分析解释代码BoxDemo3运行结果

分析解释运行结果中的line2，line4，line6，line7是如何得到的

/*
 * constructor, static
 */

class Box {
	double width;
	double height;
	double depth;
//    public static int number;
//	public final static int number;
	public static int instanceNumber=0;
 //  public final int instanceNumber;
	public final int number;
//	public int instanceNumber;
	
// This is the constructor for Box.
	Box() {
		System.out.println("Constructing Box");
		width = 10;
		height = 10;
		depth = 10;
		number = 1;
//		number++;
		instanceNumber++;
		System.out.println("The instanceNumber =" + instanceNumber);
	}

	// compute and return volume
	double volume() {
		return width * height * depth;
	}
}

class BoxDemo3 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		// declare, allocate and initialize Box objects
		Box mybox1 = new Box();	
		Box mybox2 = new Box();
		
		double vol;

		// get volume of the first box
		vol = mybox1.volume();
		System.out.println("Volume is " + vol);
		
		// get volume of the second box
//		vol = mybox2.volume();
		
//		System.out.println("Volume is " + vol);

		System.out.println("The number of Box objects is: " + mybox1.number);
		System.out.println("The number of Box objects is: " + mybox2.number);
		
	//	System.out.println("The number of Box objects is: " + mybox1.number);
		
//		System.out.println("The number of Box objects is: " + mybox1.instanceNumber);
		
	//	System.out.println("The number of Box objects is: " + mybox2.instanceNumber);
	}
}

在代码的第11行，我们发现instanceNumber初始值被定义为0：

	public static int instanceNumber=0;

在代码的第24行，我们发现Box每被调用一次，instanceNumber就会+1：

		instanceNumber++;
		System.out.println("The instanceNumber =" + instanceNumber);

而在代码的第37、38行，我们发现Box被以mybox1和2的形式调用了两次：

		Box mybox1 = new Box();	
		Box mybox2 = new Box();

所以在结果的line2，line4会依次打印输出：

The instanceNumber =1

The instanceNumber =2

在代码的第51、52行写有：

		System.out.println("The number of Box objects is: " + mybox1.number);
		System.out.println("The number of Box objects is: " + mybox2.number);

从第37、38行我们可以看到mybox1和2是新定义的Box

		Box mybox1 = new Box();	
		Box mybox2 = new Box();

而在代码的第13、22行，我们发现Box中的number的值恒等于1

	public final int number;

		number = 1;

所以结果的line6和line7显示为

The number of Box objects is: 1

The number of Box objects is: 1