GRE和MGRE综合实验

一.实验要求 + 实验拓扑

二.实验思路

1.配置pc和各路由器接口的IP地址

2.保证公网全网可通(配置路由)

3.配置点到点网络

4.配置GRE,和MGRE

5.配置NAT,保证私网能够访问R5的环回

6.测试

三.实验具体步骤

1.配置IP

pc1

pc2

pc3

pc4

r1

r2

r3

r4

r5

2.配置公网可通(这里用静态路由)

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

3.配置点到点网络

R5 - R1

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user xiaoming password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user xiaoming service-type ppp

[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 

[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user xiaoming password cipher 123

R5 -  R2

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp a    
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user xiaoming 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123

R5 - R3

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
[R3-Serial4/0/0]

[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
[R5-Serial3/0/0]

4.配置GRE,和MGRE

MGRE

R1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2

[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.1.1.2

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0][R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.1.1.3
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1  register

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

配置rip

R1

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]un summary 

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]un rip split-horizon

R2

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]un summary 
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]un rip split-horizon

R3

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]un summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]un rip split-horizon

GRE

R1 --- R4 

R1:

隧道配置:

[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.1.1.4

rip配置:

R1在之前已经宣告了

R4:

隧道配置:

[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.1.1.1

rip配置:

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]v 2  
[R4-rip-1]un summary 
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

5.配置NAT,让私网访问公网

R1

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R2

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

6.测试

mgre

NAT