DHCP实验报告

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已于 2023-03-12 16:47:41 修改

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于 2023-03-12 16:47:33 首次发布

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实验报告:
1、拓扑信息

在这里插入图片描述

2、要求及分析

要求:

DHCP Server0/0/0口使用接口DHCP进行分配IP

DHCP Server0/0/1口使用全局DHCP进行分配IP

各pc间均可互通

分析：

在DHCP Server0/0/0口配置IP 192.168.1.1/24，然后配置接口地址池，在DHCP Server0/0/1口配置IP 192.168.2.1/24，然后配置全局地址池，用display ip pool 查看池塘及分配关系。接下来就是测试，看是否能够由基于接口地址池的DHCP服务器给PC机分配IP地址，我们打开PC机的基础配置，在IPv4配置中勾选DHCP，然后点击应用，此时就已经给PC机分配IP地址了，通过在命令行中输入ipconfig命令来测试一下，最后在PC端用命令ping去判断各PC间是否互通

3、IP规划

接口DHCP ： DCHP Server0/0/0接口设置IP地址为192.168.1.1/24，网段为192.168.1.0/24

全局DHCP： DCHP Server0/0/1接口设置IP地址为192.168.2.1/24，网段为192.168.2.0/24

4、配置截图

接口DHCP配置：

配置接口DHCP地址池
<Huawei>sys	
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname DHCP Server
[DHCP Server]inter	
[DHCP Server]interface g0/0/0
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Mar 12 2023 15:54:43-08:00 DHCP Server %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line pro
tocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[DHCP Server]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[DHCP Server]interface g0/0/0
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select interface
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp server lease day 0 hour 2 minute 0
查看接口地址池分配信息
[DHCP Server]display ip pool 
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Pool-name      : GigabitEthernet0/0/0
  Pool-No        : 0
  Position       : Interface       Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 192.168.1.1     
  Mask           : 255.255.255.0
  VPN instance   : --


  IP address Statistic
    Total       :253   
    Used        :0          Idle        :253   
    Expired     :0          Conflict    :0          Disable   :0

全局DHCP配置

配置全局DHCP地址池
[DHCP Server]interface g0/0/1
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 12 2023 16:12:57-08:00 DHCP Server %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line pro
tocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[DHCP Server]dhcp enable
[DHCP Server]ip pool shazi
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-shazi]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-shazi]gateway 192.168.2.1
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-shazi]dns	
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-shazi]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[DHCP Server-ip-pool-shazi]q
[DHCP Server]int	
[DHCP Server]interface g0/0/1
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global
查看全局地址池分配信息
[DHCP Server-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip pool  
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Pool-name      : GigabitEthernet0/0/0
  Pool-No        : 0
  Position       : Interface       Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 192.168.1.1     
  Mask           : 255.255.255.0
  VPN instance   : --

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Pool-name      : shazi
  Pool-No        : 1
  Position       : Local           Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 192.168.2.1     
  Mask           : 255.255.255.0
  VPN instance   : --


  IP address Statistic
    Total       :506   
    Used        :2          Idle        :504   
    Expired     :0          Conflict    :0          Disable   :0

5、测试

测试接口DHCP
PC1：
PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fef9:7316
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-F9-73-16
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
PC2:
PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:feb5:21f7
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-B5-21-F7
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
测试全局DHCP
PC3：
PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fede:2de5
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-DE-2D-E5
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
                                    114.114.114.114

PC4：
PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fed2:5a8e
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-D2-5A-8E
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
                                    114.114.114.114

测试PC是否联通
PC1：
PC>ping 192.168.2.254

Ping 192.168.2.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=62 ms

--- 192.168.2.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/58/63 ms

PC>ping 192.168.2.253

Ping 192.168.2.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=94 ms

--- 192.168.2.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 63/78/94 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.253

Ping 192.168.1.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=32 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=46 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=32 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=15 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/34/47 ms

PC2：
PC>ping 192.168.1.254

Ping 192.168.1.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/43/47 ms

PC>ping 192.168.2.254

Ping 192.168.2.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=79 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=78 ms

--- 192.168.2.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 62/75/79 ms

PC>ping 192.168.2.253

Ping 192.168.2.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=63 ms

--- 192.168.2.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/62/63 ms

PC3：
PC>ping 192.168.1.254

Ping 192.168.1.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=94 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/62/94 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.253

Ping 192.168.1.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=94 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=63 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/74/94 ms

PC>ping 192.168.2.253

Ping 192.168.2.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=32 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=46 ms

--- 192.168.2.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/40/47 ms

PC4：
PC>ping  192.168.2.254

Ping 192.168.2.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=15 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=31 ms

--- 192.168.2.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/37/47 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.253

Ping 192.168.1.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=78 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 47/68/78 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.254

Ping 192.168.1.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=78 ms

--- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/78/78 ms


tes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=78 ms

--- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/78/78 ms