Map中常用的方法

package com.edu;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Day09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("001", "老万");
        map.put("002", "i");
        map.put("003", "yi");
        map.put("004", "老");

        map.remove("001");                 //只能通过key去删除
        map.isEmpty();                        //返回boolean
        map.size();                         //返回int的长度
        map.containsKey("001");            //返回boolean
        map.isEmpty();                    //返回boolean
                                        // key值不容许重复
        System.out.println(map);

        Set<String> strings = map.keySet();//获取全部的key放入到set集合中去
        System.out.println(strings);

        Collection<String> values = map.values();//获取全部的value放入到collection中
        System.out.println(values);

                                                //ctrl+alt+v自动补全左边或者.var
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>>entries = map.entrySet();//获取key和value，等价于sout(map)
        System.out.println(entries);

        System.out.println("============");
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> a: entries){//增强for来分别获取key和value
            System.out.println(a.getKey());
            System.out.println(a.getValue());
        }


    }
}