串口通信实验：键盘输入一个字符，字符进行+1，并在串口进行打印例如:键入输入一个‘a‘,串口打印“b‘ ，键盘输入一个字符串，串口回显字符串

头文件

#ifndef __LED_H__
#define __LED_H__
//uart4初始化


//RCC_MP_APB1ENSETR寄存器地址,用于使能UART4时钟使能
#define RCC_APB1_ENSETR (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x50000A00)
//RCC_MP_AHB4ENSETR寄存器地址,时钟使能
#define RCC_AHB4_ENSETR (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x50000A28)

//GPIOB_MODER地址,设置引脚复用
#define GPIOB_MODER  (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x50003000)
//GPIOG_MODER地址，设置引脚复用
#define GPIOG_MODER  (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x50008000)
//GPIOB_AFRL寄存器地址,用与设置PB2引脚复用功能为UART4_RX
#define GPIOB_AFRL  (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x50003020)
//GPIOG_AFRH寄存器地址,用与设置PG11引脚复用功能为UART4_TX
#define GPIOG_AFRH  (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x50008024)

/*UART4章节初始化寄存器地址参数*/
//USART_CR1寄存器地址，用于设置数据位宽、串口采样率、等
#define USART_CR1 (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x40010000)
//USART_CR2：设置串口停止位位数
#define USART_CR2 (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x40010004)
//USART_BRR：设置串口波特率
#define USART_BRR (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x4001000c)
//USART_RDR：设置串口接收数据寄存器
#define USART_RD