CS50X week2 Arrays Problem Set 2 Substitution, if feeling more comfortable

#include <cs50.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

bool ifFront(string key, int command_line);
string Uppercase(string front);
int Repeated(string characters);

int main(int argc, string argv[])
{

    // 1，用户按照恰当的格式输入，plaintext[i] = argv[(plaintext[i]-65)](uppercase)
    // 2,按照恰当格式plaintext[i] = argv[plaintext[i]-97](lowercase)
    // 3,用户输入非字母符号时，不做任何处理

    // test
    if (argc != 2)
    {
        printf("Usage: ./substitution key\n");
        return 1;
    }
    string afterFront = Uppercase(argv[1]);



    if (strlen(argv[1]) == 26)
    {
        if (!ifFront(afterFront, argc))
        {
            printf("key must only contain alphabetic characters\n");
            return 1;
        }
        else if (!Repeated(afterFront))
        {
            printf("key must not cantain repeated characters\n");
            return 1;
        }
    }


    //正确情况时
    if (ifFront(afterFront, argc))
    {
        string plaintext = get_string("plaintext:");
        for (int i = 0, n = strlen(plaintext); i < n; i++)
        {
            if (plaintext[i] >= 'a' && plaintext[i] <= 'z')//利用ASCII表的值减去特定值为0，按顺序排列一个个替换掉
            {
                plaintext[i] = tolower(argv[1][plaintext[i] - 97]);//还给他小写
            }
            if (plaintext[i] >= 'A' && plaintext[i] <= 'Z')
            {
                plaintext[i] = argv[1][plaintext[i] - 65];
            }
        }
        printf("ciphertext: %s\n", plaintext);
        return 0;
    }//这里的判断可以和上面一起处理的，但我后来才知道要处理上面那两种情况
    else if (strlen(argv[1]) != 26 && argc == 2)
    {
        printf("Key must contain 26 characters.\n");
        return 1;
    }
    else if (argc != 2)
    {
        printf("Usage: ./substitution key\n");
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        return 1;
    }
}

// create Uppercase，大写字母
string Uppercase(string front)
{

    for (int i = 0, n = strlen(front); i < n; i++)
    {
        front[i] = toupper(front[i]);
    }
    return front;
}

// create ifFront function and if 26 and just one prompt

bool ifFront(string key, int command_line)//是字母且个数为26时
{
    // its length 26? and command-line just once
    if (strlen(key) == 26 && command_line == 2)//当是字母时就累加，为26时就是我们所要的
    {
        int sum = 0; // Number of records for fronts
        // if just fonts
        for (int i = 0, n = strlen(key); i < n; i++)
        {
            if (key[i] >= 'A' && key[i] <= 'Z')
            {
                sum++;
            }
            if (sum == 26)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    return false;
}

//检查字母是否重复
int Repeated(string characters)//先复制一个，再将原来的和新的一个个比较，从新的第一个比较旧的
{
    int repeated[26];
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
    {
        repeated[i] = characters[i];
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)//从第二个开始与它本身一个个比较，如果从第一个开始就是错的
    {
        for (int j = i + 1; j < 26; j++)
        {
            if (repeated[i] == characters[j])
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}