英语最常用的25个动词
语言表达中最重要的词应该首推名词（noun）和动词（verb）。名词表达概念和指称，动词表示动作和状态。英语的句子可以省略名词，但一般不能省略谓语动词。从词源上讲，verb这个词最早的意思就是“根本词，句子中的首要词”（the word, the chief word of a sentence）。
要看一个词的使用频次高低，可以借助语料库的统计数据。非常有意思的是，当你在语料库中输入VERB（动词）和NOUN（名词）的时候，就可以看到使用频次从高到低的所有动词或所有名词的排序。但输入ADJECTIVE（形容词）、ADVERB（副词）、ARTICLE（冠词）或PREPOSITION（介词）等表示其它词性的词的时候，则不会显示相应词性的词，而只能显示这个词本身在语料中的使用频次。这或许也从一个侧面说明了名词和动词在英语中的极端重要性。
最常用的25个英语动词
那么在英语语料库中，哪些动词的使用频次最高呢？
《牛津英语语料库》（The Oxford English Corpus，OEC）收集了英国、美国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、新西兰、加勒比海地区、加拿大、印度、新加坡和南非等国本世纪以来各种载体的英语语料，并以此作为编写和修订牛津英语词典的重要依据。该语料库到目前已经收录了总字数达21亿单词的英语语料，涵盖了各种文体和载体。它的统计数据表明25个最常见的英语动词（25 Most Common VERBS）是be，have，do， say， get， make， go， know， take， see， come， think， look， want， give， use， find， tell， ask， work， seem， feel， try， leave， call等。这25个动词有以下基本特点：
1. 这些都是表示最基本概念的动词，和日常生活息息相关。
2. 这些都是单音节动词。
3. 这25个动词中get， seem和want是在中世纪的早期从古斯堪的纳维亚语传入的，try和use是来自于古法语，其余的20个都来源于古英语，由此可以看出，英语喜欢使用简洁古雅的词来描写动作或存在。
4. 这些最常用的动词并不包括情态动词。
我们再来看看别的著名语料库的相关统计数据。
COCA（美国英语语料库， Corpus of American English）的统计数据表明，使用频率最高的25个动词依次为know， said， get， think， see， go， going， want， got， make， say， come， take， sees， made， need， look， tell， like， find， put， mean， give， let， found等。这个数据是从1990年到2019年的文献为统计源的。这其中把动词的不同形式也单独作为词条进行了统计，也从一个侧面说明了这些词到底在哪种状态下的使用频次最高。该语料库主要收录在美国所有载体的英语语料，总字数达10亿。
（美国英语语料库最常用动词截图）
NOW corpus（网页新闻语料库， News on the Web corpus）的统计数据表明，使用频率最高的25个动词依次为said， get， make， made， take， says， see， going， know， go， think， want， told， need， come， help， use， say， got， found， keep， set， put， added， work等。这个语料库收录了2010年至今来自于20个英语国家的网页新闻，总字数达到了177亿。这应该是目前英语世界最大的语料库了。
COHA（Corpus of Historical American English美国英语史料语料库）收录了4亿7千多万字的语料，涵盖了从1820到2019年在美国的所有载体的英语语料。据它的统计，使用频率最高的25个动词依次为said， know， see， get， go， made， come， think， make， got， say， take， came， going， want， tell， went， give， found， look， says， told， let， took， thought等。
小结
把这几个最常用的25个动词的语料库数据进行分析，可以得出如下的看法：
1. 最常用的动词都是和日常生活联系最紧密的单词。比如“思想表达”（said, say, says, tell, told），“行动落实”（get, make, take, give, use, keep, set, put, work）， “思考判断”（think, thought，know），“形态变化”（go, come, going）等。
2. 动词的时态是动词的呈现方式。不同时态的动词出现的频率是不一样的。比如同样是表示“说”，said（说过）的频率要高于say（现在“说”，或者与情态动词搭配，表示正在“说”或将要“说”）和says（他/她/它说），这也符合人们基本的思维和表达，因为当我们说“某人或某某人表达某个意思”的时候，我们进行回忆或者复述或者点评的概率要高于对未来某人说某话的预判。同样的道理，get（现在“得到”，或者与情态动词搭配，表示正在或将要“得到”）的频率也要高于got（已经“得到”），这或许也表明了人们在语言表达的时候总是乐意对未来做出更好的预判。
3. 即使是最常见的动词在不同文体中出现的频次也是不一样的。比如know在美国英语的语料中属于使用频次最高的动词，分别排在COCA的第一和COHA的第二，但在涵盖多个英语国家的语料中它的使用频次就有不同程度的降低，比如在OEC中排第八，在NOW中排第九。词汇的使用也是有国别属性的。
4. 动词的学习和使用离不开具体的语境，也就是说要学会动词的使用就必须依托句子或段落或篇章。
汇总出34个高频动词原型
| 序号 | 单词 |
|---|---|
| 1 | be |
| 2 | have |
| 3 | do |
| 4 | say |
| 5 | get |
| 6 | make |
| 7 | go |
| 8 | know |
| 9 | take |
| 10 | see |
| 11 | come |
| 12 | think |
| 13 | look |
| 14 | want |
| 15 | give |
| 16 | use |
| 17 | find |
| 18 | tell |
| 19 | ask |
| 20 | work |
| 21 | seem |
| 22 | feel |
| 23 | try |
| 24 | leave |
| 25 | call |
| 26 | need |
| 27 | like |
| 28 | put |
| 29 | mean |
| 30 | let |
| 31 | help |
| 32 | keep |
| 33 | set |
| 34 | add |
-- go
verb
【不规则形式】goes , went , gone
【帮助说明】 Been is used as the past participle of go when sb has gone somewhere and come back.表示去过某地并已回来时，用been作go的过去分词。
移动；旅行 move/travel
1.
去；走
to move or travel from one place to another
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] She went into her room and shut the door behind her.
她走进自己的房间随手把门关上。
He goes to work by bus.
他乘公共汽车去上班。
I have to go to Rome on business.
我得去罗马出差。
She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there) .
她到中国去了。
She has been to China (= she went to China and has now returned) .
她去过中国。
I think you should go to the doctor's.
我认为你该去看看医生。
Are you going home for Christmas?
你打算回家过圣诞节吗？
[动词+带to的不定式] She has gone to see her sister this weekend.
她本周末看她姐姐去了。
【帮助说明】In spoken English go can be used with and plus another verb to show purpose or to tell sb what to do:
I'll go and answer the door.
Go and get me a drink!
The and is sometimes left out, especially in北美英语:
Go ask your mom!
英语口语中，go可与and连用加上另一动词，表示目的或让某人做某事：I'll go and answer the door. / Go and get me a drink! and有时可省略，尤其是北美英语： Go ask your mom!
2.
[单独使用的动词] ~ (to sth) (with sb)
（尤指与某人）去（某处或出席某项活动）
to move or travel, especially with sb else, to a particular place or in order to be present at an event
Are you going to Dave's party?
你要去参加戴夫的聚会吗？
Who else is going?
还有谁要去？
His dog goes everywhere with him.
他的狗总是跟着他。
3.
[+ 副词/介词短语] 移动，旅行，行走（指方式或距离）
to move or travel in a particular way or over a particular distance
[单独使用的动词] He's going too fast.
他走得太快。
[动词+名词短语] We had gone about fifty miles when the car broke down.
我们行驶了约莫五十英里，汽车突然抛锚了。
4.
[动词+-ing短语, usually + 副词/介词短语] ~ flying, singing, etc.
（以某种方式）移动；在移动中做
to move in a particular way or while doing sth else
The car went skidding off the road into a ditch.
汽车打滑冲出公路跌进沟里。
She went sobbing up the stairs.
她呜咽着上楼去了。
She crashed into a waiter and his tray of drinks went flying.
她一下子撞到侍者身上，弄得他托盘里的饮料四处飞溅。
离去 leave
5.
[单独使用的动词] 离开；离去；出发
to leave one place in order to reach another
同义词：depart
I must be going now.
我现在得走了。
They came at six and went at nine.
他们是六点钟来的，九点钟走的。
Has she gone yet?
她走了吗？
He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour ago) .
他离开一小时了。
When does the train go?
火车什么时候开？
6.
[单独使用的动词] ~ on sth
去做（某事）
to leave a place and do sth different
to go on a journey/a tour/a trip/a cruise
去旅行 / 观光游览 / 短途旅行 / 乘船旅游
Richard has gone on leave for two weeks.
理查德休假两周了。
访问；出席 visit/attend
7.
[单独使用的动词] ~ to sth
（为某目的）去（某处）
to visit or attend a place for a particular purpose
(英国英语)I have to go to hospital for an operation.
我得去医院动手术。
(北美英语)I have to go to the hospital.
我得到医院去。
to go to prison (= to be sent there as punishment for a crime)
进监狱
Do you go to church (= regularly attend church services) ?
你去教堂吗？
游泳、钓鱼、慢跑等 swimming/fishing/jogging, etc.
8.
~ for sth
去参加，去从事（某项活动或运动）
to leave a place or travel to a place in order to take part in an activity or a sport
to go for a walk/drive/swim/run
去散步 / 驱车兜风 / 游泳 / 跑步
Shall we go for a drink (= at a pub or bar) after work?
我们下班后去（酒吧）喝一杯好吗？
I have to go shopping this afternoon.
我今天下午得去商店买东西。
We're going sailing on Saturday.
我们打算星期六乘帆船出游。
被发送 be sent
9.
[动词 usually + 副词/介词短语] 被发送；被传递
to be sent or passed somewhere
I want this memo to go to all managers.
我想让这份备忘录送交到所有经理手中。
通向 lead
10.
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] ~ (from…) to…
（从…）通向，延伸到
to lead or extend from one place to another
I want a rope that will go from the top window to the ground.
我想要一根可从顶楼窗户垂到地面的绳子。
Where does this road go?
这条路通到哪里？
地方；空处 place/space
11.
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] 被放置，被置于，被安放（在通常或合适的位置）
to have as a usual or correct position; to be placed
This dictionary goes on the top shelf.
这部词典放在书架最上层。
Where do you want the piano to go (= be put) ?
你想把钢琴放在什么地方？
12.
[单独使用的动词] will/would not ~ (in/into sth)
（不）适合；放（不）进
used to say that sth does/did not fit into a particular place or space
My clothes won't all go in that one suitcase.
一个箱子装不下我所有的衣服。
He tried to push his hand through the gap but it wouldn't go.
他试着把手伸进豁口，可就是伸不进去。
数字 numbers
13.
~ (into sth)
除尽；除
if a number will go into another number, it is contained in that number an exact number of times
[动词+名词短语] 3 into 12 goes 4.
3除12得4。
[单独使用的动词] 7 into 15 won't go.
7除15除不尽。
(北美英语)7 into 15 doesn't go.
7除15除不尽。
7 won't go into 15.
7除不尽15。
进展 progress
14.
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] （事情）进展，进行
used to talk about how well or badly sth makes progress or succeeds
‘How did your interview go?’ ‘It went very well, thank you.’
“你面试的情况如何？”“非常顺利，谢谢。”
Did everything go smoothly?
一切进行得都顺利吗？
How's it going (= is your life enjoyable, successful, etc. at the moment) ?
近况可好？
The way things are going the company will be bankrupt by the end of the year.
从事态发展的情况看，到年底公司就得破产。
状态；状况 state/condition
15.
[单独使用的动词] ~ to/into sth | ~ out of sth
进入…状态；处于…状况；脱离…状态
used in many expressions to show that sb/sth has reached a particular state/is no longer in a particular state
She went to sleep.
她睡着了。
That colour has gone out of fashion.
那种颜色已不时兴了。
16.
linking verb
[动词+形容词] 变成，变为，变得（尤指朝坏的方面）
to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way
to go bald/blind/mad/bankrupt, etc.
谢顶、失明、发疯、破产等
Her hair is going grey .
她的头发日渐花白。
This milk has gone sour .
这牛奶馊了。
The children went wild with excitement.
孩子们欣喜若狂。
note at become
17.
[动词+形容词] （在某种状态下）生活，过活，移动
to live or move around in a particular state
to go naked/barefoot
光着身子；赤着脚
She cannot bear the thought of children going hungry.
想到孩子们挨饿她就受不了。
18.
[动词+形容词] ~ unnoticed, unreported, etc.
未被注意到（或报告等）
to not be noticed, reported, etc.
Police are worried that many crimes go unreported.
警方感到不安的是许多罪行发生后无人报案。
歌曲；故事 song/story
19.
（诗或歌中词、调）唱，说；（故事）发生情况如何
used to talk about what tune or words a song or poem has or what happens in a story
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] How does that song go?
那首歌怎么唱？
I forget how the next line goes.
我忘记下一行怎么说了。
[动词+that从句] The story goes that she's been married five times.
据传她结过五次婚。
声音；动作 sound/movement
20.
发出（某种声音）；做（某种动作）
to make a particular sound or movement
[动词+名词短语] The gun went ‘bang’.
枪“砰”的一声响了。
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] She went like this with her hand.
她用手这样比画着。
21.
[单独使用的动词] 发出信号（或警告）
to be sounded as a signal or warning
The whistle went for the end of the game.
比赛结束的哨声响了。
说 say
22.
[动词+直接引语] (informal)used when telling a story 讲故事时说说
to say
I asked ‘How much?’ and he goes, ‘Fifty’ and I go, ‘Fifty? You must be joking!’
我问：“多少钱？”他回答说：“五十。”我又说：“五十？你是在开玩笑吧！”
开始 start
23.
[单独使用的动词] 开始（活动）
to start an activity
I'll say ‘One, two, three, go!’ as a signal for you to start.
我喊“一、二、三，开始！”作为你开始的信号。
As soon as he gets here we're ready to go.
他一到我们就可以开始。
机器 machine
24.
[单独使用的动词] 运行；运转；工作
if a machine goes , it works
This clock doesn't go.
这钟不走了。
消失 disappear
25.
[单独使用的动词] 不复存在；不见了；丢失；失窃
to stop existing; to be lost or stolen
同义词：disappear
Has your headache gone yet?
你还头痛吗？
I left my bike outside the library and when I came out again it had gone.
我把自行车放在图书馆外面，出来时它就不翼而飞了。
被扔掉 be thrown out
26.
[单独使用的动词] sb/sth must/has to/can ~
（得或可）辞掉（或扔掉、废弃）
used to talk about wanting to get rid of sb/sth
The old sofa will have to go.
那旧沙发该扔掉了。
He's useless─he'll have to go.
他毫无用处——得辞掉他。
不起作用 not work
27.
[单独使用的动词] 变坏；损坏；不起作用
to get worse; to become damaged or stop working correctly
Her sight is beginning to go.
她的视力开始下降。
His mind is going (= he is losing his mental powers) .
他心智日衰。
I was driving home when my brakes went.
我正开车回家，突然刹车失灵了。
死 die
28.
[单独使用的动词] 走（委婉说法，与die同义）
to die. People say go to avoid saying die .
You can't take your money with you when you go.
你不可能把钱带进棺材。
钱 money
29.
[单独使用的动词] ~ (on sth)
用于；花掉
when money goes , it is spent or used for sth
I don't know where the money goes!
我不知道钱都花到什么地方去了！
Most of my salary goes on the rent.
我大部分工资都花在房租上了。
The money will go to finance a new community centre.
这笔钱将用于新的社区活动中心。
30.
[单独使用的动词] ~ (to sb) (for sth)
被卖掉；被出售
to be sold
We won't let the house go for less than $200 000.
这房子低于20万元我们是不会卖的。
There was usually some bread going cheap (= being sold cheaply) at the end of the day.
在收市前常常有些面包降价出售。
31.
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] 愿出价购买
to be willing to pay a particular amount of money for sth
He's offered £3 000 for the car and I don't think he'll go any higher.
他出价3 000英镑买这辆汽车，我看他不会愿意再多付了。
I'll go to $1 000 but that's my limit.
我愿意出1 000元，这可是最大限度了。
有助于 help
32.
[动词+带to的不定式] 有助于；促成；起作用
to help; to play a part in doing sth
This all goes to prove my theory.
这一切都有助于证明我的说法是对的。
It (= what has just happened) just goes to show you can't always tell how people are going to react.
这正好说明你不可能总是知道人们会如何反应。
可得到 be available
33.
be going
[单独使用的动词] (informal)可得到；可买到；现成可用
to be available
There just aren't any jobs going in this area.
此地几乎没有工作可找。
时间 time
34.
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] 流逝；消逝；过去
used to talk about how quickly or slowly time seems to pass
Hasn't the time gone quickly?
时光过得真快，是不是？
用厕所 use toilet
35.
[单独使用的动词] (informal)用厕所；上厕所
to use a toilet
Do you need to go, Billy?
你要上厕所吗，比利？
习语 Idioms
Most idioms containing go are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example go it alone is at alone . 大多数含 go 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 go it alone 在词条 alone 下。
anything goes
(informal)无奇不有；什么事都不新鲜
anything that sb says or does is accepted or allowed, however shocking or unusual it may be
Almost anything goes these days.
这个年月几乎是无奇不有。
as people, things, etc. go
和一般人（或事物等）相比
in comparison with the average person, thing, etc.
As teachers go, he's not bad.
和一般教师相比，他是不错的。
be going on (for) sth
(英国英语)接近（或将近、快到）某一年龄（或时间、数字）
to be nearly a particular age, time or number
It was going on (for) midnight.
快半夜了。
be going to do sth
1.
打算做某事
used to show what sb intends to do in the future
We're going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.
我们打算攒够钱后买所房子。
2.
快要发生某事；某事将要发生
used to show that sth is likely to happen very soon or in the future
I think I'm going to faint.
我看我快昏倒了。
If the drought continues there's going to be a famine.
如果旱灾继续下去很可能要发生饥荒。
don't go doing sth
(informal)（告诉或警告某人）别做某事
used to tell or warn sb not to do sth
Don't go getting yourself into trouble.
别自惹麻烦。
enough/something to be going on with
(英国英语)暂且够用；足以应付一时
something that is enough for a short time
£50 should be enough to be going on with.
50英镑该够应付一时半会儿的了。
go all out for sth
go all out to do sth
竭力获取某物；全力以赴做某事；鼓足干劲做某事
to make a very great effort to get sth or do sth
go and do sth
（对某人做了蠢事感到愤怒或烦恼）竟然干出某事，居然干出某事
used to show that you are angry or annoyed that sb has done sth stupid
Trust him to go and mess things up!
就知道他会把事情弄得一团糟！
Why did you have to go and upset your mother like that?
你干吗非得让你母亲那样伤心呢？
You've really gone and done it (= done sth very stupid) now!
你竟然干出这样的事来！
go off on one
(英国英语, informal)突然大怒；暴跳如雷
to suddenly become very angry
go on (with you)
(old-fashioned)（表示不相信或不赞同）去你的，我才不信呢
used to express the fact that you do not believe sth, or that you disapprove of sth
(have) a lot, nothing, etc. going for you
有（或没有）很多有利条件
(to have) many/not many advantages
You're young, intelligent, attractive─you have a lot going for you!
你年轻、聪明、漂亮——有利条件可多啦！
no go
(informal)不可能；不行；不允许
not possible or allowed
If the bank won't lend us the money it's no go, I'm afraid.
如果银行不愿贷款给我们，这恐怕就行不通了。
see also no-go area
not (even) go there
(informal)不想细谈；甚至不愿想起
used to say that you do not want to talk about sth in any more detail because you do not even want to think about it
Don't ask me to choose. I don't want to go there.
别让我挑选。我连想都不愿想。
‘There was a problem with his parents, wasn't there?’ ‘Don't even go there!’
“他的父母有问题，是不是？”“别往下说了。”
to go
1.
剩下的；还有的
remaining; still left
I only have one exam to go.
我只剩一门考试了。
2.
(北美英语, informal)（食品）外卖的；带出餐馆（或商店）吃的
if you buy cooked food to go in a restaurant or shop/store, you buy it to take away and eat somewhere else
Two pizzas to go.
来两份比萨饼，带走。
what goes around comes around
1.
你怎么待人，人就怎么待你
the way sb behaves towards other people will affect the way those people behave towards them in the future
2.
现在过时的还会再时兴起来
something that is not fashionable now will become fashionable again in the future
where does sb go from here?
（尤指询问为了改变困境）下一步该怎么办，往下怎么做呢
used to ask what action sb should take, especially in order to improve the difficult situation that they are in
who goes there?
（哨兵喝问对方身份用语）谁，什么人
used by a soldier who is guarding a place to order sb to say who they are
Halt, who goes there?
站住，什么人？
短语动词 Phrasal Verbs
go about
(英国英语)
= go around 3
go about sth
继续做某事；忙于某事
to continue to do sth; to keep busy with sth
Despite the threat of war, people went about their business as usual.
虽然战争在即，人们照常忙着自己的事。
go about sth
着手做某事；开始做某事
to start working on sth
同义词：tackle
You're not going about the job in the right way.
你做这事的方法不对。
[+ -ing]How should I go about finding a job?
我该怎样着手找工作呢？
go after sb
追赶某人；跟在某人后面
to chase or follow sb
He went after the burglars.
他追赶那些窃贼。
She left the room in tears so I went after her.
她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出去。
go after sb/sth
追求某人；谋求某事（或某物）
to try to get sb/sth
We're both going after the same job.
我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。
go against sb
对某人不利；不利于某人
to not be in sb's favour or not to their advantage
The jury's verdict went against him.
陪审团的裁定对他不利。
go against sb/sth
反抗（或反对）某人（或某事）；与…相背
to resist or oppose sb/sth
He would not go against his parents' wishes.
他不愿违背父母的意愿。
go against sth
违反；与…不符（或相反）
to be opposed to sth; to not fit or agree with sth
Paying for hospital treatment goes against her principles.
拿钱到医院治病有违她的原则。
His thinking goes against all logic.
他的想法完全不合情理。
go ahead
1.
走在前面；先走
to travel in front of other people in your group and arrive before them
I'll go ahead and tell them you're on the way.
我要先走一步，告诉他们你在路上。
2.
发生；进行
to happen; to be done
同义词：proceed
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
related noun go-ahead
go ahead (with sth)
（尤指经某人允许，或有人表示怀疑或反对后）开始做，着手干
to begin to do sth, especially when sb has given permission or has expressed doubts or opposition
‘May I start now?’ ‘Yes, go ahead.’
“我现在可以开始了吗？”“可以，开始吧。”
The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans.
政府拟开始实施减税计划。
related noun go-ahead
go along
1.
继续
to continue with an activity
He made up the story as he went along .
这个故事是他现编现讲的。
2.
进展；发展
to make progress; to develop
Things are going along nicely.
情况进展良好。
go along with sb/sth
赞同某事；和某人观点一致
to agree with sb/sth
I don't go along with her views on private medicine.
在私人行医的问题上，我不敢苟同她的观点。
go around/round
1.
旋转；转动
to spin or turn
to go round in a circle
转圈
2.
足够分给每个人；够每人一份
to be enough for everyone to have one or some
There aren't enough chairs to go around.
椅子不够坐。
3.
英国英语 also go about
（常处于某种状态或以某种方式行动）习惯于
to often be in a particular state or behave in a particular way
She often goes around barefoot.
她常常光着脚到处跑。
[+ -ing]It's unprofessional to go round criticizing your colleagues.
总是指责同事，这不符合职业道德。
4.
流传；传播
to spread from person to person
There's a rumour going around that they're having an affair.
谣传他们之间关系暧昧。
go around/round (to…)
拜访（某人）；访问，参观（附近某处）
to visit sb or a place that is near
I went round to the post office.
我到邮局去了一趟。
I'm going around to my sister's (= her house) later.
我打算不久后到姐姐家去看看。
go at sb
攻击某人
to attack sb
They went at each other furiously.
他们相互猛烈攻击。
go at sth
拼命干；卖力干
to make great efforts to do sth; to work hard at sth
They went at the job as if their lives depended on it.
他们干起活来好像性命攸关似的。
go away
1.
走开；离开
to leave a person or place
Just go away!
走开！
Go away and think about it, then let me know.
到一边去想一想，然后再告诉我。
2.
离家外出（尤指度假）
to leave home for a period of time, especially for a holiday/vacation
They've gone away for a few days.
他们已外出几天了。
I'm going away on business.
我要出趟差。
3.
消失
to disappear
The smell still hasn't gone away.
气味还没散尽。
go back
相识，已认识（一段时间）
if two people go back a period of time (usually a long time), they have known each other for that time
Dave and I go back twenty years.
我和戴夫相识有二十年了。
go back (to…)
回到，返回（某地）
to return to a place
She doesn't want to go back to her husband (= to live with him again) .
她不想回到丈夫的身边了。
This toaster will have to go back (= be taken back to the shop/store where it was bought) ─it's faulty.
这烤面包机得退回去——它有毛病。
Of course we want to go back some day─it's our country, our real home.
我们当然希望有一天能回去——那是我们的祖国，我们真正的家。
note at return
go back (to sth)
1.
回忆起；回到（原来的话题）
to consider sth that happened or was said at an earlier time
Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting?
我想回到你在会议开始时所提的话题，行吗？
Once you have made this decision, there will be no going back (= you will not be able to change your mind) .
你一旦作出这个决定就不能改变。
2.
追溯到；回溯到
to have existed since a particular time or for a particular period
Their family goes back to the time of the Pilgrim Fathers.
他们家族的渊源可追溯到清教徒前辈移民时代。
go back on sth
违约；食言；改变主意
to fail to keep a promise; to change your mind about sth
He never goes back on his word (= never fails to do what he has said he will do) .
他从不食言。
go back to sth
重新开始；重操旧业
to start doing sth again that you had stopped doing
The kids go back to school next week.
孩子们下周开学。
[+ -ing]She's decided to go back to teaching.
她已决定重新执教。
go before
居先；先前存在；以往发生
to exist or happen in an earlier time
The present crisis is worse than any that have gone before.
目前的危机比以往任何一次危机都严重。
go before sb/sth
提交给…讨论（或决定、裁决）
to be presented to sb/sth for discussion, decision or judgement
My application goes before the planning committee next week.
我的申请下周提交计划委员会审批。
go beyond sth
超过（或超出）某事
to be more than sth
同义词：exceed
This year's sales figures go beyond all our expectations (= are much better than we thought they would be) .
今年的销售额大大超过我们的预期。
go by
of time 时间流逝；过去
to pass
Things will get easier as time goes by .
随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。
The weeks went slowly by.
时间一周周慢慢地过去了。
go by sth
遵循（或依照）某事；以某事来判断
to be guided by sth; to form an opinion from sth
That's a good rule to go by.
那是要遵守的好规则。
If past experience is anything to go by , they'll be late.
凭以往的经验看，他们会迟到的。
go down
1.
倒下；落下；倒在地上
to fall to the ground
She tripped and went down with a bump.
她绊了一下，重重地倒在地上。
2.
（船等）下沉，沉没
if a ship, etc. goes down , it disappears below the water
同义词：sink
3.
（日、月）落到地平线下，落下
when the sun or moon goes down , it disappears below the horizon
同义词：set
4.
（将食物、饮料）吞下，咽下，喝下
if food or drink will/will not go down , it is difficult/easy to swallow
A glass of wine would go down very nicely (= I would very much like one) .
喝一杯葡萄酒就太痛快了。
5.
（物价等）下跌；（温度等）下降
if the price of sth, the temperature, etc. goes down , it becomes lower
同义词：fall
The price of oil is going down.
油价正在下跌。
Oil is going down in price.
石油正在跌价。
反义词：go up
6.
(informal)（质量）下降
to get worse in quality
The neighbourhood has gone down a lot recently.
近来这一带地方已远不如从前了。
7.
(computing 计)暂停作业；暂停运行
to stop working temporarily
The system is going down in ten minutes.
这个系统十分钟后要暂停运行。
8.
(北美英语, informal)发生
to happen
You really don't know what's going down?
你真的不知道发生了什么事？
go down (from…)
(英国英语, formal)（大学学期结束或毕业时）离校（尤指牛津或剑桥）
to leave a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, at the end of a term or after finishing your studies
反义词：go up (to…)
go down (in sth)
被写下；被记下；载入
to be written in sth; to be recorded or remembered in sth
It all goes down (= she writes it all) in her notebook.
那些东西全记在她的笔记本上。
He will go down in history as a great statesman.
他作为伟大的政治家将名垂青史。
go down (on sb)
(slang)（对某人）进行口交
to perform oral sex on sb (= to use the mouth to give sb sexual pleasure)
go down (to sb)
（尤指游戏或比赛中）被击败
to be defeated by sb, especially in a game or competition
Italy went down to Brazil by three goals to one.
意大利队以一比三输给了巴西队。
go down (to…) (from…)
（从一处）到（另一处）（尤指南下或从城市、大城镇到小地方）
to go from one place to another, especially further south or from a city or large town to a smaller place
They've gone down to Brighton for a couple of days.
他们已南下到布赖顿去待几天。
反义词：go up
go down (with sb)
受到（某人的…）对待；被接受
to be received in a particular way by sb
The suggestion didn't go down very well with her boss.
她的老板对这个建议不太感兴趣。
go down with sth
(especially 英国英语)患…病；感染上…病
to become ill/sick with sth
同义词：catch
Our youngest boy has gone down with chickenpox.
我们的小儿子染上了水痘。
go for sb
袭击某人；抨击（或攻击）某人
to attack sb
She went for him with a knife.
她手持尖刀向他刺去。
go for sb/sth
1.
适用于某人（或某事物）
to apply to sb/sth
What I said about Peter goes for you, too.
我说的关于彼得的话也适用于你。
They have a high level of unemployment─but the same goes for many other countries.
他们的失业率很高——不过，其他许多国家也是如此。
2.
去带回某人；去取回某物
to go to a place and bring sb/sth back
She's gone for some milk.
她买牛奶去了。
3.
被…所吸引；（更）喜欢某人（或某事物）
to be attracted by sb/sth; to like or prefer sb/sth
She goes for tall slim men.
她喜欢瘦高个子的男人。
I don't really go for modern art.
我并不是很喜欢现代艺术。
go for sth
1.
选择某物
to choose sth
I think I'll go for the fruit salad.
我想要水果色拉。
note at choose
2.
努力争取某事物
to put a lot of effort into sth, so that you get or achieve sth
Go for it , John! You know you can beat him.
努力争取吧，约翰！你知道你是可以打败他的。
It sounds a great idea. Go for it !
这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧！
go in
1.
进入室内；进去
to enter a room, house, etc.
Let's go in, it's getting cold.
我们进屋去吧，天冷了。
2.
（日、月）被云遮住
if the sun or moon goes in , it disappears behind a cloud
go in for sth
1.
(英国英语)参加考试（或竞赛）
to take an exam or enter a competition
She's going in for the Cambridge First Certificate.
她打算参加剑桥初级证书考试。
2.
对某事物有兴趣；爱好
to have sth as an interest or a hobby
She doesn't go in for team games.
她对团体比赛不感兴趣。
go in with sb
与某人合伙；与某人联合办企业
to join sb in starting a business
My brothers are opening a garage and they want me to go in with them.
我的几个兄弟要开办一个汽车修理厂，想让我与他们合伙干。
go into sth
1.
of a vehicle 交通工具猛烈地撞上某物
to hit sth violently
The car skidded and went into a tree.
汽车打滑，猛地撞到树上。
2.
of a vehicle or driver 交通工具或驾驶员开始某种动作
to start moving in a particular way
The plane went into a nosedive.
飞机开始俯冲。
3.
加入某组织；从事某职业
to join an organization, especially in order to have a career in it
to go into the Army/the Church/Parliament
参军；加入教会；当议会议员
to go into teaching
从教
4.
（以某种方式）开始做某事；开始某种表现
to begin to do sth or behave in a particular way
He went into a long explanation of the affair.
他开始长篇大论地解释起那件事来。
5.
详细调查（或研究）某事
to examine sth carefully
We need to go into the question of costs.
我们需要研究一下费用问题。
6.
of money, time, effort, etc. 金钱、时间、精力等投入某事；用于某事
to be spent on sth or used to do sth
More government money needs to go into the project.
政府需对此工程投入更多的资金。
[+ -ing]Years of work went into researching the book.
多年的工夫全花在对这本书的研究上了。
go off
1.
离开（尤指去做某事）
to leave a place, especially in order to do sth
She went off to get a drink.
她拿饮料去了。
2.
开火；爆炸
to be fired; to explode
The gun went off by accident.
枪走火了。
The bomb went off in a crowded street.
炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。
note at explode
3.
（警报器等）突然发出巨响
if an alarm, etc. goes off , it makes a sudden loud noise
4.
（电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行
if a light, the electricity, etc. goes off , it stops working
Suddenly the lights went off.
灯突然熄灭了。
The heating goes off at night.
暖气夜间停止供热。
反义词：go on
5.
(英国英语, informal)入睡；睡着
to fall asleep
Hasn't the baby gone off yet?
孩子还没睡着吗？
6.
(英国英语)（食物、饮料）变质，变坏
if food or drink goes off , it becomes bad and not fit to eat or drink
7.
(英国英语)（质量）下降
to get worse in quality
Her books have gone off in recent years.
她近年写的书质量下降了。
8.
（以某种方式）发生
to happen in a particular way
The meeting went off well .
会议进行得很好。
go off (on sb)
(北美英语, informal)突然生（某人的）气
to suddenly become angry with sb
go off sb/sth
(英国英语, informal)不再喜欢某人（或某事物）；失去对…的兴趣
to stop liking sb/sth or lose interest in them
Jane seems to be going off Paul.
简好像不再喜欢保罗了。
I've gone off beer.
我对啤酒已不感兴趣。
go off with sb
抛弃原有伴侣等而与另外的某人相好；与某人私奔
to leave your husband, wife, partner, etc. in order to have a relationship with sb else
He went off with his best friend's wife.
他和最要好的朋友的妻子走了。
go off with sth
携他人之物而去
to take away from a place sth that does not belong to you
He went off with $10 000 of the company's money.
他卷走了公司1万元钱。
go on
1.
（演员）上场，出场
when a performer goes on , they begin their performance
She doesn't go on until Act 2.
她要到第2幕才出场。
2.
in sport 体育运动（比赛中）以替补队员身份上场
to join a team as a substitute during a game
Cole went on in place of Beckham just before half-time.
就在上半场结束前科尔上场替换了贝克汉姆。
3.
（灯）亮；通（电）；开始运行
when a light, the electricity, etc. goes on , it starts to work
Suddenly all the lights went on.
突然所有的灯都亮了。
反义词：go off
4.
of time 时间流逝；过去
to pass
She became more and more talkative as the evening went on.
夜渐深，她的话越来越多。
5.
usually be going on
发生
to happen
What's going on here?
这儿出了什么事？
6.
（情况、形势）继续下去，持续
if a situation goes on , it continues without changing
This cannot be allowed to go on.
决不允许这种情况继续下去。
How much longer will this hot weather go on for?
这样炎热的天气还会持续多久？
We can't go on like this ─we seem to be always arguing.
我们不能这样继续下去——我们似乎老是争吵不休。
7.
（短暂停顿后）继续说
to continue speaking, after a short pause
She hesitated for a moment and then went on.
她犹豫了一会儿，然后继续往下说。
[+ speech]‘You know,’ he went on, ‘I think my brother could help you.’
“嗯，”他接着说，“我想我哥哥可以帮助你。”
8.
（用于鼓励）来吧
used to encourage sb to do sth
Go on! Have another drink!
来吧！再喝一杯！
Go on─jump!
来呀——跳吧！
go on (ahead)
先走一步；先行
to travel in front of sb else
You go on ahead─I'll catch you up in a few minutes.
你先走一步，我一会儿就赶上来。
go on sth
used in negative sentences and questions 用于否定句和疑问句以…为依据；根据…来判断
to base an opinion or a judgement on sth
The police don't have much to go on.
警方没多少依据。
go on (about sb/sth)
唠叨；没完没了地抱怨
to talk about sb/sth for a long time, especially in a boring or complaining way
He went on and on about how poor he was.
他没完没了地哭穷。
She does go on sometimes!
她有时就是唠叨个没完！
go on (at sb)
(especially 英国英语)唠叨；数落；指责
to complain to sb about their behaviour, work, etc.
同义词：criticize
She goes on at him continually.
她老是责备他。
go on (with sth)
（尤指停顿或中断之后）继续做（某事）
to continue an activity, especially after a pause or break
That's enough for now─let's go on with it tomorrow.
现在就到这里——咱们明天再继续吧。
go on doing sth
不停地做某事
to continue an activity without stopping
He said nothing but just went on working.
他什么都不说只是不停地干活。
go on to sth
进而转入另外一件事；接着开始另一个项目
to pass from one item to the next
Let's go on to the next item on the agenda.
咱们接着进行下一项议程吧。
go on to do sth
（完成某事后）接着做另一事
to do sth after completing sth else
The book goes on to describe his experiences in the army.
本书继而描述了他在部队的经历。
go out
1.
出门参加社交活动；外出交际；外出娱乐
to leave your house to go to a social event
She goes out a lot.
她经常外出参加社交活动。
[+ -ing]He goes out drinking most evenings.
他晚上多半在外喝酒。
2.
退潮；落潮
when the tide goes out , it moves away from the land
同义词：ebb
反义词：come in
3.
送出；发出；派出
to be sent
Have the invitations gone out yet?
请柬发出去了吗？
4.
(英国英语)（广播或电视节目）播放，播出
when a radio or television programme goes out , it is broadcast
5.
（新闻或消息）发布，公布，发表
when news or information goes out , it is announced or published
[+ that]Word went out that the director had resigned.
局长已经辞职的消息公开了。
6.
（火或灯光）熄灭
if a fire or light goes out , it stops burning or shining
go out (of sth)
1.
（竞赛等中）被淘汰，出局
to fail to reach the next stage of a competition, etc.
She went out of the tournament in the first round.
她在锦标赛的第一轮比赛中就被淘汰了。
2.
过时；不再流行
to be no longer fashionable or generally used
Those skirts went out years ago.
那些裙子多年前就不时兴了。
go out of sb/sth
of a quality or a feeling 品质或情感在…中不复存在；从…中消失
to be no longer present in sb/sth; to disappear from sb/sth
All the fight seemed to go out of him.
他身上的所有斗志似乎都已丧失殆尽。
go out to sb
对某人产生同情（及良好的祝愿）
if your thoughts, etc. go out to sb , you think about them in a kind way and hope that the difficult situation that they are in will get better
go out with sb
go out (together)
especially of young people 尤指年轻人与某人谈恋爱（或有性关系）
to spend time with sb and have a romantic or sexual relationship with them
Tom has been going out with Lucy for six weeks.
汤姆与露西相恋六周了。
How long have Tom and Lucy been going out together?
汤姆和露西相恋多久了？
go over sth
1.
仔细检查（或审查、查阅）某事
to examine or check sth carefully
Go over your work before you hand it in.
把作业仔细检查后再交。
note at check
2.
反复研究；仔细琢磨
to study sth carefully, especially by repeating it
He went over the events of the day in his mind (= thought about them carefully) .
他心里反复琢磨白天发生的事。
go over (to…)
从一处到（另一处）
to move from one place to another, especially when this means crossing sth such as a room, town or city
He went over and shook hands with his guests.
他走过去与客人们握手。
Many Irish people went over to America during the famine.
许多爱尔兰人在饥荒时期迁徙到美国。
go over to sb/sth
in broadcasting 广播切换到另一人物（或地点）
to change to a different person or place for the next part of a broadcast
We are now going over to the news desk for an important announcement.
我们现在转换到新闻部宣布一则重要消息。
go over to sth
转向另一立场（或见解、习惯等）
to change from one side, opinion, habit, etc. to another
Two Conservative MPs have gone over to the Liberal Democrats.
两名保守党议员已转向自由民主党人一边。
go over (with sb)
(北美英语)受到（某人的…）对待
to be received in a particular way by sb
The news of her promotion went over well with her colleagues.
她晋升的消息一传开，同事都为她高兴。
go round
= go around
go round (to…)
= go around (to…)
go through
（法律、合同等正式）通过，接受，达成
if a law, contract, etc. goes through , it is officially accepted or completed
The deal did not go through.
这笔交易未谈成。
go through sth
1.
仔细察看某事物；检查某事物；审查某事物
to look at or examine sth carefully, especially in order to find sth
I always start the day by going through my email.
我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。
She went through the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.
她仔细审查公司的账目，寻找诈骗的证据。
2.
（尤指反复地）详细研究，仔细琢磨
to study or consider sth in detail, especially by repeating it
Let's go through the arguments again.
咱们再详细研究一下这些论据吧。
Could we go through (= practise) Act 2 once more?
我们把第2幕戏再串一次好吗？
3.
执行某行动；实行某方法；履行某程序
to perform a series of actions; to follow a method or procedure
Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate.
必须办理一定的手续方能移居他国。
4.
经历；遭受
to experience or suffer sth
She's been going through a bad patch recently.
她最近很不走运。
He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through.
经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。
5.
用完；耗尽
to use up or finish sth completely
The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.
这些男孩把整整两条面包吃得精光。
go through with sth
完成（或做完）艰难（或令人不快）的事
to do what is necessary to complete a course of action, especially one that is difficult or unpleasant
She decided not to go through with (= not to have) the operation.
她决定不动手术。
go to sb/sth
由…得到；被授予某人
to be given to sb/sth
Proceeds from the concert will go to charity.
音乐会的收入将捐赠给慈善事业。
All her property went to her eldest son (= when she died) .
（她死后）全部财产由她的长子继承了。
go together(3) , (4)
= go with sth
go towards sth
用于支付…的部分款项；作为对…的部分付款
to be used as part of the payment for sth
The money will go towards a new car.
这笔钱将用于支付新车的部分款项。
[+ -ing]Part of my pay cheque went towards buying a CD player.
我的部分工资花在买激光唱片机上。
go under
1.
of sth that floats 漂浮的东西沉下去；沉没
to sink below the surface
2.
(informal)破产
to become bankrupt (= be unable to pay what you owe)
The firm will go under unless business improves.
生意若无起色，这家公司将会倒闭。
go up
1.
被兴建；被建造
to be built
New offices buildings are going up everywhere.
到处都在兴建新办公楼。
2.
（幕布）升起
when the curtain across the stage in a theatre goes up , it is raised or opened
3.
被烧毁；被炸毁
to be destroyed by fire or an explosion
The whole building went up in flames.
整座楼房在大火中焚毁。
4.
（价格、温度等）上涨，上升
if the price of sth, the temperature, etc. goes up , it becomes higher
同义词：rise
The price of cigarettes is going up.
香烟价格在上涨。
Cigarettes are going up in price.
香烟在涨价。
反义词：go down
go up (to…)
(英国英语, formal)上大学（尤指牛津和剑桥）
to arrive at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, at the beginning of a term or in order to begin your studies
反义词：go down (from…)
go up (to…) (from…)
（从一处）到（另一处）（尤指北上或从小地方到城市或大城镇）
to go from one place to another, especially further north or to a city or large town from a smaller place
When are you next going up to Scotland?
你下次什么时候北上苏格兰？
We went up to London last weekend.
我们上周末上伦敦去了。
反义词：go down
go with sb
1.
(old-fashioned, informal)与某人有性关系；与某人谈恋爱
to have a sexual or romantic relationship with sb
2.
(informal)与某人性交
to have sex with sb
go with sth
1.
是…的一部分；附属于
to be included with or as part of sth
A car goes with the job.
这份工作配有一辆汽车。
2.
同意；接受（某事物）
to agree to accept sth, for example a plan or an offer
You're offering £500? I think we can go with that.
你出价500英镑？我想我们可以接受。
3.
also go (together)
与某物相配（或协调、和谐）
to combine well with sth
同义词：match
Does this jacket go with this skirt?
这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗？
Those colours don't really go (together).
那些颜色并不十分协调。
4.
also go together
与某事同时（或同地）存在；与某事相伴而生
to exist at the same time or in the same place as sth; to be found together
Disease often goes with poverty.
疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。
Disease and poverty often go together.
疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。
go without (sth)
没有…而勉强应付；没有…也行
to manage without sth that you usually have or need
There wasn't time for breakfast, so I had to go without.
没有时间吃早饭，我也只好不吃了。
How long can a human being go (= survive) without sleep?
人不睡觉能活多久？
[+ -ing]She went without eating for three days.
她三天没吃东西。
【不规则形式】复数名词 goes
1.
[可数名词] (英国英语)
also turn 北美英语, 英国英语
（游戏或活动中）轮到的机会
a person's turn to move or play in a game or an activity
Whose go is it?
轮到谁了？
It's your go.
轮到你啦。
‘How much is it to play?’ ‘It's 50p a go.’
“玩这游戏多少钱？”“50便士一回。”
Can I have a go on your new bike?
我能骑骑你的新自行车吗？
2.
[可数名词] (英国英语)
also try 北美英语, 英国英语
（做某事的）尝试，一番努力
an attempt at doing sth
It took three goes to get it right.
试了三次才把它弄好。
I doubt if he'll listen to advice from me, but I'll give it a go (= I'll try but I don't think I will succeed) .
我怀疑他是不是会听我劝，不过我想试试看。
3.
[不可数名词] (英国英语)精力；活力；热情；干劲
energy and enthusiasm
Mary's always got plenty of go.
玛丽总是精力充沛。
see also get-up-and-go
习语 Idioms
at one go
(英国英语)一下子；一举；一口气
in one single attempt or try
She blew out the candles at one go.
她一口气把蜡烛全吹灭了。
be a go
(北美英语, informal)可行；得到允许
to be planned and possible or allowed
I'm not sure if Friday's trip is a go.
我说不准星期五是否能成行。
be all go
(英国英语, informal)忙得要命；事儿特别多；手忙脚乱
to be very busy or full of activity
It was all go in the office today.
今天办公室里忙得要死。
be on the go
also be on the move
(informal)十分活跃；非常忙碌
to be very active and busy
I've been on the go all day.
我一整天忙得马不停蹄。
Having four children keeps her on the go.
她那四个孩子把她忙得不可开交。
first, second, etc. go
(英国英语)第一次（或第二次等）尝试
at the first, second, etc. attempt
I passed my driving test first go.
我考驾照一次就通过了。
have a go
(informal, especially 英国英语)（对身体）攻击，袭击
to attack sb physically
There were about seven of them standing round him, all waiting to have a go.
他们大约有七个人把他围起来，个个都等着下手。
have a go (at sth/at doing sth)
尝试，试图（做某事）
to make an attempt to do sth
‘I can't start the engine.’ ‘Let me have a go.’
“这发动机我发动不起来了。”“让我来试试。”
I'll have a go at fixing it tonight.
我今晚来试修一下。
have a go at sb
(informal, 英国英语)指责，数落（某人）
to criticize sb or complain about sb
The boss had a go at me for being late for work.
我上班迟到，老板剋了我一顿。
have sth on the go
(英国英语, informal)正忙于（活动或计划）
to be in the middle of an activity or a project
The award-winning novelist often has three or four books on the go at once.
那位获奖小说家经常是三四部小说同时写的。
in one go
(informal)一举；一下子
all together on one occasion
I'd rather do the journey in one go, and not stop on the way.
我宁愿一次走完全程，中途不停。
They ate the packet of biscuits all in one go.
他们一下子把那包饼干全吃光了。
make a go of sth
(informal)在…方面成功（或有所成就）
to be successful in sth
We've had a few problems in our marriage, but we're both determined to make a go of it.
我们的婚姻有过一些问题，但现在我们俩都决心好好过日子。
let sb/sth go
let go (of sb/sth)
1.
放开；松手
to stop holding sb/sth
Don't let the rope go.
别松开绳子。
Don't let go of the rope.
别松开绳子。
Let go! You're hurting me!
放手！你把我弄疼了。
2.
放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）
to give up an idea or an attitude, or control of sth
It's time to let the past go.
该忘掉过去了。
It's time to let go of the past.
该忘掉过去了。-- be
verb
1.
linking verb
[动词+名词短语] there is/are
有；存在
to exist; to be present
Is there a God?
上帝存在吗？
Once upon a time there was a princess…
从前有一位公主…
I tried phoning but there was no answer.
我试打过电话，但没人接。
There's a bank down the road.
沿马路不远有一家银行。
Was there a pool at the hotel?
饭店里有游泳池吗？
2.
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] 位于；在（某处）
to be located; to be in a place
The town is three miles away.
镇子距此地三英里远。
If you're looking for your file, it's on the table.
你要找的文件在桌子上。
Mary's upstairs.
玛丽在楼上。
3.
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] （在某时或某地）发生
to happen at a time or in a place
The party is on Friday evening.
聚会定于周五晚上举行。
The meetings are always in the main conference room.
会议总是在主会议室举行。
4.
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] 留在（某地）；逗留
to remain in a place
She has been in her room for hours.
她已经在她的房间里待了几个小时了。
They're here till Christmas.
他们将在这里一直住到圣诞节。
5.
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] 出席；到场
to attend an event; to be present in a place
I'll be at the party.
我将出席聚会。
He'll be here soon (= will arrive soon) .
他很快就会到达。
6.
[动词+ 副词/介词短语] only used in the perfect tenses 仅用于完成时前往；造访；访问
to visit or call
I've never been to Spain.
我从未去过西班牙。
He had been abroad many times.
他曾多次出国。
(英国英语)Has the postman been yet?
邮递员来过了吗？
(北美英语)Has the mailman come yet?
邮递员来过了吗？
7.
[单独使用的动词] ~ from…
出生于（某地）；来自…；是（某地的）人
used to say where sb was born or where their home is
She's from Italy.
她是意大利人。
8.
linking verb
（提供名称或信息时用）
used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them
[动词+名词短语] Today is Monday.
今天是星期一。
‘Who is that?’ ‘It's my brother.’
“那个人是谁？”“是我哥哥。”
She's a great beauty.
她是个大美人。
Susan is a doctor.
苏珊是医生。
He wants to be (= become) a pilot when he grows up.
他想在长大后当飞行员。
[动词+形容词] It's beautiful!
美呀！
Life is unfair.
人生没有公平。
He is ten years old.
他十岁了。
‘How are you?’ ‘I'm very well, thanks.’
“你好吗？”“我很好，谢谢。”
Be quick!
快点！
[动词 (+ that从句)] The fact is (that) we don't have enough money.
事实是我们没有那么多钱。
[动词+-ing短语, 动词+带to的不定式] The problem is getting it all done in the time available.
问题是要在现有的时间内把它全部完成。
The problem is to get it all done in the time available.
问题是要在现有的时间内把它全部完成。
9.
linking verb
it is/was
（描述情况或表达想法）
used when you are describing a situation or saying what you think about it
[动词+形容词] It was really hot in the sauna.
桑拿浴的确很热。
It's strange how she never comes to see us any more.
奇怪，她怎么再也不来看我们了。
He thinks it's clever to make fun of people.
他觉得拿别人开玩笑显得聪明。
[动词+名词短语] It would be a shame if you lost it.
你要是把它丢了就太可惜了。
It's going to be a great match.
这将是一场了不起的比赛。
10.
linking verb
it is/was
（用于表达时间）
used to talk about time
[动词+名词短语] It's two thirty.
现在是两点三十。
[动词+形容词] It was late at night when we finally arrived.
我们最后到达时已是深夜。
11.
linking verb
[动词+名词短语] （表示所用的材料）
used to say what sth is made of
Is your jacket real leather?
你的夹克是真皮的吗？
12.
linking verb
[单独使用的动词] ~ mine, yours, etc. | ~ for me, you, etc.
（表示某物所属）
used to say who sth belongs to or who it is intended for
The money's not yours, it's John's.
这钱不是你的，是约翰的。
This package is for you.
这份包裹是给你的。
13.
linking verb
[动词+名词短语] 花费；值
to cost
‘How much is that dress?’ ‘Eighty dollars.’
“那条连衣裙多少钱？”“八十块钱。”
note at cost
14.
linking verb
[动词+名词短语] 等于；等同
to be equal to
Three and three is six.
三加三等于六。
How much is a thousand pounds in euros?
一千英镑合多少欧元？
Let x be the sum of a and b.
设x为a加b之和。
London is not England (= do not think that all of England is like London) .
伦敦并不等于英格兰（不要以为整个英格兰都像伦敦）。
15.
linking verb
[动词+名词短语] ~ everything, nothing, etc. (to sb)
（表示对某人的重要性）
used to say how important sth is to sb
Money isn't everything (= it is not the only important thing) .
金钱不是一切（不是唯一重要的东西）。
A thousand dollars is nothing to somebody as rich as he is.
一千英镑对于像他这么富有的人来说算不上什么。
习语 Idioms
Most idioms containing be are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example be the death of sb is at death . 大多数含 be 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 be the death of sb 在词条 death 下。
the be-all and end-all (of sth)
(informal)最重要的部分；最要紧的事
the most important part; all that matters
Her career is the be-all and end-all of her existence.
她的事业是她生活中一切的一切。
as/that was
像以往所称呼的；作为曾用名
as sb/sth used to be called
Jill Davis that was (= before her marriage)
（婚前）姓名为吉尔∙戴维斯
the Soviet Union, as was
旧称苏联
(he, she, etc. has) been and done sth
(英国英语, informal)（表示吃惊和恼怒）
used to show that you are surprised and annoyed by sth that sb has done
Someone's been and parked in front of the entrance!
有人居然把车停在大门口前！
see also go and do sth at go v.
if it wasn't/weren't for…
若不是（某人 / 某事）；幸亏
used to say that sb/sth stopped sb/sth from happening
If it weren't for you, I wouldn't be alive today.
如果不是你，我今天不会还活着。
leave/let sb/sth be
随…去；不打扰某人 / 某事物
to leave sb/sth alone without disturbing them or it
Leave her be, she obviously doesn't want to talk about it.
别烦她了，她显然不想谈论这事。
Let the poor dog be (= don't annoy it) .
别逗弄那条可怜的狗了（别惹它）。
-to-be
in compounds 构成复合词将来
future
his bride-to-be
他的未婚妻
mothers-to-be (= pregnant women)
准妈妈（孕妇）
auxiliary verb
1.
（与过去分词连用构成被动语态）
used with a past participle to form the passive
He was killed in the war.
他死于这场战争。
Where were they made?
这些是在哪里制造的？
The house was still being built.
房子还在建造中。
You will be told what to do.
会有人告诉你该干什么的。
2.
（与现在分词连用构成进行时）
used with a present participle to form progressive tenses
I am studying Chinese.
我正在学中文。
I'll be seeing him soon.
我很快就要见到他了。
What have you been doing this week?
你这个星期都在做些什么？
I'm always being criticized.
我总是受到批评。
3.
（用于反意疑问句）
used to make question tags (= short questions added to the end of statements)
You're not hungry, are you?
你不饿，对吧？
Ben's coming, isn't he?
本要来，是不是？
The old theatre was pulled down, wasn't it?
老戏院被拆了，对不？
4.
（在被动语态或进行时中代替重复的动词完整形式）
used to avoid repeating the full form of a verb in the passive or a progressive tense
Karen wasn't beaten in any of her games, but all the others were.
卡伦没有输掉任何一场比赛，但所有其他人都输过。
‘Are you coming with us?’ ‘No, I'm not.’
“你和我们一起去吗？”“不，我不了。”
5.
~ to do sth
（表示必须或应该）
used to say what must or should be done
I am to call them once I reach the airport.
我一到机场就得给他们打电话。
You are to report this to the police.
你应该报警。
What is to be done about this problem?
该如何处理这个问题？
6.
~ to do sth
（表示安排或计划时用）
used to say what is arranged to happen
They are to be married in June.
他们计划于六月份结婚。
7.
~ to do sth
（表示后来发生的事）
used to say what happened later
He was to regret that decision for the rest of his life (= he did regret it) .
他终生都将后悔作出了那一决定。
8.
~ not, never, etc. to be done
（表示不会或没有发生时用）
used to say what could not or did not happen
Anna was nowhere to be found (= we could not find her anywhere) .
我们到处都找不到安娜。
He was never to see his wife again (= although he did not know it would be so at the time, he did not see her again) .
他注定再也见不到他的妻子了。
She wanted to write a successful novel, but it was not to be (= it turned out never to happen) .
她曾想写一部成功的小说，但从未如愿。
9.
if sb/it were to do sth… | were sb/it to do sth…
(formal)（表述条件）
used to express a condition
If we were to offer you more money, would you stay?
假如我们给你加钱，你愿意留下吗？
Were we to offer you more money, would you stay?
假如我们给你加钱，你愿意留下吗？
同义词辨析
These are all words that can be used when sth costs a particular amount of money and you need to pay that amount in order to buy, make or do it. 以上各词均涉及成本、售价、需付费用。
cost
if sth costs a particular amount of money, you need to pay that amount in order to buy, make or do it 指价钱为、需付费：
How much did it cost?
这东西要多少钱？
All these reforms will cost money (= be expensive) .
所有这些改革都要花钱。
This is costing the taxpayer £10 billion a year.
这每年要花费纳税人100亿英镑。
be
to cost 指花费、值：
‘How much is that dress?’ ‘Eighty dollars.’
“那条连衣裙多少钱？”“八十元。”
sell
to be sold at a particular price 指售价是、以…价格销售：
The painting sold for £10 000 at auction.
这幅画拍卖了1万英镑。
retail
( business ) to be sold in a shop/store at a particular price 指零售价是、以…价格销售：
The book retails at £14.95.
这本书零售价为14.95英镑。
用sell还是retail？
set sb back sth
( informal ) to cost sb a particular amount of money 指使某人花费、破费：
The repairs set him back over £200.
修理费花掉他200多英镑。
常用搭配
How much does this cost / is this?
That costs / will set you back a lot of money .
The product sells / retails for / at £9.95.英语175 个高频动词
1. agree 同意
2. answer 回答；答复
3. arrive 到达；达到
4. ask 问 ；请求；要求
5. be 是；在
6. beat 敲打；打败
7. become 变得；成为
8. begin 开始；着手
9. blow 吹；刮风
10. borrow （向别人）借；借用
11. break 打破；打断；打碎
12. bring 带来；拿来
13. brush 刷；擦
14. buy 买；购买
15. call 称呼；取名；叫喊
16. can 能够；可以；可能
17. care 关心；照料；照顾
18. carry 运送；搬运；携带
19. catch 捉住；赶上（车辆）
20. change 改变
21. choose 选择
22. clean 清洁；打扫
23. close 关；闭
24. come 来；来到
25. cook 煮；烧；烹调
26. cost 花费；值（多少钱）
27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖
28. cross 穿过；渡过
29. cry 喊叫；哭
30. cut 切割；相交；停拍
31. dance 跳舞
32. decide 决定；下决心
33. die 死
34. dig 挖（洞/沟等）；掘
35. do 做（事）；干（事）
36. draw 画；绘制
37. drink 喝；饮
38. drive 驾驶；驱赶
39. eat 吃
40. enjoy 欣赏；享受
41. excuse 原谅
42. fail 失败；不及格
43. fall 落下
44. feel 感觉
45. fill 充满
46. find 找到；发现
47. finish 结束；做完
48. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼
49. fly 飞；飞行
50. follow 跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着
51. forget 忘记
52. get 得到；使得；变得
53. give 给 ；给予
54. go 去；走
55. grow 种植；生长；成长
56. hand 递；交给
57. happen 发生
58. have 有；吃；喝；进行
59. hear 听见；听说
60. help 帮助
61. hold 拿；握住 ；举行
62. hope 希望
63. hurry 赶紧；匆忙
64. hurt 使受伤；疼
65. invent 发明
66. join 连接；参加；加入
67. jump 跳；跳跃
68. keep 保持；保存
69. kill 杀死
70. knock 敲；打；撞
71. know 知道；了解
72. last 持续
73. laugh 笑；大笑
74. lay 放；搁；生（蛋）
75. learn 学习；学会
76. leave 离开；落下
77. lend 借出；把……借给
78. let 让
79. lie 躺；说谎
80. like 喜欢；喜爱；想要
81. listen 听
82. live 住；生活
83. look 看；好像
84. love 爱；热爱
85. make 做；制造
86. matter 要紧；有关系（用于否定句和疑问句）
87. may 可以；可能
88. mean 意思是…；意味着…；打算
89. meet 遇见
90. mend 修理
91. mind 介意
92. miss 错过；想念
93. move 移动；搬动
94. must 必须；（表示猜测）一定
95. name 取名；命名
96. need 需要
97. open 打开；张开
98. own 拥有
99. pass 经过；传递
100. pay 支付
101. pick 拾起；采集
102. plant 种植
103. play 玩；打（球）
104. please 请
105. post 邮寄
106. practise 练习；实践
107. pull 拉；拖
108. push 推
109. put 放下
110. rain 下雨
111. reach 到达；抵达
112. read 读
113. receive 收到
114. remember 记得；想起
115. report 报告；报道
116. ride 骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行
117. ring （钟/铃等）响；给…打电话
118. run 跑；奔跑
119. save 救；挽救
120. say 说
121. see 看；拜访；看望
122. seem 好像；似乎
123. sell 卖
124. send 寄；送；派遣
125. set 建立；创立；设置
126. shall 将；要；会
127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮
128. shop 购物
129. shout 喊；高声呼喊
130. show 给……看；出示
131. sing 唱；唱歌
132. sit 坐
133. sleep 睡觉
134. smell 嗅；闻；发出...气味；闻起来
135. smile 微笑
136. snow 下雪
137. sound 听起来
138. speak 说话；讲话
139. spend 花费（时间/金钱等）；度过
140. stand 站；立
141. start 开始；出发
142. stay 停留；暂住
143. step 走；跨步
144. stop 使停止；阻止
145. study 学习；研究
146. surprise 使惊奇；使诧异
147. swim 游；游泳
148. take 拿 ；带去；花费
149. talk 说话；交谈
150. teach
151. telephone 打电话
152. tell 告诉；讲述
153. thank 谢谢；感谢
154. think 想；认为
155. throw 投；掷；扔
156. travel （长途）旅行
157. try 尝试；努力
158. turn 转弯；成为；变得
159. understand 懂得；理解
160. use 利用；使用
161. visit 参观；访问；拜访
162. wait 等待
163. wake 醒；醒来
164. walk 走；散步
165. want 想要；需要
166. wash 洗
167. watch 观看
168. water 给……浇水
169. wear 穿；戴
170. welcome 欢迎
171. will 将；会；要
172. win 获胜；赢得
173. work 工作；运转
174. worry 烦恼；担心
175. write 写；写作；写信
英语100个高频动词
1. be（是）
2. have（有）
3. do（做）
4. say（说）
5. get（得到）
6. make（制作）
7. go（去）
8. know（知道）
9. take（拿）
10. see（看见）
11. think（思考）
12. look（看）
13. want（想要）
14. give（给）
15. use（使用）
16. find（找到）
17. tell（告诉）
18. ask（询问）
19. work（工作）
20. call（打电话）
21. try（尝试）
22. play（玩耍）
23. need (需要)
24. feel (感觉)
25. leave (离开)
26. put (放置)
27. mean (意味着)
28. keep (保持)
29. show (展示)
30. hear (听见)
31. live (生活)
32. believe (相信)
33. bring (带来)
34. happen (发生)
35. write (写)
36. run (跑)
37. move (移动)
38. like (喜欢)
39. begin (开始)
40. seem (看起来)
41. carry (携带)
42. sit (坐)
43. stand (站)
44. lose (丢失)
45. pay (支付)
46. meet (遇见)
47. include（包括）
48. continue（继续）
49. set（设置）
50. learn（学习）
51. change（改变）
52. lead（领导）
53. understand（理解）
54. watch（观看）
55. follow（跟随）
56. stop（停止）
57. create（创造）
58. speak（说话）
59. read（阅读）
60. allow（允许）
61. add（添加）
62. spend（花费）
63. grow（成长）
64. sell（卖）
65. send（发送）
66. expect（期待）
67. build（建造）
68. plan（计划）
69. remember（记住）
70. fall（摔倒）
71. cut（切割）
72. reach（到达）
73. kill（杀死）
74. remain（保持）
75. suggest（建议）
76. raise（提高）
77. pass（通过）
78. laugh（笑）
79. win（赢得）
80. hurt（伤害）
81. play（演奏）
82. hope（希望）
83. agree（同意）
84. expect（预期）
85. walk（走）
86. finish（完成）
87. decide（决定）
88. worry（担心）
89. thank（感谢）
90. prefer（更喜欢）
91. offer（提供）
92. notice（注意到）
93. serve（服务）
94. wait（等待）
95. act（行动）
96. dream（梦想）
97. appear（出现）
98. represent（代表）
99. travel（旅行）
100. cook（烹饪）
英语280个高频动词
接英语100个动词，以下是增量部分：
1. dance（跳舞）
2. sing（唱歌）
3. drive（驾驶）
4. fly（飞行）
5. swim（游泳）
6. laugh（大笑）
7. cry（哭泣）
8. smile（微笑）
9. kiss（亲吻）
10. hug（拥抱）
11. celebrate（庆祝）
12. explore（探索）
13. discover（发现）
14. invent（发明）
15. design（设计）
16. paint（绘画）
17. write（写作）
18. read（阅读）
19. study（学习）
20. teach（教）
21. learn（学习）
22. research（研究）
23. analyze（分析）
24. solve（解决）
25. decide（决定）
26. choose（选择）
27. select（挑选）
28. vote（投票）
29. win（赢得）
30. lose（输掉）
31. participate（参与）
32. organize（组织）
33. lead（领导）
34. manage（管理）
35. control（控制）
36. handle（处理）
37. operate（操作）
38. perform（执行）
39. execute（实施）
40. practice（练习）
41. train（训练）
42. exercise（锻炼）
43. relax（放松）
44. rest（休息）
45. sleep（睡觉）
46. wake（醒来）
47. arise（起床）
48. dress（穿衣）
49. prepare（准备）
50. cook（烹饪）
51. eat（吃）
52. drink（喝）
53. taste（品尝）
54. enjoy（享受）
55. love（爱）
56. hate（恨）
57. fear（害怕）
58. trust（信任）
59. doubt（怀疑）
60. wonder（想知道）
61. question（质疑）
62. argue（争论）
63. discuss（讨论）
64. negotiate（谈判）
65. share（分享）
66. express（表达）
67. explain（解释）
68. understand（理解）
69. interpret（解释）
70. translate（翻译）
71. adapt（适应）
72. change（改变）
73. transform（转变）
74. evolve（进化）
75. grow（成长）
76. develop（发展）
77. improve（改进）
78. enhance（增强）
79. enrich（丰富）
80. empower（授权）
81. enable（使能够）
82. encourage（鼓励）
83. inspire（激励）
84. motivate（激励）
85. move（感动）
86. touch（触摸）
87. feel（感受）
88. sense（感知）
89. perceive（察觉）
90. observe（观察）
91. notice（注意到）
92. recognize（认出）
93. identify（识别）
94. classify（分类）
95. categorize（归类）
96. ponder（沉思）
97. reflect（反思）
98. meditate（冥想）
99. concentrate（集中）
100. focus（聚焦）
101. brainstorm（头脑风暴）
102. imagine（想象）
103. visualize（设想）
104. conceptualize（概念化）
105. innovate（创新）
106. invent（发明）
107. patent（专利）
108. copyright（版权）
109. trademark（商标）
110. publish（出版）
111. edit（编辑）
112. proofread（校对）
113. illustrate（插图）
114. decorate（装饰）
115. renovate（翻新）
116. construct（建造）
117. demolish（拆除）
118. repair（修理）
119. maintain（维护）
120. clean（清洁）
121. organize（整理）
122. sort（分类）
123. file（归档）
124. archive（存档）
125. discard（丢弃）
126. dispose（处理）
127. recycle（回收）
128. conserve（节约）
129. preserve（保护）
130. save（保存）
131. store（储存）
132. collect（收集）
133. gather（收集）
134. harvest（收获）
135. plant（种植）
136. sow（播种）
137. cultivate（培养）
138. fertilize（施肥）
139. water（浇水）
140. grow（种植）
141. breed（繁殖）
142. raise（饲养）
143. feed（喂养）
144. care for（照顾）
145. nurture（培养）
146. educate（教育）
147. train（训练）
148. discipline（训练）
149. coach（指导）
150. mentor（指导）
151. guide（引导）
152. lead（引导）
153. navigate（导航）
154. direct（指导）
155. instruct（指导）
156. demonstrate（展示）
157. exhibit（展示）
158. showcase（展示）
159. perform（表演）
160. act（表演）
161. play（扮演）
162. conduct（指挥）
163. orchestrate（编曲）
164. arrange（安排）
165. schedule（安排）
166. plan（计划）
167. strategize（制定策略）
168. coordinate（协调）
169. synchronize（同步）
170. harmonize（协调）
171. balance（平衡）
172. weigh（权衡）
173. measure（测量）
174. evaluate（评估）
英语1500个常用动词
| 1 | abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 |
| 2 | abolish 废除，取消 |
| 3 | absolve 赦免 |
| 4 | abuse 滥用；虐待；辱骂 |
| 5 | accept 接受；承认；承担 |
| 6 | access 使用；存取；接近 |
| 7 | accommodate 容纳；供应；使适应 |
| 8 | accompany 陪伴 |
| 9 | accord 一致（ - with）；给予 |
| 10 | according to 使符合；使适合 |
| 11 | accuse 控告；谴责；归咎于 |
| 12 | ache 疼痛 |
| 13 | achieve 取得；实现；成功 |
| 14 | acknowledge 承认；告知收到 |
| 15 | acquaint 使认识，使了解 |
| 16 | acquire 获得；取得；学到 |
| 17 | activate 刺激；使活动 |
| 18 | act 扮演；动作；行为 |
| 19 | adapt 使适应；改编 |
| 20 | add 增加；加起来；合计 |
| 21 | add up 合计；加算 |
| 22 | adhere 粘附；追随；坚持（ - to） |
| 23 | adjacent 邻近的；毗连的 |
| 24 | adjoin 贴近；毗连 |
| 25 | adjust 调整；校准；适应 |
| 26 | administer 管理；经营；实施 |
| 27 | admire 钦佩；赞美 |
| 28 | admit 承认；准许进入；可容纳 |
| 29 | adopt 采取；接受；收养 |
| 30 | advance 前进；预付；使前进；促进；进展；上涨 |
| 31 | advertise 做广告 |
| 32 | advocate 拥护 n. 拥护者；提倡者；提倡；提倡 |
| 33 | affect 影响；感动；侵袭；假装 |
| 34 | affiliate 附属；接纳；有关联 |
| 35 | affirm 断言；批准；证实 |
| 36 | afflict 使痛苦；折磨 |
| 37 | afford 给予；提供；买得起 |
| 38 | age 成熟；变老；使上年纪 |
| 39 | aggravate 使恶化；使更加严重 |
| 40 | agree 同意；赞成；承认；约定 |
| 41 | aim 瞄准；目标 |
| 42 | air 使通风；晾干；夸耀 |
| 43 | alarm 警告；使惊恐 |
| 44 | allege 宣称；声称；主张；断言 |
| 45 | allocate 分配；分派 |
| 46 | allow 允许；给予；认可 |
| 47 | allude 暗示；暗指 |
| 48 | alternate 使交替 a. 交替的；轮流的 |
| 49 | amalgamate 使混合；合并 |
| 50 | amend 修正 |
| 51 | amount 总计；合计；相当于 |
| 52 | amplify 放大；增强；扩大 |
| 53 | analyse 分析 |
| 54 | angle 分析；谋取 |
| 55 | announce 宣布；预示；播报 |
| 56 | annul 废除；判决无效 |
| 57 | answer 回答；符合 |
| 58 | anticipate 预期；期望；抢先 |
| 59 | apologize 道歉；谢罪；辩解 |
| 60 | appeal 呼吁；恳求；上诉 |
| 61 | appear 出现；显得；似乎 |
| 62 | applaud 鼓掌 |
| 63 | appliance 用具；器具；应用 |
| 64 | apply 申请；涂；敷；应用 |
| 65 | appoint 委派 |
| 66 | appreciate 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别 |
| 67 | approach 接近；着手处理 |
| 68 | appropriate 占用；挪用；拨出（款项等）供专用 |
| 69 | approve 批准；赞成；满意 |
| 70 | arch 拱门；拱形结构；用拱连接 n. 拱门 |
| 71 | argue 争论；辩论；提出理由 |
| 72 | arise 出现；上升；起立 |
| 73 | arm 武装起来；武装；备战 |
| 74 | arrange 整理 |
| 75 | array 装扮 n. 队列；排列 |
| 76 | arrive 到达 |
| 77 | attain 达到；成功；达成；出生 |
| 78 | ascend 攀登；登高；追溯 |
| 79 | ascertain 查明，确定，弄清 |
| 80 | ascribe 把…归于 |
| 81 | ask 问/询问；要求；需要 |
| 82 | assault 袭击/攻击 n. 攻击 |
| 83 | assemble 集合，聚集 |
| 84 | assert 断言，宣称；维护 |
| 85 | assess 评定 |
| 86 | assimilate 使同化；吸收/比较 |
| 87 | assist 参加/出席；帮助，促进 |
| 88 | associate 联想；使联合 |
| 89 | assume 假定；设想；承担 |
| 90 | assure 保证；担保 |
| 91 | attach 使依附/贴上；系上； |
| 92 | attack 攻击；抨击/疾病发作 |
| 93 | attempt 企图，试图；尝试 |
| 94 | attend 出席；照料；招待 |
| 95 | attract 吸引；引起有吸引力 |
| 96 | attribute 归因于 |
| 97 | audit 审计 |
| 98 | augment 增加，增大 |
| 99 | authorize 授权，批准/委托 |
| 100 | average 算出平均数；均分 |
| 101 | avert 移开，避免，防止 |
| 102 | avoid 避免，避开，躲避/消除 |
| 103 | award 授予/判定 |
| 104 | baby 纵容/婴儿般对待 |
| 105 | backwards 后退 |
| 106 | baffle 使挫折；困惑 |
| 107 | bag 猎获；装入袋中/私存； |
| 108 | bake 烤，烘焙；被烤干；受热 |
| 109 | balance 使平衡/结算；使相称 |
| 110 | ball 成团块/捏成球形 |
| 111 | Ban 禁止 |
| 112 | band 用带绑扎；给…镶边 |
| 113 | bankrupt 破产的 vt. 使破产 |
| 114 | bank 存银行；倾斜转弯/堆积 |
| 115 | baptize 受洗 |
| 116 | bar 禁止；阻拦 |
| 117 | barbecue 在烤架上烤 |
| 118 | base 以…作基础 |
| 119 | bat 用球棒击球；击球率达… |
| 120 | bath 洗澡 |
| 121 | battle 斗争；作战；与…作战 |
| 122 | beach 拖上岸；搁浅；定居 |
| 123 | bear 结果，开花；忍受；支撑 |
| 124 | beat 打；打败；有节奏地拍打 |
| 125 | become 成为；变成；适合； |
| 126 | bed 使睡觉；安置；嵌入；栽种 |
| 127 | begin 开始/首先 |
| 128 | behave 表现运转；举止端正； |
| 129 | believe 信任；料想；认为 |
| 130 | bell 装钟于，系铃于；鸣钟 |
| 131 | belong 属于；居住；国籍；放置 |
| 132 | belt 带子系住；用皮带抽打；猛击 |
| 133 | blush 脸红，羞愧 n. 脸红 |
| 134 | breast 以胸对着；与…搏斗 |
| 135 | bench 给…以席位；为…设置条凳 |
| 136 | board 上（飞机）；盖上；寄宿 |
| 137 | breastfeed 母乳喂养 |
| 138 | bend 使弯曲；使致力使朝向 |
| 139 | boat 划船 |
| 140 | breathe 呼吸 |
| 141 | benefit 有益于，对…有益得益 |
| 142 | bolt 闩上 |
| 143 | breed v. 培育，养育（繁殖） |
| 144 | betray 背叛辜负 |
| 145 | bone 剔除；n. 骨；骨骼 |
| 146 | brick 用砖砌 |
| 147 | bet 打赌就断定，确信 |
| 148 | book 预订；登记 |
| 149 | bridge 架桥；渡过 |
| 150 | bewilder 迷惑，弄糊涂 |
| 151 | boot 引导；解雇；使穿靴 |
| 152 | brief 做汇报；向…作简介 |
| 153 | bias 偏见系统地使有偏见 |
| 154 | border 接界；与…接壤；近似 |
| 155 | bring 带来；促使使处于某种情况 |
| 156 | bicycle 骑脚踏车 |
| 157 | bid 投标；出价；表示；打招呼 |
| 158 | borrow 借用从其他语言中引入 |
| 159 | broadcast 播放；广播 |
| 160 | bike 骑自行车 |
| 161 | boss 指挥，调遣；当领导当老板 |
| 162 | brood 同窝幼鸟 vt. 孵 |
| 163 | bill 宣布；开账单；用海报宣传 |
| 164 | bother 打扰；使不安；使恼怒（阉）鸡 vi. 抱窝 |
| 165 | bind 捆绑；约束；围堵 |
| 166 | bottle 控制；把…装入瓶中 |
| 167 | brush 刷；画 |
| 168 | bite 咬；叮；刺痛 |
| 169 | bottom 装底；测量深度；查明真相 |
| 170 | buddy 好朋友；密友 |
| 171 | blame 责备；归咎于 |
| 172 | bow 鞠躬 |
| 173 | bug 烦扰打扰；装窃听器 |
| 174 | blank 使无效；使模糊；封锁消失 |
| 175 | bowl 玩保龄球；滑动平稳地快速移 |
| 176 | build 建立；建筑 |
| 177 | bleach 漂白 |
| 178 | box 拳击；装…入盒中打耳光 |
| 179 | bump 撞击 n. 肿块 |
| 180 | bleed 流血 |
| 181 | boycott 联合抵制 |
| 182 | bunch 隆起；打捆形成一束 |
| 183 | brace 支撑；激励 |
| 184 | brain 猛击…的头部 |
| 185 | burn 燃烧；消耗激起…的愤怒 |
| 186 | bless 保佑 |
| 187 | branch 分支；出枝分歧 |
| 188 | burst 爆发 |
| 189 | blink （无意识地）眨眼睛 |
| 190 | block 阻止；阻塞限制；封盖 |
| 191 | break 打破折断；弄坏；削弱 |
| 192 | busy 使忙于 |
| 193 | blossom 开花开花 |
| 194 | break down 崩溃 |
| 195 | button 扣住；扣紧在…上装纽扣 |
| 196 | blow 吹；打击；殴打；风吹；喘气 |
| 197 | blow up 炸毁 |
| 198 | blue 染成蓝色；给…用上蓝剂 |
| 199 | butter 涂黄油于；n. 黄油 |
| 200 | blunder 犯大错；n. 大错 |
| 201 | cable 打电报 |
| 202 | cackle 咯咯地笑 |
| 203 | cackle 咕哝 |
| 204 | calculate 计算；认为；打算；预测 |
| 205 | calendar, 将列入表中；排定日程 |
| 206 | call 呼叫；拜访；叫；称呼；召集 |
| 207 | call off 取消 |
| 208 | call on 拜访 |
| 209 | call the police 报警 |
| 210 | camp 露营；扎营 |
| 211 | campaign 战役；参加竞选活动 |
| 212 | cancel 取消；删去；相互抵消 |
| 213 | candle 对着光检查 |
| 214 | candy 糖果；成为结晶 |
| 215 | cap 脱帽致意；覆盖胜过；给戴帽 |
| 216 | capture 俘虏 |
| 217 | card 记于卡片上 |
| 218 | care 照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑 |
| 219 | career 全速前进，猛冲 |
| 220 | carpet, 上地毯；训斥 |
| 221 | carry 拿；携带；支持；搬运 |
| 222 | carry out 贯彻 |
| 223 | carve 刻，雕刻；切开 |
| 224 | case 包围；把…装于容器中 |
| 225 | cast out 驱逐，逐出 |
| 226 | cash 将…兑现；支付现款 |
| 227 | clamp 夹子 vt. 夹住，夹紧 |
| 228 | catch up 赶上 |
| 229 | cater 迎合；投合 |
| 230 | cause 引起；使遭受 |
| 231 | caution 小心；告诫 vt. 警告 |
| 232 | cease 停止 |
| 233 | celebrate 庆祝；举行；赞美；宣告 |
| 234 | census 户口普查 vt. 统计 |
| 235 | centralize 集中 |
| 236 | certify 证明，保证 |
| 237 | chain 束缚；囚禁；用铁链锁住 |
| 238 | chair 担任（会议的）主席；使入座 |
| 239 | challenge 向…挑战；对…质疑 |
| 240 | champion 战役；拥护 |
| 241 | change 改变；交换 |
| 242 | channel 引导，开导；形成河道 |
| 243 | chant 圣歌 |
| 244 | characterize 描绘特性；塑造人物 |
| 245 | charge 充电；承担；指责；装载；使充电；装载；向…索费 |
| 246 | charm 魅力；妩媚 vt. 迷人 |
| 247 | chart 绘制地图；记述；跟踪 |
| 248 | charter 宪章；契据 |
| 249 | chat 闲谈 vi. 闲谈，聊天 |
| 250 | cheat 作弊 |
| 251 | check 检查；核对；制止，抑制 |
| 252 | check in 办理入住手续 |
| 253 | check out 办理退房；走；还车子 |
| 254 | cheer 欢呼 |
| 255 | cherish 珍惜 |
| 256 | chime 钟声；钟声样声响 |
| 257 | chip 削成碎片;削弱;碎裂 |
| 258 | choose 选择，决定挑选 |
| 259 | chop 切；劈；砍 |
| 260 | chorus 合唱 |
| 261 | cite 引用，引证举例 |
| 262 | chord (乐器的)弦 |
| 263 | claim (根据权利要求)声称；需要 |
| 264 | class 分类；把…归入某等级 |
| 265 | clean 打扫 |
| 266 | clerk 当销售员，当店员；当职员 |
| 267 | click 点击; 使发咔哒声 |
| 268 | climb 登，攀登，爬着（附着，粘合） |
| 269 | clip 剪；剪辑报刊 |
| 270 | clock 记录；记时 |
| 271 | clog 堵 |
| 272 | close 关上，关在私室中 |
| 273 | cloud 使混乱;以云遮蔽;使忧郁 |
| 274 | club 用棍棒打；募集；（-）组成俱乐部 |
| 275 | cue 为…提供线索为…提供情况 |
| 276 | cluster 一串，一簇，使群集 |
| 277 | clutch 抓住，掌握 |
| 278 | coach 训练；指导 |
| 279 | coast 滑行；沿岸航行 |
| 280 | coat 覆盖…的表面 |
| 281 | code 编码；制定法典；指定遗传密码 |
| 282 | coincide 相符，相一致；（常 下） |
| 283 | collaborate 合著，合作 |
| 284 | collar 抓住；给上领子；给套上颈圈 |
| 285 | collect 收集；聚集募捐 |
| 286 | collide 碰撞，抵触；互撞 |
| 287 | combat 跟…战斗；vi. 格斗 |
| 288 | combine 使化合；使联合，使结合 |
| 289 | come 来；开始；出现；变成 |
| 290 | come off 脱落 |
| 291 | come to 苏醒 |
| 292 | comfort 安慰；使舒适等暖和 |
| 293 | command 命令；指挥；控制 |
| 294 | commend 推荐 |
| 295 | comment 发表评论;发表意见 |
| 296 | commerce 开始 |
| 297 | commend 称赞，表扬；推荐 |
| 298 | commission 委任；使服役 |
| 299 | commit 犯(罪);交托；调拨(作战线) |
| 300 | communicate 传达；感染;显露 |
| 301 | commute 交换；兑换；经常来往 |
| 302 | compact 紧密的 vt. 使紧凑 |
| 303 | company 交往；陪伴 |
| 304 | compare 比拟，喻为；匹敌；比较 |
| 305 | compensate 补偿，赔偿 |
| 306 | compete 竞争；比赛；对抗 |
| 307 | compile 编辑，编制，搜集 |
| 308 | complain 投诉；发牢骚;诉说 |
| 309 | complement 与…结合;补充 |
| 310 | complete 完成 |
| 311 | compliment 问候 vt. 赞美，祝贺 |
| 312 | comply 遵守 |
| 313 | compose 作曲 |
| 314 | concede 承认；退让 vi. 让步 |
| 315 | conceive 想出，设想 |
| 316 | conceive 构想 |
| 317 | concentrate 集中；浓缩；集中 |
| 318 | concern 涉及；(拿，抓)到 |
| 319 | concert 使协调；协同安排；协力；使和谐 |
| 320 | conclude 推断 |
| 321 | condense 压缩，浓缩 |
| 322 | condition 决定；使适应；使健康；以…为条件 |
| 323 | confess 承认；供认 |
| 324 | confide 授予；vi. 协商 |
| 325 | conference 会议；参加会议 |
| 326 | confess 忏悔 |
| 327 | confirm 确认；确定；证实；批准 |
| 328 | conflict 冲突，战争 |
| 329 | conform 符合；遵守；适应 |
| 330 | confront 面对，面临（危险等时） |
| 331 | connect 连接；联合；关连 |
| 332 | conquer 征服 |
| 333 | correct 改正; 告诫调整; 纠正错误 |
| 334 | cup 使成杯状; 为...拔火罐 |
| 335 | conserve v. 保护, 保存 |
| 336 | corrode 腐蚀, 侵蚀; 破坏 |
| 337 | cure 治疗; 治愈 |
| 338 | consider 考虑; 认为; 考虑到 |
| 339 | corrode 腐蚀, 侵蚀 |
| 340 | cut 切割; 削减; 缩短; 刺痛 |
| 341 | consist 由...组成; 在于; 符合 |
| 342 | cost 花费; 使付出; 使花许多钱; 花费; 成本 |
| 343 | cycle 循环; 使轮转; 骑自行车 |
| 344 | coordinate 协调 vt. 使合并 |
| 345 | count 计数; 有价值; 认为 |
| 346 | constrain 强逼; 勉强; 驱使 |
| 347 | counter 反击, 还击; 向相反移动 |
| 348 | consult 查阅; 商量; 向...请教 |
| 349 | couple 结合; 成婚; 连接; 连合 |
| 350 | contact 使接触; 联系 |
| 351 | contain 包含; 控制; 容纳; 牵制 |
| 352 | contaminate 弄脏; 毒害, 传染 |
| 353 | contemplate 注视; 沉思, 打算 |
| 354 | contend 竞争 vt. 坚决主张 |
| 355 | content 使满足 |
| 356 | contest 争辩; 质疑; 竞争 |
| 357 | continue 继续, 延续; 仍旧, 连续 |
| 358 | contract 反驳, 否认 |
| 359 | contrast 对比 |
| 360 | control 控制 |
| 361 | converge 集合; 集中于一点 |
| 362 | contribute 贡献出力; 投稿 |
| 363 | contrive 发明, 设计, 图谋 |
| 364 | convert 转变, 变换; 皈依 |
| 365 | convey 表达, 传达 |
| 366 | convict 证明...有罪; 囚犯 |
| 367 | convince 使确信, 使信服 |
| 368 | cook 烹调; 编造 |
| 369 | cope 应付 |
| 370 | copy 复制; 复印; 抄袭 |
| 371 | culminate 到绝顶, 达于极点 |
| 372 | culture 培养(等于cultivate) |
| 373 | cover 包括; 采访, 涉及; 覆盖 |
| 374 | crack 使破裂; 打开; 变声 |
| 375 | craft 精巧地制作 |
| 376 | crash 摔碎; 坠落; 碰撞声; 破产 |
| 377 | crawl 爬 |
| 378 | creep 缓慢地行进 |
| 379 | create 创造; 创作; 造成 |
| 380 | credit 相信; 归功于; 归功于; 赞颂 |
| 381 | crew 一起工作, 使当船员 |
| 382 | criticize 批评; 评论; 非难; 苛求 |
| 383 | cross 交叉; 杂交; 横过 |
| 384 | crowd 逼近; 群集; 拥挤 |
| 385 | cruise 巡航 vt., vi. 巡航于... |
| 386 | crush 压碎, 压坏 |
| 387 | cook 烹调; 编造 |
| 388 | damage 损害；损毁；赔偿金 |
| 389 | dance 跳舞；跳跃；舞蹈 |
| 390 | dare 敢冒；胆敢；激将 |
| 391 | date 过时注明日期；约会 |
| 392 | dazzle 炫耀迷惑 |
| 393 | deal 处理；给予；分配发牌；讨论； |
| 394 | decay 腐烂 |
| 395 | deceive 欺骗；哄骗 |
| 396 | decentralize 分散管理 |
| 397 | decide 决定；解决；判决；下决心 |
| 398 | declare 宣布申报（应纳税物） |
| 399 | decline 下倾；偏斜；衰退 |
| 400 | decorate 装饰 |
| 401 | dedicate to 致力于献给 |
| 402 | dedicate 奉献；献身 |
| 403 | deem 认为相信；想 |
| 404 | defeat 击败 |
| 405 | defend 为…辩护；防护 |
| 406 | defend 防御 |
| 407 | deflate 通货紧缩 |
| 408 | defy 向…挑战蔑视 |
| 409 | degenerate 堕落的；（使）变质；degrade 使降级；使堕落 |
| 410 | delay 延期；耽搁 |
| 411 | deliver 交付发表递送；释放； |
| 412 | demand 要求；需要查询；请求 |
| 413 | demonstrate 示范 |
| 414 | deny 否认 |
| 415 | depart 启程 |
| 416 | depend 依赖；依靠；取决于；相信 |
| 417 | depict 描述；描写 |
| 418 | deposit 使沉积；存放 |
| 419 | deprive 夺去；使人丧失 |
| 420 | depute 指定代理人；委任 |
| 421 | derive 得到；获得 |
| 422 | descend 下来；下去 |
| 423 | describe 描述；形容；描绘 |
| 424 | deserve 应受；应得 |
| 425 | design 设计；计划；构思 |
| 426 | designate 指出；指示；指定 |
| 427 | desire 想要；要求；希望得到 |
| 428 | despatch 派遣 |
| 429 | despise 鄙视；蔑视 |
| 430 | destroy 破坏；消灭；毁坏 |
| 431 | detach 分开；派遣；分离 |
| 432 | detail 详述；选派 |
| 433 | deteriorate （使）恶化 |
| 434 | determine 决定；确定；判定 |
| 435 | develop 开发；进步；使成长 |
| 436 | deviate （使）背离；（使）偏离 |
| 437 | devise 设计；发明；策划；想出 |
| 438 | diagnose 诊断（疾病） |
| 439 | die 死亡；凋零；熄灭 |
| 440 | diet 节食 |
| 441 | differ 使相异；使不同；意见分歧 |
| 442 | differentiate 区别；区分 |
| 443 | diffuse 散播；传播 a.散开的；弥漫的 |
| 444 | dig 挖；掘；探究 |
| 445 | dilute 冲淡；稀释 a.淡的；稀释的 |
| 446 | dimension 标示出尺寸 |
| 447 | diminish 减少；减小；递减 |
| 448 | dine 吃饭 vt.宴请 |
| 449 | dirty 弄脏 |
| 450 | disable 使无能；使伤残 |
| 451 | disagree 不同意；不一致；争执 |
| 452 | disappear 不见；消失 |
| 453 | disapprove 不赞成 |
| 454 | discern 看出；辨别出；识别 |
| 455 | discharge 放出；流出；发射 |
| 456 | discipline 训练；训导；惩戒 |
| 457 | disclose 揭开；揭发；透露 |
| 458 | discount 贴现；打折；贴现率；折扣 |
| 459 | discover 发现；发觉 |
| 460 | discriminate 区别对待；歧视 |
| 461 | discuss 讨论；论述 |
| 462 | disease 病；疾病；弊病 |
| 463 | dish 盛于碟中；分发；使希望破灭 |
| 464 | dislike 不喜欢；厌恶 |
| 465 | dismiss 开除；解散；不予理会 |
| 466 | dissolve 解散 |
| 467 | disobey 反对 |
| 468 | dispatch 派遣；调遣 n.急件 |
| 469 | Dispose(使)分散；驱散 |
| 470 | displace 移置；取代；置换 |
| 471 | display 显示；表现；陈列 |
| 472 | disregard 不管；不顾 |
| 473 | disrupt 分裂的；使分裂；使瓦解 |
| 474 | dissipate 消散 |
| 475 | distract 分散(心思)；打扰 |
| 476 | distribute 分配；散布；把…分类 |
| 477 | divert 使转向；转移 |
| 478 | divide 划分；除；分开；产生分歧 |
| 479 | disregard 不管；不顾 |
| 480 | document 用文件证明 |
| 481 | dog 跟踪；尾随 |
| 482 | dominate 统治；支配；控制 |
| 483 | donate 捐赠 |
| 484 | doom 命运；毁灭 vt.注定 |
| 485 | dot 打上点；加小点于 |
| 486 | doubt 怀疑；疑问；疑惑；恐怕 |
| 487 | doubtful 怀疑的；可疑的 |
| 488 | drag 拖曳；拖拉；缓慢吃力地进行 |
| 489 | drain 渐渐耗尽 |
| 490 | draw 画；拉；吸引；拖 |
| 491 | dream 梦想；做梦；想到 |
| 492 | drill 练习；钻孔；牙钻 |
| 493 | drink 喝；吸收；举杯庆贺 |
| 494 | drive 开车；猛击；飞跑；推动 |
| 495 | drop 下降；使降低；使终止；漏出；落下；下降；终止 |
| 496 | drop anchor 抛锚 |
| 497 | drop out 退学 |
| 498 | dry 变干 |
| 499 | dump 倾倒；倾销；丢下；卸下 |
| 500 | duplicate 复制品 vt. 复制；复印 |
| 501 | dust 擦去灰尘 |
| 502 | dwell 居住 vi. 凝思，细想 |
| 503 | earth （把电线）接地；盖（土）；把…藏起来，掩埋；使安心 |
| 504 | eat 吃；腐蚀；烦扰；侵蚀 |
| 505 | edge 使锐利；将…开刃；给…加上边 |
| 506 | edit 编辑；剪辑；校订 |
| 507 | effect 产生；达到目的 |
| 508 | egg 煽动；怂恿 |
| 509 | eject 逐出；排斥；喷射 |
| 510 | elapse （时间）过去；消逝 |
| 511 | elect 选择；推选；投票 |
| 512 | elevate 提高（思想）；抬高 |
| 513 | elicit 引出；探出；引起 |
| 514 | embark 乘船；着手从事；上飞机 |
| 515 | embed 使嵌入；使深留脑中 |
| 516 | embody 体现；包含；收录 |
| 517 | emit 排放；散发 |
| 518 | emphasize 强调；着重 |
| 519 | employ 使用；采用；雇用；使忙于 |
| 520 | empty 使失去；使成为空的；变空；流空 |
| 521 | enable 使能够；使成为可能；授予权利或方法 |
| 522 | encourage 鼓励；怂恿；激励 |
| 523 | end 结束；终止 |
| 524 | endeavor 努力；尽力 |
| 525 | endow 资助；赋予；授予 |
| 526 | earn 赚得；获得；挣得 |
| 527 | engage 吸引；参加；雇佣；订婚 |
| 528 | engineer 设计；策划；精巧地处理 |
| 529 | enjoy 欣赏；享受；喜爱；过得快活 |
| 530 | enlighten 启发；开导；启蒙 |
| 531 | enrich 使富裕；使丰富 |
| 532 | enroll 登记；招收；注册；参军 |
| 533 | ensure 保证；确保；使安全 |
| 534 | enter 进入；开始 |
| 535 | entertain 使欢乐；使娱乐；招待 |
| 536 | entrance 使狂喜；使入迷 |
| 537 | envisage 面对；正视；想象 |
| 538 | erosion 侵蚀 |
| 539 | erupt 爆发 vt. 喷出 |
| 540 | escape 逃跑；避开；避免；被忽视 |
| 541 | escort 护卫；护送 |
| 542 | essay 试图；对…做试验 |
| 543 | establish 建立；创办；安置；确定 |
| 544 | esteem 尊敬 |
| 545 | estimate 估计；估价；判断；看法 |
| 546 | evaluate 评价 |
| 547 | even 使平坦；使相等 |
| 548 | endure 忍受；忍耐；（在…之间）持续 |
| 549 | evidence 证明 |
| 550 | awake /əˈweɪk/vt./vi. 唤起，引起 |
| 551 | extract 取出；榨取 |
| 552 | exact 要求;强求;急需；勒索钱财 |
| 553 | extradite 引渡 exaggerate 夸张 |
| 554 | eye 注视，看 |
| 555 | examine 检查；调查； 检测；考试 |
| 556 | example 作为例子；为做出榜样 |
| 557 | exchange 交换；交易;兑换 |
| 558 | exclaim 呼喊;欢呼 |
| 559 | excuse 原谅;为…申辩；给…免去 |
| 560 | execute 处死 |
| 561 | exemplify 举例证明（解释） |
| 562 | exempt 免除的 vt. 使免除;豁免 |
| 563 | exercise 锻炼；使用；使忙碌 |
| 564 | exile/ˈezaɪl/ 被流放者 |
| 565 | exist 生存；存在;生活；继续存在 |
| 566 | exit 退出；离去 |
| 567 | expand 扩张；膨胀；满;发展;发展 |
| 568 | expect 期望；指望；认为；预料 |
| 569 | expel 驱逐，开除;排出 |
| 570 | expend 花费;消耗，支出 |
| 571 | experience 经验；经历；体验 |
| 572 | expire 期满，到期;呼气 |
| 573 | 说明：explode 爆炸 |
| 574 | explore 探索;探测 |
| 575 | expose 揭露；揭发；使曝光;显示 |
| 576 | express 表达；快递 |
| 577 | extend 延伸;推广；伸出；给予； |
| 578 | extinguish 熄灭，扑灭；消灭 |
| 579 | fight 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争 |
| 580 | fabricate 制作，组合；捏造 |
| 581 | face 面向；面对；承认；抹盖 |
| 582 | facilitate 使容易；助长 |
| 583 | factor 因素；代理经营；作为因素计入 |
| 584 | fail 失败；不及格；破产；缺乏 |
| 585 | faint 晕倒 |
| 586 | fall 落下；变成；来源；减弱 |
| 587 | fall down 倒下 |
| 588 | fan 煽动；刺激；吹捧；成扇形散开 |
| 589 | farm 种田；务农；经营农场；养殖 |
| 590 | fascinate 迷住 vt.迷人 |
| 591 | fast backward 快退 |
| 592 | fasten 系上 |
| 593 | father 发明；创立；当…的父亲 |
| 594 | fault 差错；产生断层；挑剔 |
| 595 | fax 传真 |
| 596 | fear 害怕；敬畏；为…担心 |
| 597 | feature 起重要作用；特写；特色 |
| 598 | fee 付报酬 |
| 599 | feed 喂养；供给；放牧；抚养 |
| 600 | vi. 吃东西；流入 |
| 601 | feel 感觉；认为；触摸；试探 |
| 602 | ferry 渡船；渡口 vt. 运送 |
| 603 | fetch 取来 |
| 604 | fidget 坐立不安；手足无措 |
| 605 | field 担任外场员；使上场 |
| 606 | flush 奔流；（脸）发红 |
| 607 | figure 计算；出现；扮演角色 |
| 608 | file 提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档 |
| 609 | fill 装满；使充满；满足；填塞 |
| 610 | fill in 填入 |
| 611 | fill out 填写 |
| 612 | film 覆膜；把电影安装得朦胧 |
| 613 | finalize 完成 |
| 614 | finance 负担经费；供给…经费 |
| 615 | find 查找，找到；发现认为 |
| 616 | finger 伸出；用手指拨弄 |
| 617 | finish 完成；结束；用光 |
| 618 | figure 计算；人物 |
| 619 | fire 点燃；解雇；开除；使发光 |
| 620 | firm 使坚定；使牢固；变坚实 |
| 621 | fish 捕鱼；钓鱼；用钩捞取 |
| 622 | fit 安装使…适应；使…合身 |
| 623 | fix 使固定；修理；安装；准备 |
| 624 | flag(down)（挥手）示意…停车 |
| 625 | flap 拍打 vi. 拍动 |
| 626 | flare 闪耀 vt.使闪亮 |
| 627 | flash 奉承；讨好 |
| 628 | flee 逃走 vt. 逃避 |
| 629 | flick 用指轻弹；拂 |
| 630 | fling 猛地扔；抛；击倒；冲刺 |
| 631 | flow 流动；涌流；川流不息；飘扬 |
| 632 | flower 成熟；发育；开花；繁荣； |
| 633 | fluctuate 波动 vt.使波动 |
| 634 | fuel 得到燃料；加燃料 |
| 635 | function 运行；起作用；行使职责 |
| 636 | furnish 配备；装饰 |
| 637 | fuss 忙乱；吹捧 vi. 忙乱 |
| 638 | glare 瞪眼 n. 瞪眼 |
| 639 | habit 使穿衣 |
| 640 | gleam 微光 vi. 发微光 |
| 641 | hamper 妨碍，限制 |
| 642 | glide 滑动；消逝 n. 滑行 |
| 643 | hinder 妨碍，阻碍，牵制 |
| 644 | glitter 闪闪发光 n. 闪光 |
| 645 | hand 传递，交给；支持；搀扶 |
| 646 | glove 给…戴手套 |
| 647 | hand in 上交 |
| 648 | go 去；外出 |
| 649 | handicap 妨碍，使不利 |
| 650 | go out 外出交际 |
| 651 | handle 处理；操作；运用；买卖 |
| 652 | golf 打高尔夫球 |
| 653 | handstand 倒立 |
| 654 | govern 支配 |
| 655 | hang 悬挂，垂下；被绞死 |
| 656 | grab 攫取；夺取 |
| 657 | happen 发生；碰巧；偶然遇到 |
| 658 | grade 评分；把…分等级 |
| 659 | harm 伤害；危害；损害 |
| 660 | graduate 毕业 |
| 661 | hatch 舱盖，舱口；舱门 |
| 662 | gain 获得；增加；赚到 |
| 663 | hate 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾 |
| 664 | gamble 赌博 vt. 冒…的险 |
| 665 | gaze 凝视，注视 vi. 凝视 |
| 666 | gaze 凝视，注视 vi. 凝视 |
| 667 | gaze 凝视，注视 vi. 凝视 |
| 668 | gap 间隙；缺口 vt. 使形成缺口 |
| 669 | graze 吃草；放牧（牲畜） |
| 670 | garage 把…送入车库；开进车库 |
| 671 | grease 润滑 |
| 672 | garden 栽培花木；从事园艺 |
| 673 | grieve 使悲痛 vi. 悲痛 |
| 674 | gasp 喘气，喘息 |
| 675 | grin 咧嘴笑 |
| 676 | gather 使聚集；使…聚集 |
| 677 | groan 呻吟，呻吟声 n. 呻吟 |
| 678 | gather 适合；聚集；集合 |
| 679 | grope（暗中）摸索，探索 |
| 680 | group 聚合；聚集；集合；分组 |
| 681 | generalize 概括出 vi. 形成概念 |
| 682 | growl （动物）低声吼叫 |
| 683 | generate 使形成；发生；生殖 |
| 684 | grudge 勉强给；怀恨 |
| 685 | get engaged 订婚 |
| 686 | guarantee 保证；担保 |
| 687 | get sick 生病 |
| 688 | guard 警惕；保卫 |
| 689 | gift 赋予；向…赠送 |
| 690 | giggle 傻笑；咯咯地笑 |
| 691 | giggle 傻笑；咯咯地笑 |
| 692 | give up 放弃 |
| 693 | glance 扫视 |
| 694 | gasp 喘气，喘息 |
| 695 | gather 适合；聚集；集合 |
| 696 | generalize 概括出 vi. 形成概念 |
| 697 | get engaged 订婚 |
| 698 | get sick 生病 |
| 699 | gift 赋予；向…赠送 |
| 700 | giggle 傻笑；咯咯地笑 |
| 701 | give up 放弃 |
| 702 | glance 扫视 |
| 703 | grip 紧握；支配 vt. 紧握；紧咬 |
| 704 | groan 呻吟，呻吟声 n. 呻吟 |
| 705 | group 聚合；聚集；集合；分组 |
| 706 | growl （动物）低声吼叫 |
| 707 | grudge 勉强给；怀恨 |
| 708 | guarantee 保证；担保 |
| 709 | guard 警惕；保卫 |
| 710 | guffaw 大笑声；一阵大笑气 |
| 711 | guy 家伙，支索 vt. 用支索撑住；取笑 |
| 712 | highlight 突出精彩场面；使显著 |
| 713 | hijack 劫持；绑架 |
| 714 | hinder 后面的 vt. vi. 阻碍，打扰 |
| 715 | hire 雇用；出租租用受雇 |
| 716 | hit 打击；袭击碰撞偶然发现； |
| 717 | hoist 升起，扯起来 |
| 718 | hold 持有；拥有；保存；拘留 |
| 719 | hole 洞，孔；穿孔；进洞 |
| 720 | hook 钩住；引上钩 |
| 721 | horse 使骑马；系马于；捉弄 |
| 722 | host 主持；当主人招待 |
| 723 | hover 徘徊；傍徨翱翔 |
| 724 | hug 抱 |
| 725 | hunt 打猎搜索 |
| 726 | hurt 猛投 vt.vi.击中 |
| 727 | hurry 仓促；催促；迅速移动； |
| 728 | hurt 感到疼痛有坏处带来痛苦 |
| 729 | husband 节约地使用（或管理） |
| 730 | ice 结冰 |
| 731 | identify 认出；鉴定 |
| 732 | ignite 引燃 vi. 着火 |
| 733 | ignore 不顾；不理；忽视 |
| 734 | illustrate 阐明，照亮；阐明 |
| 735 | image 像；形象；映象 |
| 736 | imagine 想象；设想；料想 |
| 737 | immigrate 从外国移来 |
| 738 | impact 损害，减少，削弱 |
| 739 | impair 损害，减少，削弱 |
| 740 | impart 给予，传递；告诉 |
| 741 | impose 加强 |
| 742 | impress 给人深刻印象 |
| 743 | improve 改善提高 |
| 744 | incentive 刺激；鼓励；奖励 |
| 745 | incorporate 结合，合并，收编 |
| 746 | increase 增加 |
| 747 | incur 招致，蒙受；遭受 |
| 748 | indicate 指示；表明；感应 |
| 749 | induce 劝诱，诱导（力） |
| 750 | indulge 放纵（感情）vi. 纵情 |
| 751 | inflate 发炎 |
| 752 | infect 感染 |
| 753 | inflate 膨胀，充气使受胀 |
| 754 | inform 通知 |
| 755 | inhabit 居住于，栖息于 |
| 756 | inhale 吸气 |
| 757 | inhibit 禁止，抑制 |
| 758 | initiate 开始，创始启蒙 |
| 759 | inject 注射；引起不愉快 |
| 760 | insist 检查 |
| 761 | install 安装 |
| 762 | instance 以… 为例；例子 |
| 763 | insulate 使绝缘；使绝热 |
| 764 | integrate 使结合使并入 |
| 765 | intend 意欲；意思是 |
| 766 | intensify 加强，强化 |
| 767 | interact 互相作用 |
| 768 | interest 兴趣；利益 |
| 769 | interpret 阐释 |
| 770 | interrupt 打断 |
| 771 | intervene 干涉；干预；插进 |
| 772 | intimate 亲密的；私人的 |
| 773 | intimidate 威胁，恐吓胁迫 |
| 774 | intrigue 阴谋 vi. 密谋策划 |
| 775 | introduce 介绍 |
| 776 | invade 侵占 |
| 777 | invest 投资；使附属；使转化 |
| 778 | investigate 调查 |
| 779 | invite 邀请 |
| 780 | involve 使卷入；牵涉 |
| 781 | isolate 隔离 |
| 782 | Spread 传播 |
| 783 | itemize 列出清单 |
| 784 | layer 层；产卵；分层堆放；使成层；用压条法培植 |
| 785 | jail 监狱 vi. 监禁 |
| 786 | jam 卡住 |
| 787 | jeopardize 危及，损坏 |
| 788 | jerk 猛地一拉 vi. 急拉 |
| 789 | job 承包代替买卖 |
| 790 | join 加入；参加结合 |
| 791 | joke 开...的玩笑 |
| 792 | judge 判断；审判 |
| 793 | jump 跳跃；使跳跃；跳过；突升 |
| 794 | justify 证明合法；整理版面；辩护 |
| 795 | linger 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓 |
| 796 | keep 保持经营遵守；饲养 |
| 797 | kick 踢；反冲，朝后座 |
| 798 | kid 欺骗取笑；戏弄 |
| 799 | kidnap 绑架 |
| 800 | kite 风筝；风筝形物 |
| 801 | knee 用膝盖碰 |
| 802 | kneel 跪下 |
| 803 | knife 用刀切；伤害划过 |
| 804 | knit 编织 |
| 805 | lack 缺乏；不足；没有 |
| 806 | land 使着陆；将...卸登陆；到达 |
| 807 | landscape 美化环境做园林设计 |
| 808 | lay 躺下；产卵；摆放放置；铺设；下蛋；产（卵）；使处于（某种状态）；主张；策划 |
| 809 | lead 领导；致使；引起指挥 |
| 810 | league 使...结盟；联合 |
| 811 | leak 漏 外流 |
| 812 | learn 学习；得知；认识到 |
| 813 | leave 离开留下；遗忘委托 |
| 814 | lecture 演讲；训诫 |
| 815 | legitimate 合法的正当的；使合法；宣布…合法 |
| 816 | lesson 教训上课 |
| 817 | let 允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍 |
| 818 | letter 写印刷体字母 |
| 819 | lick 舔；舔吃 |
| 820 | lie 躺；说谎；位于展现 |
| 821 | lie down 躺下 |
| 822 | lift 举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭 |
| 823 | light 点燃变亮着火 |
| 824 | line 排成一行划线以线条标示；排队 |
| 825 | link 连接，连结；联合，结合 |
| 826 | lip 以嘴唇碰 |
| 827 | liquidate 清算 |
| 828 | list 列表；列出；记入名单内 |
| 829 | listen(to) 听，倾听；听从，听信 |
| 830 | litter 乱丢杂物 |
| 831 | live 经历度过 |
| 832 | load 装载；加载；装货 |
| 833 | loan 借出 |
| 834 | lobby 游说 |
| 835 | lock 锁锁住；卡住 |
| 836 | log 伐木；航行 |
| 837 | lure 引诱 |
| 838 | look after 照顾 |
| 839 | look through 浏览 |
| 840 | loose 松散；开枪射击；变松 |
| 841 | lose 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过 |
| 842 | lower 放低，降下；减弱 |
| 843 | lubricate 使润滑[机]加润滑油 |
| 844 | luck 靠运气走运凑巧碰上 |
| 845 | machine 用机器制造 |
| 846 | magnify 放大，扩大 |
| 847 | mail 邮寄；给...穿盔甲；寄出 |
| 848 | maintain 维持；维修；主张供养 |
| 849 | make 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成 |
| 850 | manage 管理；经营；控制；设法 |
| 851 | manifest 表明 明白 |
| 852 | manipulate 操纵 |
| 853 | manoeuvre 调遣，演习，调动，操作 |
| 854 | monitor 检测；监测 |
| 855 | mop 擦 |
| 856 | obey 遵守 |
| 857 | manufacture 制造；生产 |
| 858 | mortgage 抵押 |
| 859 | object 提出…作为反对的理由；拒 |
| 860 | march 前进；行军；进军；游行 |
| 861 | motivate 激励 |
| 862 | observe 观察 |
| 863 | mark 作记号；标志；做标记；打分 |
| 864 | mourn 哀悼；哀伤 |
| 865 | obtain 获得；流行 |
| 866 | market 在市场上出售 |
| 867 | mouse 鼠标 |
| 868 | occasion 引起，惹起 |
| 869 | match 与… 匹配；竞赛 |
| 870 | murmur 低声说；小声说 n.低语 |
| 871 | occupy 占领，使忙碌（负责） |
| 872 | mate 配对；使一致；结伴；交配 |
| 873 | muscle 加强；使劲搬动；使劲挤出 |
| 874 | occur 发生；出现 |
| 875 | matter 有关系；要紧 |
| 876 | mutter 轻声低语；抱怨 |
| 877 | offer 提供；出价；试图；求婚 |
| 878 | mediate 居间的；间接的；斡旋 |
| 879 | nail 使固定；揭露 |
| 880 | offset 分支，抵销 vt. 抵 |
| 881 | meet 满足；遇见；对付；接触 |
| 882 | necessitate 迫使；使成为必需；需 |
| 883 | omit 忽略 |
| 884 | measure 测量 |
| 885 | neck 搂着脖子亲吻；爱抚；变细 |
| 886 | oppose 反对 |
| 887 | mend 修复 |
| 888 | Neglect 忽视 |
| 889 | oppress 压迫，压制；压抑 |
| 890 | mingle 并合 |
| 891 | negotiate 协商；谈判；交涉；议 |
| 892 | order 命令；整理；定购；定货 |
| 893 | mention 提到；说到；提及；论及定 |
| 894 | organize 组织；使有条理；组织工会 |
| 895 | merge 使合并；使并为一体 |
| 896 | nerve 鼓起勇气 |
| 897 | originate 首创；起源；（起源） |
| 898 | mess 弄乱；弄脏 |
| 899 | net 得到；净得；用网捕 |
| 900 | ornament 装饰，修饰 vt. 装饰 |
| 901 | migrate 迁移；移居 |
| 902 | nod 打瞌睡 |
| 903 | overburden 使负担过多 |
| 904 | mingle 混合；交融；相混合 |
| 905 | offend 违反 |
| 906 | overcome 克服；胜过 |
| 907 | mingle 使混合 vi. 混合起来 |
| 908 | omit 省略；遗漏 |
| 909 | overdraw 透支 |
| 910 | minimize 使最低估计；减到最小 |
| 911 | nominate 提名；推荐；任命 |
| 912 | overflow 中溢出 |
| 913 | mirror 反射；反映 |
| 914 | notice 注意到；注意 |
| 915 | overhear 偶然听到；偷听 |
| 916 | miss 错过；想念；缺（勤） |
| 917 | note 记录；注解；留心 |
| 918 | overlap 部分重叠；交搭 vi. 重迭 |
| 919 | mistake 弄错；误解 |
| 920 | notify 通知；告知；报告 |
| 921 | overthrow 推翻 n. 推翻；瓦解 |
| 922 | mix 配制；调和；使结交；参与 |
| 923 | nourish 提供养分；养育 |
| 924 | owe 欠；感激；应给予 |
| 925 | mobilize 动员 vt. 动员起来 |
| 926 | number 计入；总数达到 |
| 927 | own 承认 |
| 928 | model 模型；原型；模 |
| 929 | nurse 照料；护理；喂奶；当保姆 |
| 930 | own 拥有；承认 |
| 931 | pay out 支付 |
| 932 | plant 种植；培养栽培；安置 |
| 933 | pace 踱步；缓慢而行；用步测 |
| 934 | peel 削（皮）；剥落 |
| 935 | pledge 誓言 vt. 使发誓 |
| 936 | pack 包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选 |
| 937 | peer 凝视；隐约出现 |
| 938 | plead 为…辩护 vi. 抗辩 |
| 939 | package 打包；把…装箱 |
| 940 | pen 写；关入栏中 |
| 941 | pledge 誓言 vt. 使发誓 |
| 942 | page 给…标页码；翻书页；浏览 |
| 943 | pension 发给养老金或抚恤金 |
| 944 | please 使喜欢；使高兴；使满意 |
| 945 | pain 使…痛苦；使…烦恼；感到疼痛 |
| 946 | perfect 使完美；使熟练 |
| 947 | pleasure 欣喜；使高兴 |
| 948 | paint 油漆涂画；装饰涂颜色于 |
| 949 | perform 执行；完成；演奏运转 |
| 950 | point 指向；削尖；加标点于；表明 |
| 951 | pair 把…组成一对 |
| 952 | perish 灭亡夭折；枯萎 |
| 953 | poke 戳刺；伸（头） |
| 954 | panic 使恐慌；十分惊慌 |
| 955 | permeate 渗入，渗透 |
| 956 | polish 打磨 |
| 957 | paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹 |
| 958 | permit 渗透；弥漫；充满 |
| 959 | poll 投票 |
| 960 | paranormal 超自然的 |
| 961 | permit 许可；允许 |
| 962 | pollute 污染 |
| 963 | park 停放放置寄存 |
| 964 | perplex 迷惑，困惑，难住 |
| 965 | ponder 考虑 vi. 沉思 |
| 966 | part 分离；分配；分开；断裂；分开 |
| 967 | persuade 说服劝说；使某人相信 |
| 968 | pool 联营，合伙经营 |
| 969 | participate 分离分配；分割断裂 |
| 970 | phrase 措词；将（乐曲）分成乐段 |
| 971 | pop 突然出现；爆发出射击瞪大 |
| 972 | partner 合伙；合成；成为搭档 |
| 973 | pick 采摘；采；挖；拾取精选； |
| 974 | portray 描绘；描写写…。的肖 |
| 975 | pass 经过；传递；变化终止 |
| 976 | pick up 学习 |
| 977 | pose 假装摆姿势 n. 姿势 |
| 978 | pass away 去世 |
| 979 | pick 挑动 |
| 980 | position 安置；把…放在适当位 |
| 981 | pass out 昏倒 |
| 982 | picture 画；想象描写 |
| 983 | possess 控制；使掌握持有；迷住 |
| 984 | paste 粘贴 |
| 985 | piece 修补；接合；凑合 |
| 986 | post 张贴；公布；邮递；布置 |
| 987 | patrol 出巡；巡逻 |
| 988 | pin 钉住；压住；将…用针别住 |
| 989 | postpone 推迟 |
| 990 | pat 轻拍 |
| 991 | pipe 吹笛；尖叫用管道输送； |
| 992 | populate 要求制定；假设 |
| 993 | pattern 模仿；以图案装饰 |
| 994 | pitch 投掷；投；搭帐篷；坠落； |
| 995 | pause 暂停，停顿，中止；踌躇 |
| 996 | pitch 投入 |
| 997 | pound 猛敲；猛击；节略 |
| 998 | pay 支付；付；偿还；补偿；给予 |
| 999 | place 放置；任命；寄予；名列第 |
| 1000 | pound 捣烂敲打；监禁，拘留 |
| 1001 | pay in 存入 |
| 1002 | plan 计划设计；打算 |
| 1003 | pour 灌，注；倒；倾泻；倾吐 |
| 1004 | profit 获利；有益 |
| 1005 | push 推动；增加；对…施加压力 |
| 1006 | practice 练习；实习；实行 |
| 1007 | prolong 延长;拉长;拖延 |
| 1008 | put 放;表达;移动;安置；赋予 |
| 1009 | Praise 表扬 |
| 1010 | program 程序;指令；为…制订计划 |
| 1011 | put…together 汇集 |
| 1012 | pray 练习；实习；实行 |
| 1013 | progress 前进，进步;进行 |
| 1014 | preach 讲道 |
| 1015 | project 设计；计划；发射；放映 |
| 1016 | promise 允诺，许诺；给人以…指望或希望 |
| 1017 | qualify 确定…的数量 |
| 1018 | precise 先于…；vi. 领先 |
| 1019 | promote 促进;提升 |
| 1020 | quarrel 住嘴；扎钉 |
| 1021 | precipitate 突如其来的 |
| 1022 | prompt 提示；促进；激起；提白 |
| 1023 | quest 探索；vi. 追求 |
| 1024 | preclude 预先排除；预防 |
| 1025 | propagate 繁殖；传播;普及 |
| 1026 | question 询问；怀疑；审问 |
| 1027 | predict 预言 |
| 1028 | propel 推进；推动 |
| 1029 | quilt 离开；放弃；停止；使…解除 |
| 1030 | prefer 喜欢；愿意 |
| 1031 | propose 提议；计划 |
| 1032 | quiver （轻微地）颤动 |
| 1033 | prepare 准备;使适合；装备；起草 |
| 1034 | protect 保护，防卫；警戒 |
| 1035 | quote 报价；引述；举证 |
| 1036 | prescribe 开药方 |
| 1037 | protest 反对；抗议 |
| 1038 | preside 主持；主奏 |
| 1039 | prove 证明；检验；显示 |
| 1040 | race 使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进 |
| 1041 | press 压；按；逼迫；紧抱 |
| 1042 | provide 提供;规定;准备；装备 |
| 1043 | radiate 辐射;发射光、热等;流露 |
| 1044 | pressure 迫使；密封；使…增压 |
| 1045 | provoke 引起;激起（感情等） |
| 1046 | radio 用无线电进行通信 |
| 1047 | pretend 假装，伪装;佯装 |
| 1048 | pull 拉；拖 |
| 1049 | rain 下雨；降雨 |
| 1050 | prevent 预防，防止；阻止 |
| 1051 | puff 喘息；夸张 |
| 1052 | raise 提高；养育；升起 |
| 1053 | preview 预习；预演 |
| 1054 | pull off 努力实现 |
| 1055 | rally （重新）集合 |
| 1056 | pride 骄傲；自满 |
| 1057 | puff out 以拳重击 |
| 1058 | reap 收割；收获 |
| 1059 | priest 使成为神职人员；任命为祭司 |
| 1060 | punch 用拳猛击 |
| 1061 | range 变动；平行排列；为…归类 |
| 1062 | print 印刷；打印；刊载;用印刷体写 |
| 1063 | punish 惩罚 |
| 1064 | rate 认为；估价；责骂；被评价 |
| 1065 | probe 探索；vt. 用探针探测 |
| 1066 | purchase 购买；赢得 |
| 1067 | reach 达到；延伸；伸出手；传开 |
| 1068 | proclaim 宣告；表明 |
| 1069 | pure 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；清白的；纯理论的 |
| 1070 | react 反应；影响；反抗；起反作用 |
| 1071 | produce 生产；引起；创作；生育 |
| 1072 | purpose 决心；企图；打算 |
| 1073 | read 阅读；读懂，理解 |
| 1074 | profile 描…的轮廓;扼要描述 |
| 1075 | pursue 继续从事；追赶;纠缠 |
| 1076 | ready 使准备好 |
| 1077 | realize 实现；认识到；了解 |
| 1078 | reimburse 报销 |
| 1079 | research 研究；调查 |
| 1080 | reason 推论劝说；说服；推论 |
| 1081 | rejoice 欣喜，高兴 |
| 1082 | resent 对…不满/怨恨 |
| 1083 | recall 召回 |
| 1084 | relate 叙述；使…有联系 |
| 1085 | reserve 储备；保留；预约 |
| 1086 | receive 收到；接待；接纳 |
| 1087 | relate 联系 |
| 1088 | reside 居住，驻扎；属于 |
| 1089 | recite 背诵，朗诵 |
| 1090 | relax 放松，休息；松懈，松弛 |
| 1091 | resist 抵抗，抗拒；忍耐 |
| 1092 | reckon 数/计算 vt. 认为 |
| 1093 | relay 转播；使接替 |
| 1094 | resolve 决定；溶解；使…分解 |
| 1095 | reclaim 开垦，开拓/回收 |
| 1096 | release 释放；发射；让与 |
| 1097 | resort 求助，诉诸；采取 |
| 1098 | recognize 认出，识别；承认 |
| 1099 | relief 解除，减轻；救济/换班 |
| 1100 | respect 尊重 |
| 1101 | recommend 推荐，介绍/劝告 |
| 1102 | relieve 救济；换班 |
| 1103 | respond 回答；作出反应 |
| 1104 | reconcile 使和好，使调和 |
| 1105 | remain 停留，保持；依旧是 |
| 1106 | rest 休息，使轻松；把…寄托于 |
| 1107 | record 记录，记载；标明；将…录音 |
| 1108 | remember 记得；牢记；纪念 |
| 1109 | restrict 限制 |
| 1110 | recruit 征募，招收 n. 新兵/新成员 |
| 1111 | remind 提醒/使想起 |
| 1112 | result 结果/导致产生 |
| 1113 | recover 恢复；弥补；重新获得 |
| 1114 | renew 续借 |
| 1115 | resurrect 使复活；恢复 |
| 1116 | rectify 改正/纠正；调整；精馏 |
| 1117 | rent 出租；租用；租借 |
| 1118 | restore 修复；恢复；归还 |
| 1119 | recur 复发/重现/再发生 |
| 1120 | repair 修理；恢复；补救，纠正 |
| 1121 | retire 退休/离开；收回 |
| 1122 | recycle 使再循环，再利用；再制 |
| 1123 | repatriate 遣返 |
| 1124 | retort 反击；反驳 |
| 1125 | redeem 救赎； |
| 1126 | repeat 重复/复制；背诵 |
| 1127 | retrieve 取回/挽回；检索 |
| 1128 | reduce 减少/降低；使处于 |
| 1129 | repay 偿还 |
| 1130 | retreat 退避/撤退 |
| 1131 | refer 参考；涉及/提到/查阅 |
| 1132 | report 报道；报告 |
| 1133 | review 回顾/复习；检讨 |
| 1134 | reflect 反映；反射；照出；表达 |
| 1135 | replace 取代；代替；替换；更换 |
| 1136 | reveal 显示；透露；揭露；泄露 |
| 1137 | refrain 抑制/制止，忍住 |
| 1138 | reply 回答；答复；回击 |
| 1139 | revenge 报仇，报复 |
| 1140 | refuse 拒绝/不愿抵制 |
| 1141 | report 报道；报告 |
| 1142 | revise 修正/改变/复习 |
| 1143 | refute 证明，不对，驳斥 |
| 1144 | reproach 责备，指责 |
| 1145 | revive 苏醒；复兴 |
| 1146 | register 登记；注册/记录；挂号 |
| 1147 | require 需要；要求/命令 |
| 1148 | reward 奖励/奖赏 |
| 1149 | regret 后悔/惋惜；哀悼 |
| 1150 | rescue 救援 |
| 1151 | rewind 倒带 |
| 1152 | release 释放 |
| 1153 | re - bound 弹回 |
| 1154 | rice 稻；稻米；米饭 |
| 1155 | rid 摆脱；使去掉 |
| 1156 | ride 骑马；乘车；依靠；漂浮 |
| 1157 | rig 操纵；垄断 n. 钻井架；塔台 |
| 1158 | ring 戒指；钟；铃；电话；环形物 |
| 1159 | riot 骚乱；暴乱 |
| 1160 | rip 撕碎；扯破；划破 |
| 1161 | rise 上升；增强；起立；高耸 |
| 1162 | roar 咆哮 |
| 1163 | rob 抢劫；抢夺；掠夺 |
| 1164 | risk 冒…的危险 |
| 1165 | rock 摇动；使摇晃 |
| 1166 | roll 卷；滚动；转动；辗；滚；卷 |
| 1167 | roof 给…盖屋顶；覆盖 |
| 1168 | room 为…提供住处；租房给…；挤满；住满；留…住宿 |
| 1169 | rope 捆；把…连成串 |
| 1170 | rot 腐烂 n. 腐烂 |
| 1171 | row 划船；使…成排；争吵 |
| 1172 | rub 擦；摩擦；惹怒 |
| 1173 | ruin 毁灭使破产；破产；堕落 |
| 1174 | rule 统治；管辖；裁定 |
| 1175 | rumble 发出隆隆声 |
| 1176 | run 管理；经营；运行；参赛 |
| 1177 | rush 使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃 |
| 1178 | rupture 破裂；决裂 |
| 1179 | secure 保护；弄到；招致；缚住 |
| 1180 | section 把…切片；把…分段 |
| 1181 | sacrifice 祭祀 |
| 1182 | sail 航行；启航；开船 |
| 1183 | salary 给…加薪；给…薪水 |
| 1184 | sanction 批准 |
| 1185 | sand 撒沙于；以沙掩盖；用砂纸磨光 |
| 1186 | sandwich 夹入；挤进；做三明治 |
| 1187 | satisfy 使满意；使满足；使相信；说服；使确信 |
| 1188 | save 节省；保存；储蓄；解救 |
| 1189 | say 说明；例如；声称；假设 |
| 1190 | scale 衡量；攀登；剥落；生水垢 |
| 1191 | scan 扫描；审视 |
| 1192 | schedule 安排；计划；编制目录；将…列入计划表 |
| 1193 | scheme 搞阴谋；拟订计划；计划；阴谋 |
| 1194 | score 获得评价；刻划；划线 |
| 1195 | scrap 敲碎；拆毁 vt. 废弃；扔弃 |
| 1196 | scrape 刮；擦；擦伤 |
| 1197 | scratch 抓；搔；挖出；乱涂 |
| 1198 | scream 尖叫 |
| 1199 | screen 筛；掩蔽；放映；拍摄 |
| 1200 | screw 拧；压榨；强迫 |
| 1201 | script 把…改编为剧本；写脚本 |
| 1202 | search 搜寻；调查；探求 |
| 1203 | season 给…调味；使适应；使成熟 |
| 1204 | seed 播种 |
| 1205 | seek 寻求；寻找；探索；搜索 |
| 1206 | seem 似乎；像是；装作 |
| 1207 | segregate 分离；隔离 |
| 1208 | select 挑选；选拔 |
| 1209 | sell 销售；推销；出卖；欺骗 |
| 1210 | send 发送；寄；派遣；使进入；发射 |
| 1211 | sense 感觉到；检测 |
| 1212 | sentence 判决；宣判 |
| 1213 | separate 使分离；使分开；使分居 |
| 1214 | serve 招待；供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用 |
| 1215 | service 维修；检修 |
| 1216 | set 树立；点燃；点缀；（植物）结果实 |
| 1217 | set up 建立 |
| 1218 | settle 解决；安排；使…定居 |
| 1219 | sew 缝合 |
| 1220 | sex 引起…的性欲；区别…的性别 |
| 1221 | shake 动摇；摇动；震动；握手 |
| 1222 | shake hands 握手 |
| 1223 | shave 剃；刮脸；修剪 |
| 1224 | sham 假装；佯装；虚伪的 |
| 1225 | shape 形成；塑造；使成形；使符合 |
| 1226 | share 分享；分担；分配 |
| 1227 | sharp 使锐利；把音调升高 |
| 1228 | skirt 绕过, 回避位于、边缘 ; 绕开 |
| 1229 | space 留间隔,隔开 |
| 1230 | shatter 粉碎,破碎 ; 毁坏 |
| 1231 | sky 把…投到空中把…挂得过高 |
| 1232 | shatter 使粉碎使破灭 |
| 1233 | slack 松弛的 ; 萧条的 ; 懈怠的 |
| 1234 | shed 流出 |
| 1235 | slam 砰地关上猛击 |
| 1236 | shelter 保护使掩蔽 |
| 1237 | slap 拍打 n. 巴掌, 拍 |
| 1238 | shift 移动 ; 转变 ; 转换 |
| 1239 | slaughter 屠杀, 屠宰 |
| 1240 | shine 发出光 ; 反射光, 闪耀 |
| 1241 | sleep 睡眠 |
| 1242 | ship 运送乘船 ; 以船运送 |
| 1243 | slice 切下分成部分切成薄片 |
| 1244 | shock 使休克 ; 使震惊使震动 |
| 1245 | slide 滑动 ; 滑落 ; 不知不觉陷入 |
| 1246 | shoot 射击射中 ; 拍摄 ; 发芽 |
| 1247 | slight 轻视忽略 ; 怠慢 |
| 1248 | shop 购物 |
| 1249 | slip 滑动滑倒 ; 失足 ; 减退 |
| 1250 | shoulder 肩负, 承担 |
| 1251 | slow 减速 |
| 1252 | show 显示 ; 说明演出 ; 展出 |
| 1253 | smash 打碎, 打破, 粉碎 |
| 1254 | show up 到场出现 |
| 1255 | smell 闻有…气味察觉到 |
| 1256 | shower 大量地给予 ; 把…弄湿 |
| 1257 | smile 微笑 |
| 1258 | shrink 收缩, 减少 |
| 1259 | smoke 冒烟吸烟抽香烟 ; 弥漫 |
| 1260 | shrug 耸肩 |
| 1261 | smuggle 私运, 走私 |
| 1262 | shut 关闭 ; 停业 ; 幽禁 |
| 1263 | side 支持 ; 赞助 ; 偏袒 |
| 1264 | sigh 叹息 |
| 1265 | sneeze 打喷嚏 |
| 1266 | sign 表示意味着 |
| 1267 | sink 下沉 ; 消沉 ; 渗透 ; 挖掘 |
| 1268 | sit 坐 ; 位于 |
| 1269 | sob 抽噎 ; 抽泣 ; 呜咽 |
| 1270 | site 位置场所 |
| 1271 | sock 重击 ; 给…穿袜 |
| 1272 | sink 设为、选址 |
| 1273 | soil 弄脏 ; 污辱 |
| 1274 | size 依大小排列可比 |
| 1275 | solve 解决 ; 解答 ; 溶解 |
| 1276 | skin 剥皮愈合 ; 长皮 |
| 1277 | sort 分类协调 ; 交往 |
| 1278 | skip 跳绳 ; 蹦跳 ; 略过 |
| 1279 | sound 听起来 ; 测量, 测…深 ; |
| 1280 | skirt 围绕, 绕过 |
| 1281 | sow 播种 |
| 1282 | stab 刺, 戳 ; 刺痛 ; 刺痕 |
| 1283 | stabilize 使稳定使稳固 ; 稳住 |
| 1284 | stack 堆, 堆积 |
| 1285 | stain 玷污 |
| 1286 | staff 供给人员 ; 配备职员 |
| 1287 | stage 举行上演 ; 筹划 |
| 1288 | stalk 跟踪 |
| 1289 | stanch 止血 |
| 1290 | stand 站立；位于；停滞 |
| 1291 | star 用星号标示；由…主演；由…担任主角；以星状物装饰 |
| 1292 | start 开始；启动 |
| 1293 | startle 使大吃一惊；使惊跳 |
| 1294 | stare 凝视 |
| 1295 | state 规定；声明；陈述 |
| 1296 | station 配置；安置；驻扎 |
| 1297 | stay 停留；坚持；暂住；停下 |
| 1298 | steal 剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃 |
| 1299 | step 踏，踩；走 |
| 1300 | stick 刺；戳；伸出；粘贴；坚持 |
| 1301 | stitch 一针，缝线 vt. 缝，缝合 |
| 1302 | stimulate 刺激 |
| 1303 | stomach 忍受；吃下 |
| 1304 | stop 停止；堵塞；断绝；中止；逗留 |
| 1305 | store 贮藏，储存 |
| 1306 | storm 起风暴；横冲直撞 |
| 1307 | strain 拉紧；尽力滥用；滤去 |
| 1308 | strengthen 加强；改善 |
| 1309 | stress 强调；使紧张；加压力于； |
| 1310 | stretch 伸展 |
| 1311 | stride 大踏步走 n. 大步 |
| 1312 | strike 打，打击；罢工；敲；袭击； |
| 1313 | strip 剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服 |
| 1314 | strive 努力，奋斗，力求 |
| 1315 | stroke 轻抚；轻挪；敲击；划 |
| 1316 | structure 组织；构成；建造 |
| 1317 | struggle 奋斗；努力；挣扎 |
| 1318 | study 学习；考虑；攻读；细察 |
| 1319 | stuff 填满；塞满 |
| 1320 | stumble 绊倒；蹒跚；犯错误 |
| 1321 | style 设计；称呼；使合潮流 |
| 1322 | submerge 淹没；浸没 |
| 1323 | submit 使服从；主张；呈递 |
| 1324 | subscribe 预订，订阅 |
| 1325 | succeed 继承；继任；随…之后 |
| 1326 | suck 吮吸；吸取；糟糕；巴结 |
| 1327 | suffer 遭受；忍受；经历 |
| 1328 | sugar 食糖；给…加糖 |
| 1329 | sufficient 足够的；有能力的 |
| 1330 | suggest 提议，建议；启发；使人想起 |
| 1331 | suicide 自杀 |
| 1332 | suit 适合；使适应 |
| 1333 | summarize 概述 |
| 1334 | summer 夏季；夏天 |
| 1335 | summon 召唤；鼓起勇气 |
| 1336 | sun 使晒；晒太阳 |
| 1337 | supervise 监督 |
| 1338 | supervise 看守 |
| 1339 | supplement 补充 |
| 1340 | supply 供给，提供；补充 |
| 1341 | support 支持，支撑，支援；扶持 |
| 1342 | suppose 假设；认为；让；猜想 |
| 1343 | suppress 镇压；抑制；压力 |
| 1344 | weight 加重量于,使变重 |
| 1345 | warn 警告 vt. 预先通知 |
| 1346 | weld 焊接 |
| 1347 | table 表格；搁置；饭桌 |
| 1348 | tackle 解决处理 n.用具 |
| 1349 | wade 跋涉 |
| 1350 | take 拿,取；采取;接受(礼物等)； |
| 1351 | waste 浪费;消耗;使荒芜 |
| 1352 | make notes 记笔记 |
| 1353 | wheat 小麦 |
| 1354 | take off 起飞 |
| 1355 | wheel 转动;使变换方向;给装轮 |
| 1356 | take on 呈现 |
| 1357 | whirl (使)飞旋;移动 |
| 1358 | take over 接管 |
| 1359 | widen 加宽;扩大 |
| 1360 | tank 水箱；坦克 |
| 1361 | win 赢得；在…中获胜;劝诱 |
| 1362 | tax 税 |
| 1363 | wind 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号 |
| 1364 | tangle 使缠结;使纠缠 |
| 1365 | wing 使飞；飞过;投掷;增加速度 |
| 1366 | tap 轻敲；轻打；装上嘴子 |
| 1367 | wipe 擦拭 |
| 1368 | target 目标；指标；把…作为目标 |
| 1369 | wish 祝愿；渴望;向…致问候语 |
| 1370 | task 分派任务；规定指标；困难的工作 |
| 1371 | withhold 拒绝,不给;使停止 |
| 1372 | taste 尝;体验 |
| 1373 | wound 击伤；证明；为…作证 |
| 1374 | teach 教;教授;教导 |
| 1375 | wonder 怀疑;想知道;惊讶 |
| 1376 | team 队；组 |
| 1377 | word 用言辞表达 |
| 1378 | tear 撕掉，扯下；扰乱 |
| 1379 | work 工作；解决；算出 |
| 1380 | tease 逗乐;戏弄；强求 |
| 1381 | profit 利润;好处;有利于 |
| 1382 | tell 告诉；说；辨别；吩咐；断定 |
| 1383 | worry 担心；发愁；折磨 |
| 1384 | tempt 引诱;劝诱 |
| 1385 | wear 穿;戴；面露；磨损 |
| 1386 | term 把…叫做；期限；任期 |
| 1387 | weather 经受住;使风化；侵蚀 |
| 1388 | wreck 破坏；失事；(拧，扭)伤 |
| 1389 | web 网；网状物；使中圈套 |
| 1390 | wrench 拧,扭伤 n. 拧 |
| 1391 | wedge 楔 vt. 楔入；挤入 |
| 1392 | wrinkle 皱纹 vt. 使起皱纹 |
| 1393 | weigh 权衡；考虑；称…重量 |
| 1394 | wrap 包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护 |
| 1395 | test 试验;测试 |
| 1396 | traffic 用作交换;在通行;交易 |
| 1397 | turn in 上交,归还 |
| 1398 | testify 证明,证实,作证 |
| 1399 | train 培养;训练;瞄准 |
| 1400 | tutor 教,指导 |
| 1401 | text 发短信 |
| 1402 | transport 运输;运送 |
| 1403 | twist 拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼 |
| 1404 | thank 感谢 |
| 1405 | translate 翻译;转化;解释;转变 |
| 1406 | type 打字;测定(血等)类型 |
| 1407 | think 想;认为;想起;想像;打算 |
| 1408 | transmit 传播;传递 |
| 1409 | threaten 恐吓 |
| 1410 | transplant 移植,移种 |
| 1411 | throw 投掷;掷 |
| 1412 | trap 受困 |
| 1413 | trash 丢弃;修剪树枝 |
| 1414 | ticket 加标签于;指派;开交通罚 |
| 1415 | travel 旅行;行进;步行;交往单 |
| 1416 | traverse 横越;横切;横断 |
| 1417 | tie 系;约束;打结;与…成平局 |
| 1418 | treat 治疗;对待;探讨;视为 |
| 1419 | tilt 倾斜;倾 |
| 1420 | trigger 扳机 vt. 触发,引起 |
| 1421 | tip 给小费;翻倒;倾覆 |
| 1422 | trip 绊倒;远足;犯错误;轻快地走 |
| 1423 | title 加标题;赋予头衔;把…称 |
| 1424 | triple 三倍的;三方的 vt. 使增至为三倍 |
| 1425 | toast 举杯庆祝 |
| 1426 | trouble 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨 |
| 1427 | toe 用脚尖走;以趾踏触 |
| 1428 | truck 驾驶卡车;以物易物;交易 |
| 1429 | tone 增强;用某种调子说;配色;调 |
| 1430 | trust 信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给整 |
| 1431 | try 试图,努力;试验;审判;考验 |
| 1432 | tool 使用工具;用工具给…加工 |
| 1433 | tug 用力拖 n. 猛拉,拖 |
| 1434 | torch 折磨;剪裁;鞭打 |
| 1435 | tumble 摔倒,跌倒;打滚 |
| 1436 | toss 翻来覆去 |
| 1437 | tune 调整;使一致;为…调音 |
| 1438 | touch 触摸;触动 |
| 1439 | turn 转动;旋转;转弯;翻过来 |
| 1440 | tow 拖行,在旅途作短距离演出 |
| 1441 | turn off 关闭 |
| 1442 | tower 高耸;超越 |
| 1443 | turn on 打开 |
| 1444 | track 追踪;通过;循路而行 |
| 1445 | trade 交易,买卖;以物易物 |
| 1446 | underestimate 低估,看轻 |
| 1447 | underline 标下划线 |
| 1448 | undermine 逐渐削弱;暗中破坏 |
| 1449 | understand 理解;懂;获悉;推断; |
| 1450 | unfasten 解开 |
| 1451 | unfold 展开 vi. 呈现 |
| 1452 | unify 统一;使成一体 |
| 1453 | update 更新,使现代化 |
| 1454 | upgrade 使升级;提升 |
| 1455 | uphold 举起;支撑;赞成 |
| 1456 | upset 使心烦;颠覆;扰乱;翻倒 |
| 1457 | urge 促使 |
| 1458 | use 利用;耗费 |
| 1459 | utilize 利用 |
| 1460 | vacation 休假,度假 |
| 1461 | value 评价；重视；估价 |
| 1462 | vary 变化；变异；违反 |
| 1463 | vent 排放口；通风口 vt. 发泄；表达 |
| 1464 | ventilate 使通风；使换气 |
| 1465 | verify 证实；证明 |
| 1466 | view 观察；考虑；查看 |
| 1467 | violate 违反 |
| 1468 | visit 访问；参观；视察 |
| 1469 | visualize 使看得见；使形象化 |
| 1470 | voice 表达；吐露 |
| 1471 | volunteer 志愿者 vt. 志愿 |
| 1472 | vomit 呕吐 |
| 1473 | vote 投票 |
| 1474 | vroom 发动机呜呜声 |
| 1475 | yard 码；关进或围在畜栏里 |
| 1476 | yell 喊 |
| 1477 | zone 分成区；使分成地带；环绕 |
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