中国mooc科技文献翻译(哈工大单元测验题目及答案)

中国mooc科技文献翻译(哈工大单元测验题目及答案)

Chapter1

1.which of the following is not categorized as scientific literature

• A. Academic journals
• B. Movie comments
• C. Monographs(专著)
• D. Product specifications

B

2.Which of the followings is defined as tertiary(三级文献) literature?

• A. Science news
• B. Research articles
• C. Encyclopedia(百科全书)
• D. Graduation papers

C

3.Which type of the following international conferences is listed as Number one conference in the world?

• A. conference A+
• B. Conference C
• C. Top Conference
• D. Conference A

A

4.The following are published in academic journals except for:

• A. Science fictions
• B. Book reviews
• C. Review articles
• D. Research articles

A

5.There are similarities between a journal research articles and a graduation paper.They are similar in the following aspecrts except for:

• A. They are both written by one researcher
• B. They can be both focusing on some unknown problems
• C. They can be both primary research
• D. They can be written by university students

A

6.Which is not the feature of product specification?

• A. Being popular
• B. Being scientific
• C. Being costly
• D. Being genuine

C

7.Which type of the document below does not belong to the classification of product specification?

• A. Finacial product specification
• B. Agricultural prodcut specification
• C. Publishing product specification(发布产品规范)
• D. Industrail product specification

C

8.The classification of stantard documents can be drawn according to the range of thier application,thus they are classified in terms of the following except for:

• A. Regional standard
• B. National standards
• C. Technical standards
• D. International standards

C

9.Which of the following criteria(标准) is not the criterion used to classify technical report?

• A. In terms of amount of money
• B. In terms of scope of circulation(流通范围，使用范围)
• C. In terms of progress of research
• D. Interms of contents

A

10.Which of the following is not one of the four well-known American technical reports?

• A. DOE
• B. INTERIM
• C. AD
• D. NASA

B

11.How many years would a patent be protected?

• A. 20
• B. 30
• C. 40
• D. 10

A

Chapter 2

1.Which of the following scientists should be the listed as the top one?

• A. h-index=60
• B. h-index=90
• c. h-index=780
• D. h-index=39

A
h-index越大越好

2.The intensions of academic journals are the following except for:

• A. To lead the research directions
• B. To dissminate academic informatoin
• C. To cultivate talents
• D. To help researchers get promoted

D
the pomoted here means 晋升

3.Journal metrics can be used in academic (用于) to

• A. all of other three
• B. measure the prestige associated with the journal
• C. reflect the place of the a journal within(在内) its field
• D. evaluate an academic journal’s impact and quality

A

4.which metrics is used to measure the productivity and impact of anauthor?

• A. Cited Half-life
• B. Eigenfactor
• C. CiteScore
• D. H-factor

D

5.how many digits does ISBN after 2007?

• A. 11
• B. 22
• C. 13
• D. 10

C
the length of the ISBN been 13 from 11 after 2007

6.which of the following citation indexes was not originally published by the institute for scientific information?

• A. EI
• B. SSCI
• C. A&HCI
• D.SCI

A
Just remeber it

7.generally speaking,which two types can be abbreviations(缩写) be classified into?

• A. Initials and acronyms
• B. Contraction and short forms
• C. Single-letter abbreviations and multiple-letter abbreviations
• D. Sylabic abbreviations and alphabetic abbreviations

D
一般来说，缩写可以分为哪两种？
A.首字母缩写和缩略语
B.收缩和简写形式
C.单字母缩写和多字母缩写
D.音节缩写和字母缩写

8.which of the following abbreviations is not correct?

• A. J-journal
• B. M-monograph
• C. D-dissertation
• D. C-chapter

D

9.which of the following is not the suitake tool for you to search for the top journals,top conferences and top author?

• A. CNKI(中国知网)
• B. Microsoft academic search
• C. Web of science
• D. GPO

D

10.The influence of an author can be evaluate by the following facotrs except for

• A. Citation index
• B. G-index
• C. JCR
• D. H-index

C
Journal Citation Reports used to metric the journal

11.Journal metrics can be used in academic circles to

• A. all of the other three
• B. evaluate and academic journal’ impact and quality
• C. reflect the place of a journal wiothin its field
• D. measure the prestige associated with the journal

A

Chapter 3

1.what do you use the software of Note-express for?

• A. for reading novels
• B. for literature searching and management
• C. for caculating
• D. for listing to lectures

B

2.which function of the below is not listed a sone of the funtions of Endonate?

• A. inserting references in word editor
• B. taking a note in the form of a photo
• C. linking to many databases
• D. supporting downloading overseas literature

B
wow,can link to aboard

3.Zotero is similar to EndNote in some aspects,but different in that

• A. it is inserted in internet surfer
• B. it is used for exporting references
• C. it is used for managing scientific documents
• D. it is used for collecting scientific documents

A

Chapter 4

1.the follwing words are regarded as derivation(派生) formation except for:

• A. transmitter
• B. hydrocarbon
• C. breakthrough
• D. biomedical

C
only C is a verb

2.which nominalization(名词化) of the below is not listed as transforming a verb into a noun?

• A. evolution
• B. stability
• C. investment
• D. proposal(建议)

B

3.which of the following is not the morpheme or suffixation indicated as illness?

• A. gasropsia
• B. gastritis
• C. gastrosis
• D. gastronomy

D
gastronomy-美食

4.which transitional(过渡) word of the below is to interpret as the meaing of contrast?

• A. whereas
• B. corespondingly
• C. there upon
• D. accordingly

A
whereas-而

5.which of the following is not the usage of lexical metaphor in scientific literature?

• A. snail wheel
• B. sunflower disk
• C. rail bed
• D. output width

D
the most simple one

Chapter 5

1.Which type of title does this title “Application of sliding mode in the construction of reinforced concrete(钢筋混凝土)” belong to?

• A. descriptive
• B. declaration
• C. compound(复合)
• D. interrogative(疑问)

A

2.When you read phrases in the introduction section of a research article, such as “little is, however, known about participants views of”, you will know that the following contents might possibly be about:

• A. what other researchers have already doen
• B. preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap
• C. the main theme of the paper
• D. what the researcher has finished

B

3.The following contents are the major contents in the research method section, except for:

• A. the data analysis
• B. the analytical method of data
• C. materials used in the study
• D. the procedure

A

4.Based on purpose,reasearch methods can be classified into the following

• A. developmental research
• B. statistical research
• C. basic research
• D, applied research

B
pay attention to the purpose

5.Ethical issue(人体组织) will be involved if the research subjects are except for:

• A. human tissues
• B. buildings
• C. humans
• D. fetuses(胎儿)

B

6.The result section of a research article usually presents the research finding in form of non-verbal language which is:

• A. tables and figures
• B. drawings
• C. copies
• D. explainations

A

7.which move is not included in the disussion section of a research article?

• A. answering the questions proposed in the study
• B. analzing and discuss the results
• C. discussing the rationale(基本原理) of doing the research
• D. interpreting(解读) the results of research

C
the rationale should be determined

8.The major difference between fact description and opinion description is that an opinion is described by the following means except for:

• A. numbers
• B. tentative(暂定) verbs
• C. modal(情态) adjectives
• D. modal verbs

A

9.The functions of references are the follows except for:

• A. to help readers learn about the importance of the journal
• B. to help readers learn about the time range of the cited texts
• C. to help readers learn about the authors cited
• D. to help readers evaluate the level and quality of the paper

A

10.In the acknowledgement section of a research paper, what was thanked usually include except for:

• A. leaders of your school
• B. most important teachers
• C. financial aids
• D. financial support from a foundation

A
杜绝阿谀奉承 put an end to formalism

Chapter 6

1.The differences between a research article and a review article mainly falls on:

• A. the number of researches covered in the article
• B. the literature section
• C. the conclusion section
• D. the difference between primary research and secondary research

D

2.Based on timeline, review articles are classified into retrospective review(回顾性综述) and prospective review(前瞻性综述), while the retrospective review focuses on the historical development of the research area, the prospective review focuses on:

• A. facts about a research
• B. the debates existing in a certain research area
• C. new and future development in a certain research area
• D. the results achieved in a certain researcharea

C

3.When we read a contentious review article, what is the focus of the review?

• A. different studies conducted on one technology
• B. different properties of one technology
• C. different ideas and opinions towards one conduct
• D. different stages(阶段) of development of a technology

C

4.The differences between a macro-review(宏观审查) and a micro-review(微观审查) are drawn based on:

• A. number of articles reviewed
• B. the scope of the reviewed contents
• C. the timeline of the reviewed contents
• D. authors of the reviewed articles

B

*5.The section that follows the introduction section in a research article is the method section, but what follows the introduction section in a review article is often the:

• A. discussion section
• B. references
• C. main body section
• D. conclusion section

C

6.In the abstract of a review article, there are usually five moves, after the move of indicating the reviewed focus, what might follow closely is the move that describes:

• A. the reviewed details
• B. the conclusion
• C. the background
• D. the significance of the review

A 总-分结构

7.When the author wants to introduce some relevant studies that others have done, he or she would usually use the following phrases except for:

• A. considerable(大量) researches were conducted
• B. the focus of this review paper is on…
• C. some research works published in the last years on this subject indicate…
• D. contributions have been made by

B

8.‌The main body section of a review article usually does not have fixed moves, but rather indicate the reviewed details by use of:

• A. indicative words
• B. some key words
• C. some directions
• D. sub-sections with sub-tiles

D

*9.When you read a review article, it is much easier to follow the subtitles of each section for reviewed contents, but also you can follow:

• A. the concluded contents
• B. some lexical signals(词汇信号)
• C. the author’s writing style
• D. each paragraph

B

10. “To overcome these barriers, collaboration between research institutions, industry, government, and other stakeholders is essential.” In this sentence, the underlined phrases indicate:

• A. the reviewed problem
• B. what is needed to be done in the future
• C. the review’s significance
• D. the review’s significance

B