2        Configured Routes : 2
    
    Static routing table status : <Active>
             Destinations : 1        Routes : 1
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
        192.168.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.193   GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    
    Static routing table status : <Inactive>
             Destinations : 1        Routes : 1
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
        192.168.1.0/24  Static  70   0          R    192.168.1.209   GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
    
    [AR4]q
    <AR4>save 
      The current configuration will be written to the device. 
      Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
    
  2. 解决路由黑洞加缺省路由形成的路由环路问题
    在R1上增加一个空接口路由。
    作用原理:路由器的匹配原则(最长匹配原则/精确匹配原则)
    根据题目:
    • 192.168.1.254/28在本题是没有配置的网段。它这个目标ip从AR4中发出时,经过R1路由器,然后根据R1的路由表进行匹配。最接近的网段是192.168.1.0/24,从而丢弃。而不是匹配到0.0.0.0/0网段继续转发给AR4路由,从而避免路由环路。
    • 192.168.1.0/28在本题中是配置成功的网段。它这个目标ip从AR4中发出时,经过R1路由器,然后根据R1的路由表进行匹配。最接近的网段是192.168.1.0/28,没有被丢弃,继续转发给AR2路由,再转发给AR1路由,继而转发成功。
    配置R1路由器
    <R1>system-view 
    [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 NULL 0
    [R1]display ip routing-table protocol static 
    Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Public routing table : Static
             Destinations : 10       Routes : 11       Configured Routes : 11
    
    Static routing table status : <Active>
             Destinations : 10       Routes : 10
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
            0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.194   Ethernet0/0/1
        192.168.1.0/24  Static  60   0           D   0.0.0.0         NULL0
        192.168.1.0/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.145   Ethernet0/0/0
       192.168.1.16/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.145   Ethernet0/0/0
       192.168.1.32/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.145   Ethernet0/0/0
       192.168.1.48/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.97    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
       192.168.1.64/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.97    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
       192.168.1.80/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.97    GigabitEthernet
    0/0/1
      192.168.1.112/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.145   Ethernet0/0/0
      192.168.1.128/28  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.1.145   Ethernet0/0/0
    
    Static routing table status : <Inactive>
             Destinations : 1        Routes : 1
    
    Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
    
            0.0.0.0/0   Static  70   0          R    192.168.1.210   GigabitEthernet
    0/0/0
    
    [R1]q
    The current configuration will be written to the device.
    Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
    
    第一种情况:成功丢弃在这里插入图片描述
    第二种情况:成功ping通
    在这里插入图片描述
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