TCP通信 -- 客户端 服务端

客户端

#include <iostream>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //1.创建套接字
    int fd= socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(fd==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //2.连接服务器
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"192.168.61.131",&serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    serveraddr.sin_port=htons(9999);
    int ret=connect(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof serveraddr);
    if(ret==-1)
    {
        perror("connect");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //通信
    char data[1024]= "hello , i am client";
    write(fd,data,sizeof data);

    char buf[128];
    int len= read(fd,buf,sizeof buf);
    if(len == -1)
    {
        perror("read");
        exit(-1);
    }else if(len>0) cout << "recv server data : " << buf << endl;
    else cout << "server 断开连接" << endl;

    close(fd);

}

服务端

#include <iostream>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstring>


using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //1.创捷socket
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sfd==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //绑定
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"192.168.61.131",&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    //saddr.sin_addr.s_addr=0 ; 
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    int ret=bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
    if(ret==-1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //监听
    ret=listen(sfd,8);
    if(ret==-1)
    {
        perror("listen");
        exit(-1);
    }


    //接收
    struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
    socklen_t len=sizeof(clientaddr);
    int cfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr,&len);
    if(cfd==-1)
    {
        perror("accept");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //输出客户端信息
    char clientIP[16];
    inet_ntop(AF_INET,&clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr,clientIP,sizeof clientIP);
    unsigned short clientPort=ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port);
    cout << "client ip :" << clientIP << "  client port : " << clientPort << endl;

    //通信
    char recvBuf[1024];
    int num=read(cfd,recvBuf,sizeof recvBuf);
    if(num==-1)
    {
        perror("read");
        exit(0);
    }else if(num>0) cout << "server recv data : " << recvBuf << endl;
    else cout << "client 断开连接" << endl;

    char data[1024] ="hello i am server ";
    ret=write(cfd,data,sizeof data);
    if(ret==-1)
    {
        perror("write");
        exit(0);
    }

    close(cfd);
    close(sfd);

    

    return 0;
}