9.15 键盘输入字符，串口工具显示字符+1；输入字符串，串口工具显示字符串

实验一/二

代码示例

uart4.h

#ifndef __UART4_H__                
#define __UART4_H__                
#include "stm32mp1xx_uart.h"       
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"       
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"        
                                   
//1.初始化函数                     
void uart4_init();                 
//2.发送一个字符                   
void put_char(const char str);     
//3.接收一个字符                   
char get_char();                   
//4.发送一个字符串                 
void put_string(const char* str);  
//5.接收一个字符串                 
char *get_string();                                                 
#endif                             

uart4.c

#include "uart4.h"
extern void delay_ms(int ms);
//1.初始化函数
void uart4_init()
{
	//RCC使能
	RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0X1<<1);//GPIOB控制器使能
	RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0X1<<6);//GPIOG控制器使能
	RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0X1<<16);//UART4控制器使能
	//PB2设置为复用AF8---1000
	GPIOB->MODER |= (0X1<<5);
	GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0X1<<4));
	GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xf<<8));
	GPIOB->AFRL |= (0X1<<11);
	//PG11设置为复用AF6---0110
	GPIOG->MODER |= (0X1<<23);
	GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0X1<<22));
	GPIOG->AFRH &= (~(0xf<<12));
	GPIOG->AFRH |= (0X3<<13);

	if(USART4->CR1 & (0X1<<0))   
	{
		delay_ms(500);
		//UE禁用                 
		USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1)); 
	}                            
	//设置串口8位数据位
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<12));USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<28));
	//设置无奇偶校验	
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<10));
	//设置停止位1
	USART4->CR2 &= (~(0X3<<12));
	//16倍采样率
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<15));
	//不分频
	USART4->PRESC &= (~(0Xf));
	//设置波特率为115200
	USART4->BRR |= (0X22B);
	//设置串口收/发寄存器使能
	USART4->CR1 |= (0X3<<2);
	//设置串口接收使能
	USART4->CR1 |= (0X1);	
}
//2.发送一个字符
void put_char(const char str)
{
	//1.判断发送数据寄存器是否有数据ISR[7]
	//读0：满，等待 读1：空，可以发送下一个字节数据
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0X1 << 7)));
	//2.将要发送的字符写入到发送数据寄存器中
	USART4->TDR=str;
	//3.判断发送数据是否完成
	//读0：发送数据没有完成，等待
	//读1：发送完成，可以发送下一帧数据
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0X1<<6)));
	//USART4->TDR &= (~(0Xff));
}
//3.接收一个字符
char get_char()
{
	char ch;
	//1.判断接收寄存器中是否有数据可读 ISR[5]
	//读0:没有数据可读,需要等待 读1：有数据可读
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0X1<<5)));
	
	//2.将接收数据寄存器中的内容读出来
	ch = USART4->RDR; 
	//USART4->RDR &= (~(0XFF));


	return ch;
}
//发送字符串
void put_string(const char* str)
{
	char *p = str;
	//判断是否为'\0'
	//一个字符一个字符的进行发送
	while(*p != '\0')
	{
		while(!(USART4->ISR & (0X1 << 7)));
		USART4->TDR = *p;
		p++;
		while(!(USART4->ISR & (0X1<<6)));
	}
}
//接收字符串
char buffer[50] = {0};
char* get_string()
{
	//1.循环进行接收
	//2.循环实现接受一个字符后，发送一个字符 
	//当键盘回车按下后，代表字符串接收机结束'\r'
	buffer[0] = '\n';
	int i=1;
	while(1)
	{
		while(!(USART4->ISR & (0X1<<5)));
		put_char(get_char());
		buffer[i]=USART4->RDR;
		i++;
		if(USART4->RDR=='\r')
			break;
	}
	buffer[i++]='\n';
	buffer[i]='\0';
	//3.字符串补'\0'
	
	return buffer;
}

main.c

#include "uart4.h"
void delay_ms(int ms)                
{
    int i,j;
    for(i = 0; i < ms;i++)
        for (j = 0; j < 1800; j++);
}
int main()
{
    uart4_init();
    while(1)
    {
    	//字符
        //put_char(get_char()+1);
        //字符串
        put_string(get_string());
    }
    return 0;
}                                 

测试结果

字符

字符串