利用简单c++技术实现通讯录管理系统

利用结构体数组完成通讯录管理系统，并未使用链表与文件操作，适用于初学者练习结构体，数组与指针

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;
//菜单界面
//设计联系人的结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;
	//1.男  2.女
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};
//设计通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	//通讯录中当前记录人数
	int m_Size;
};
//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断是否已满，如果满了就不再添加
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别： " << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "2---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		cout << "请输入联系电话: " << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		cout << "请输入家庭住址: " << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
}
//2.显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断人数是否为0
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别:  " << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex==1?"男":"女" )<< "\t";
			cout << "年龄:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone <<"\t";
			cout << "住址:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;

		}
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");
}

//简称联系人是否存在，存在返回具体位置
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	//遍历结束没找到，返回-1
	return -1;
}
//3.删除指定的联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret=isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;//更新人员数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//判断指定联系人是否存在通讯录中
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if(ret!=-1)
	{ 
		cout << "姓名:  " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别:  " << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄:  " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话:  " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址:  " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	//清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//修改信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		cout << "修改性别： " << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "1---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
			abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
			break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄： " << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		cout << "请输入住址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "************************" << endl;
	cout << "***** 1.添加联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 2.显示联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 3.删除联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 4.查找联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 5.修改联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 6.清空联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << "***** 0.退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
	cout << "************************" << endl;

}
int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化当前人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入变量
	while (true)
	{
		//菜单的调用
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:// 1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递修改实参
			break;
		case 2://2.显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://3.删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
		/*{
			string name;
			cin >> name;
			if(isExist(&abs, name)==-1)
			{
				cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			}
			else

		}*/
			
			break;
		case 4://4.查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://5.修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://6.清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
		}
	}
	

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}