python进行pip安装时报错问题的解决

问题：在使用python时，使用pip命令安装某包（比如：pip install flask-cors），出现了错误信息

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))': /simple/flask-cors/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))': /simple/flask-cors/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))': /simple/flask-cors/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))': /simple/flask-cors/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))': /simple/flask-cors/
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement flask-cors (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for flask-cors

解决方法：出现该错误信息是因为pip源链接证书验证失败，将pip源调整为国内的的源就行

永久修改pip源，可操作如下：

windows:

①找到系统盘下：C:\C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Roaming

②查看在Roaming文件夹下有没有一个pip文件夹，如果没有创建一个

③进入pip文件夹，创建一个pip.ini文件

④打开pip.ini文件，写入

[global]
timeout = 60000   #设置超时，单位：s
index-url =  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple  #指定优先下载源
[install]
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com  #指定域名

下面是收集的一些国内源：

阿里云 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ 
豆瓣(douban) http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ 
清华大学 https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
中国科学技术大学 http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

注：目前豆瓣源下载时也会出现证书验证失败的问题，更换其他源即可

pip更新命令：pip install --upgrade pip