一、试设计一个5进制计数电路(触发器任选),然后用Multisim进行逻辑功能仿真。
1.实验过程
(1).根据题目设计画出状态图:
(2).选择触发器为JK触发器,求出电路的驱动方程。
a.根据状态图列出状态表:
Qn 2 | Qn 1 | Qn 0 | Qn+1 2 | Qn+1 1 | Qn+1 0 | J2 | K2 | J1 | K1 | J0 | K0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | x | 0 | X | 1 | x |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | x | 1 | X | x | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | x | x | 0 | 1 | x |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | x | x | 1 | x | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 1 | 0 | x | 0 | x |
1 | 0 | 1 | x | x | x | X | x | x | x | x | x |
1 | 1 | 0 | x | x | x | X | x | X | x | x | x |
1 | 1 | 1 | x | x | x | X | x | x | x | x | x |
b.根据状态列表画出卡诺图,化简求出状态方程。
Qn+1 2 Qn+1 2= Qn 1Qn 0
Qn 1Qn 0 Qn 2 | 00 | 01 | 11 | 10 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | x | x | x |
Qn+1 1 Qn+1 1= Qn 0+ Qn 1
Qn 1Qn 0 Qn 2 | 00 | 01 | 11 | 10 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | x | x | x |
Qn+1 0 Qn+1 0=
Qn 1Qn 0 Qn 2 | 00 | 01 | 11 | 10 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | x | x | x |
J2 J2= Qn 1Qn 0
Qn 1Qn 0 Qn 2 | 00 | 01 | 11 | 10 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | X | X | X | X |
K2 K2=1
Qn 1Qn 0 Qn 2 | 00 | 01 | 11 | 10 |
0 | X | X | X | X |
1 | 1 | X | X | X |
J1 J1= Qn 0
Qn 1Qn 0 Qn 2 | 00 | 01 | 11 | 10 |
0 | 0 | 1 | X | X |
1 | 0 | X | X | X |
K1 K1= Qn 0
Qn 1Qn 0 Qn 2 | 00 | 01 | 11 | 10 |
0 | X | X | 1 | 0 |
1 | X | X | X | X |
J0 J0=
Qn 1Qn 0 Qn 2 | 00 | 01 | 11 | 10 |
0 | 1 | X | X | 1 |
1 | 0 | X | X | X |
K0 K0=1
Qn 1Qn 0 Qn 2 | 00 | 01 | 11 | 10 |
0 | X | 1 | 1 | X |
1 | X | X | X | X |
(3).驱动方程如下:
Qn+1 2= Qn 1Qn 0
Qn+1 1= Qn 0+ Qn 1
Qn+1 0=
J2 = Qn 1Qn 0
K2 = 1
J1 = Qn 0
K1 = Qn 0
J0 =
K0 = 1
(4)逻辑仿真图:
2.实验总结
a.逻辑电路设计步骤:
实际逻辑问题——>建立原始状态图(表)——>状态化简——>状态编码——>选择触发器类型——>确定驱动方程——>画出逻辑仿真图。