Windows程序作业2：对象集合如何排序

1. 题目说明：学生类包括成绩、科目和学号，请根据课程成绩grade将学生进行排序。

2. 部分代码如下，请将代码补充完整

public class Student : IComparable
{
   public double mygrade;
   public string mysubject, myID;
   public Student() { }
   public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)
   {
       mygrade = grade;
       mysubject = subject;
       myID = id;
   }
   //请在此处添加关键代码···
}
 
internal class Program
{
   
   private static void Main(string[] args)
   {
       Student[] students = new Student[5];
       students[0] = newStudent(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");
       students[1] = newStudent(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");
       students[2] = newStudent(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");
       students[3] = newStudent(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");
       students[4] = newStudent(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");
     //请在此处添加关键代码···
   }
 
}

功能说明

学生类包括成绩、科目和学号，根据课程成绩对学生进行排序。

流程设计

对Student类集成IComparable接口，实现CompareTo()方法，在客户端创建List，对List中的内容根据grade参数进行升序排列

关键源码

public int CompareTo(object? obj)

{
throw new NotImplementedException();

}

public int CompareTo(Student other)

{
return other.myID.CompareTo(myID);

}

}

//比较方法类：

class Stumygrade : IComparer<Student>

{
public int Compare(Student x, Student y)

{
if(x.mygrade < y.mygrade)

{
return x.mygrade.CompareTo(y.mygrade);

}

else

{
return 0;

}

}

List<Student> StuList = new List<Student>()

{students[0],students[1],students[2],students[3],students[4]};

Console.WriteLine("----------默认排序----------");

StuList.Sort();

foreach (Student item in StuList)

{
Console.WriteLine(item.mygrade + "\t" + item.mysubject + "\t" + item.myID);

}

Console.WriteLine("----------按成绩升序排序----------");

StuList.Sort(new Stumygrade());

总结

通过这次作业学习到了Comparer类的相关知识。

开源代码