HCIA作业六——BGP综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 03:29:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 03:29:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73860010/article/details/138764132

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一、实验拓扑及要求

二、配置IP和环回地址

R1：

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
May 12 2024 19:20:49-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168,1,1 24
                     ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 12 2024 19:24:09-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipa dd 172.16.1.1 30
                         ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
May 12 2024 19:24:53-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
May 12 2024 19:25:22-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32

R3：

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 12 2024 19:27:17-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
May 12 2024 19:28:21-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

R4：

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
May 12 2024 19:32:05-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
May 12 2024 19:32:36-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

R5：

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
May 12 2024 19:47:06-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
May 12 2024 19:48:04-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 32

R6：

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
May 12 2024 19:52:39-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
May 12 2024 19:53:06-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

R7：

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 12 2024 19:56:53-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
May 12 2024 19:57:17-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24
May 12 2024 19:57:52-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.1 24

R8：

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 12 2024 20:00:47-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

三、AS 2内部OSPF协议

R2：

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.3
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.20 0.0.0.3
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

R3：

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.3
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.3
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

R4：

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.3
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.8 0.0.0.3
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

R5：

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.20 0.0.0.3
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.16 0.0.0.3
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

R6:

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.12 0.0.0.3
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.16 0.0.0.3
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

R7：

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.8 0.0.0.3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.12 0.0.0.3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255

四、BGP建邻

（1）EBGP建邻（R4和R7可以不建邻）

R1：

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2：

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

R5：

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local

R7：

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3

R8：

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as-number 2

（2）IBGP建邻

R2：

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

R3：

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

R4：

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

R5：

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

R6：

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

R7：

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

五、配置反射器（将R3和R6作为反射器）

R3：

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

R6：

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

六、BGP宣告所有环回（除192.168.1.0/24和192.168.2.0/24）

（大范围宣告，在R2和R7上配置一个防环（ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0））

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

七、R1和环回和R8的环回互访（VPN隧道）

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2
 
[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre    
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

测试：