100个Python代码（一）_python代码1-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73811154/article/details/136955890

本文详细介绍了Python编程语言的基础概念，包括变量赋值、数学运算、字符串处理、列表与元组操作、条件语句、字典与集合、函数定义、类与对象、文件I/O以及错误和异常处理。

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打印输出:
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print("Hello, world!")
变量赋值:
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x = 10
基本数学运算:
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addition = 5 + 5 subtraction = 10 - 5 multiplication = 4 * 3 division = 8 / 2 modulus = 7 % 3 exponentiation = 2 ** 3
字符串拼接:
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greeting = "Hello" + " " + "World!"
列表创建:
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my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
列表添加元素:
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my_list.append(6)
列表访问元素:
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first_element = my_list[0]
列表切片:
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sublist = my_list[1:3]
循环遍历列表:
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for item in my_list: print(item)
条件语句:
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if x > 5: print("x is greater than 5") elif x == 5: print("x is 5") else: print("x is less than 5")
字典创建和访问:
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my_dict = {"name": "John", "age": 30} name = my_dict["name"]
字典添加或修改元素:
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my_dict["city"] = "New York"
字典中的循环:
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for key, value in my_dict.items(): print(f"{key}: {value}")
使用range函数:
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for i in range(5): print(i)
列表推导式:
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squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]
函数定义和调用:
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def greet(name): return f"Hello, {name}!" greeting = greet("Alice")
使用*args和kwargs**:
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def function_with_args(*args, **kwargs): print(args) print(kwargs) function_with_args(1, 2, 3, key1="value1", key2="value2")
类定义和实例化:
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class MyClass: def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def greet(self): return f"Hello, {self.name}!" my_object = MyClass("Bob") print(my_object.greet())
文件读写:
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# 写入文件 with open("myfile.txt", "w") as file: file.write("Hello, file world!") # 读取文件 with open("myfile.txt", "r") as file: content = file.read() print(content)
错误和异常处理:
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try: result = 10 / 0 except ZeroDivisionError: print("Divided by zero!") finally: print("This code block is always executed")
使用enumerate:
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for index, value in enumerate(["a", "b", "c"]): print(index, value)
集合创建和操作:
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my_set = {1, 2, 3} my_set.add(4) my_set.remove(2)
集合运算:
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set_a = {1, 2, 3} set_b = {