OSPF综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 22:56:58 发布

周雨濛

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 22:56:58 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73920233/article/details/138813582

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OSPF综合实验

1.拓扑图

在这里插入图片描述

2.需求分析

172.16.0.0/17----------------OSPF

172.16.128.0/17--------------RIP

172.16.0.0/20----Area0

172.16.0.0/24-----MGRE

172.16.1.0/24----R5

172.16.2.0/24-----R6

172.16.3.0/24-----R7

… …

172.16.15.0/24

172.16.16.0/20-----Area1

172.16.16.0/24-----Area 1骨干

172.16.16.0/29

172.16.17.0/24-----R1

172.16.18.0/24-----R2

172.16.19.0/24-----R3

… …

172.16.31.0/24

172.16.32.0/20-----Area2

172.16.48.0/20-----Area3

172.16.64.0/20-----Area4

172.16.80.0/20

172.16.96.0/20

172.16.112.0/20

3.配置

1.配置IP


[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.1 29
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.17.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.2 29
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.18.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.3 29
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.19.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  47.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.1 30

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.49.5 30
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.48.1 24

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.49.6 30
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 24
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.66.1 30

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.66.2 30
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 176.16.65.1 24

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.33.5 30
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.32.1 24 

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.6 30
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.128.1 18
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.192.1 18

在这里插入图片描述

直连链路全通

2.配置MGRE

[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r3]ip routing-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4--------------不可忘

[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register 
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0		
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register 
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.4 24
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

在这里插入图片描述

配置ospf


[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp------修改接口类型，让其无需进行DR/BDR选举
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1---------需要修改时间，加快收敛


[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
	
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 1

在这里插入图片描述

需要修改时间，加快收敛

在这里插入图片描述

[r1]ospf 1 rou	
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 rou	
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.0 0.15.255.255

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0

[r11]ospf 1 rou	
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r12]ospf 1 rou	
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.6 0.0.0.0
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]ver 2
[r12-rip-1]undo summary
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0

[r8]ospf 1 rou	
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r9]ospf 1 rou	
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.600.0.0
                                ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.6 0.0.0.0
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.64.0 0.15.255.255

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[r11]ospf 1 rou	
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

在这里插入图片描述

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

汇总

区域间路由汇总
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-sum	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0   255.255.240.0

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-sum	
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.240.0

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-sum	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0


域外路由汇总
[r9]ospf 1	
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.128.0



特殊区域
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-sum	
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary 

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

在这里插入图片描述

接口认证

[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]int g 0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf su	
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf au	
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r10]int g 0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf au	
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 ci	
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

区域认证

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]au	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 ci	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

空接口防环

[r3]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 20 NULL 0

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]silent-interface l 0

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.16.0 0.0.15.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000