通用分页进阶之jsp之自定义标签

匿瘾:

于 2023-06-28 22:26:46 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74018330/article/details/131445644

版权

一.通用分页进阶之jsp之自定义标签

1. pageBean改造和实体类
- 1.实体类
- 2.改造好的pageBean
2. 助手类和tld约束
- 1.助手类
- 2.tld约束
3.selevt的使用
4.字符编码过滤器的使用
- 1.使用注解的方式配置使用过滤器
5.测试前端代码
5.重要提示

1. pageBean改造和实体类

1.实体类

package com.niyin.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

}

2.改造好的pageBean

这是进阶的，想了解前面的请看通用分页之详解】

package com.niyin.util;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
/**
 * 增加一个属性url，保留上一次发生的请求地址
 * 增加一个属性paramMap，保留上一次发送请求携带的参数
 * reg.getparameterMap
 * 增加一个最大页的方法
 * 增加一个下一页的方法
 * 增加一个上一页的方法
 * 初始化pagebean
 * 
 */
	public int maxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows==0 ? this.total/this.rows:this.total/this.rows+1;
	}
	public int nextPage() {
		return this.page<this.maxPage()?this.page+1:this.page;
	}
	public int prevPage() {
		return this.page>1?this.page-1:this.page;
	}
	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
//	初始化默认查询第几页的数据
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
	
	this.setPagination(req.getParameter("Pagination"));
	this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
	this.setParamMap(req.getParameterMap());
	
	}
	
	
	
	public void setPagination(String Pagination) {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(Pagination)) {
	this.setPagination(!"false".equals(Pagination));
	
}
		
	}
	public void setRows(String rows) {

		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
			this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
		}
		
	}
	public void setPage(String page) {
	if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
		this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
		
	}
		
		
	}



	private String url;
	private  Map<String, String[]> paramMap;
	
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
		return paramMap;
	}

	public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
		this.paramMap = paramMap;
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}

}

2. 助手类和tld约束

1.助手类

package com.niyin.Tag;


import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspTag;

import com.niyin.util.PageBean;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.zking.com
 */
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {
    private PageBean pageBean;



    public PageBean getPageBean() {
        return pageBean;
    }

    public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
        this.pageBean = pageBean;
    }

    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
        JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
        try {
            out.print(toHTML());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return SKIP_BODY;
    }

    private String toHTML() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

//        这里拼接的是一个上一次发送的请求以及携带的参数，唯一改变的就是页码
        sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='methodName' value='list'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
//        重要设置拼接操作，将上一次请求参数携带到下一次
        Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
        if(paMap !=null && paMap.size()>0){
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
                for (String val : entry.getValue()) {
                    if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())){
                        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        sb.append("</form>");


        int page = pageBean.getPage();
        int max = pageBean.maxPage();
        int before = page > 4 ? 4 : page-1;
        int after = 10 - 1 - before;
        after = page+after > max ? max-page : after;
//        disabled
        boolean startFlag = page == 1;
        boolean endFlag = max == page;

//        拼接分页条
        sb.append("<ul class='pagination'>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(startFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.prevPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");

//        代表了当前页的前4页
        for (int i = before; i > 0 ; i--) {
            sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page-i)+")'>"+(page-i)+"</a></li>");
        }

        sb.append("<li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPage()+")'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");

//        代表了当前页的后5页
        for (int i = 1; i <= after; i++) {
            sb.append("<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+(page+i)+")'>"+(page+i)+"</a></li>");
        }

        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item "+(endFlag ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link' type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
        sb.append("<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
        sb.append("</ul>");

//        拼接分页的js代码
        sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
        sb.append("function gotoPage(page) {");
        sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
        sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("function skipPage() {");
        sb.append("var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
        sb.append("if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+max+") {");
        sb.append("alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
        sb.append("return;");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("gotoPage(page);");
        sb.append("}");
        sb.append("</script>");

        return sb.toString();
    }
}

2.tld约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>z</short-name>
  <uri>http://java.niyin.com</uri>

  <validator>
    <description>
        Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
    </description>
    <validator-class>
        org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
    </validator-class>
  </validator>

  <tag>
    <description>
        Catches any Throwable that occurs in its body and optionally
        exposes it.
    </description>
    <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>com.niyin.Tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

</taglib>

3.selevt的使用

package com.niyin.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.niyin.entity.Book;
import com.niyin.util.PageBean;

import Dao.BookDao2;


@WebServlet("/book.action")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
	

	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

	 this.doPost(request, response);
	
	}

	
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//          String bname = request.getParameter("bname");
//          Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//           String url = request.getRequestURI().toString();	
	  
		
//		request.getRequestDispatcher("bookList.jsp").forward(request, response);
	
		PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
		
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		BookDao2 book=new BookDao2();
		Book b=new Book();
		b.setBname(request.getParameter("bname"));
		
		try {
			List<Book> books = book.list(b, pageBean);
			request.setAttribute("books", books);
			System.out.println(books);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	
		request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("bookList.jsp").forward(request, response);
		
	}

}

4.字符编码过滤器的使用

1.使用注解的方式配置使用过滤器

package com.niyin.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
@WebFilter("*.action")
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

5.测试前端代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.niyin.com" prefix="z" %>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>

</head>
<body>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
				placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
				<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
				<th scope="col">价格</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		<c:forEach items="${books}" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname}</td>
				<td>${b.price}</td>
			</tr>
			
</c:forEach>

		</tbody>
	</table>
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></z:page>
	
	<form action="" id="pageBeanForm" method="post">
		<input type="hidden" name="page">
	</form>
	<ul class="pagination justify-content-center">
		<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link"
			href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>
		<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link"
			href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>&lt;</a></li>
		<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
		<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
		<li class="page-item active"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
		<li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">&gt;</a></li>
		<li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">尾页</a></li>
		<li class="page-item go-input"><b>到第</b><input class="page-link"
			type="text" id="skipPage" name="" /><b>页</b></li>
		<li class="page-item go"><a class="page-link"
			href="javascript:skipPage()">确定</a></li>
		<li class="page-item"><b>共666条</b></li>
	</ul>

	<script type='text/javascript'>
		function gotoPage(page) {
			document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;
			document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();
		}

		function skipPage() {
			var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;
			if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1
					|| parseInt(page) > 1122) {
				alert('请输入1~N的数字');
				return;
			}
			gotoPage(page);
		}
	</script>


</body>
</html>

运行结果
在这里插入图片描述

5.重要提示

上面有一些方法是没有的，这些方法可以在我的另一篇文章通用分页之详解】还有一些资源和方法和资源我都打包好了请自行下载
打包好的文件

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通用分页进阶之jsp之自定义标签

2.改造好的pageBean这是进阶的，想了解前面的请看通用分页之详解】2. 助手类和tld约束1.助手类2.tld约束3.selevt的使用4.字符编码过滤器的使用1.使用注解的方式配置使用过滤器5.测试前端代码运行结果
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