通用分页之详解
1.通用分页的优势
1.简化代码
：Java中通用的分页工具类可以集成到项目中，避免每个分页查询都需要手动编写分页代码，可以减少重复代码的编写量。
2.可维护性
：使用通用的分页工具类可以使代码更加可维护，当需要改变分页参数时，只需要修改分页工具类，而不需要修改每个分页查询代码。
3.可移植性
：通用分页工具类可以应用于不同的数据库和ORM框架，具有较强的可移植性。
4更高的效率
：通用的分页工具类可以通过封装分页参数，减少分页查询的重复代码量，提高代码执行效率。
5.良好的扩展性
：使用通用的分页工具类可以支持更多的分页参数设置，例如默认分页大小、最大分页大小、排序规则等。
2.反射完成通用查询功能
1.实体类
package com.niyin.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
1.定义分页工具类
package com.niyin.util;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
}
3. 连接数据库帮助类
package com.niyin.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
*
*/
public class DBAccess {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
try {
InputStream is = DBAccess.class
.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
user = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("pwd");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获得数据连接对象
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
if (null != rs) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Statement stmt) {
if (null != stmt) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn) {
if (null != conn) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
close(rs);
close(stmt);
close(conn);
}
public static boolean isOracle() {
return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isSQLServer() {
return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isMysql() {
return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
System.out.println(conn);
DBAccess.close(conn);
System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
}
}
4.定义bookdao
package Dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.niyin.entity.Book;
import com.niyin.util.DBAccess;
import com.niyin.util.PageBean;
import com.niyin.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao {
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
List<Book>list=new ArrayList<Book>();
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
String bname = book.getBname();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql +=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
Book b=new Book();
b.setBid(rs.getInt("bid"));
b.setBname(rs.getString("bname"));
b.setPrice(rs.getFloat("price"));
list.add(b);
}
return list;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BookDao bookdao=new BookDao();
Book book=new Book();
book.setBname("圣墟");
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
List<Book> list = bookdao.list(book, pageBean);
for (Book book2 : list) {
System.out.println(book2);
}
}
}
5定义basedao
package com.niyin.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BaseDao<T> {
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql, PageBean pageBean, Class clz) throws Exception {
List<T> lst = new ArrayList<T>();
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pst = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
if (pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
String countSQL = getcountSQL(sql);
conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
pst = conn.prepareStatement(countSQL);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getObject("n").toString());
}
String pageSQl = getpageSQl(sql, pageBean);
conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
pst = conn.prepareStatement(pageSQl);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
} else {
conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}
while (rs.next()) {
T t = (T) clz.newInstance();
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields) {
f.setAccessible(true);
// System.out.println(f.getName());
// rs.getObject(f.getName());
f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
lst.add(t);
// Book b=new Book();
// b.setBid(rs.getInt("bid"));
// b.setBname(rs.getString("bname"));
// b.setPrice(rs.getFloat("price"));
// list.add(b);
}
return lst;
}
private String getpageSQl(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
return sql +=" limit " + pageBean.getStartIndex() + "," + pageBean.getRows();
}
private String getcountSQL(String sql) {
return "select count(1) as n from ("+sql+") t";
}
}
运行结果
数据库的资源我会放在我的资源，可以自行下载。
3通用分页查询
结合上面的代码和例子，只要修改bookdao即可
代码如下
1.Bookdao
package Dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.niyin.entity.Book;
import com.niyin.util.BaseDao;
import com.niyin.util.DBAccess;
import com.niyin.util.PageBean;
import com.niyin.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao2 extends BaseDao<Book> {
// public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
// List<Book>list=new ArrayList<Book>();
// Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
// String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
// String bname = book.getBname();
// if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
// sql +="and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
// }
// PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
// ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
// while(rs.next()) {
// Book b=new Book();
// b.setBid(rs.getInt("bid"));
// b.setBname(rs.getString("bname"));
// b.setPrice(rs.getFloat("price"));
// list.add(b);
// }
// return list;
//
// }
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
List<Book>list=new ArrayList<Book>();
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
String bname = book.getBname();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql +=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, Book.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BookDao2 bookdao=new BookDao2();
Book book=new Book();
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
book.setBname("圣墟");
List<Book> list = bookdao.list(book, pageBean);
for (Book book2 : list) {
System.out.println(book2);
}
}
}
结果如下
通过分页工具类，只取了前面10条数据。
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