锐捷交换机ospf与rip协议重分发，路由过滤实践

想想_�

已于 2023-07-29 20:14:42 修改

阅读量1.2k

点赞数 5

文章标签：网络

于 2023-07-28 17:18:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74048612/article/details/131982580

版权

os：所有的网段，左端为地址为10.1.X.1，右端地址为10.1.X.2，掩码为24位

另：此拓扑为真机连接示意图，红点忽略不计

出现问题

1.由于交换机对ospf和rip协议的信任问题，sw3会优先选择ospf协议，与sw5之间的通信无法直接到达(sw3->sw5)而是会绕一个圈先到达(sw2->sw4->sw5)，同理，sw4也会出现反向绕圈。

os：只有在ospf出现多区域时出现此种情况，如果全部区域都为area 0 则不会出现这种情况

虚线为理想到达路线，实线为实际到达路线。

试验目的

1.完成ospf与rip双向重分发

2.实现路径：

在SW1上：

traceroute 172.16.3.1or 10.1.1.2 :sw1->sw2->sw3->sw5

traceroute 172.16.4.1or 10.1.2.2 :sw1->sw2->sw4->sw5

在SW5上：

traceroute 172.16.1.1 :sw5->sw3->sw2->sw1

traceroute 172.16.2.1 :sw5->sw4->sw2->sw1

基础配置

sw1

interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
no switchport
ip address 10.1.5.1 255.255.255.0

interface Loopback 0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.255
interface Loopback 1
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.255

sw2

interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
no switchport
ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
no switchport
ip address 10.1.5.2 255.255.255.0

sw3

interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
ip address 10.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
no switchport
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

sw4

interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
no switchport
ip address 10.1.4.2 255.255.255.0

sw5

interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
no switchport
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

interface Loopback 0
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.255
interface Loopback 1
ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.255

OSPF配置

sw1

router ospf 10
router-id 10.1.5.1
y
network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.0 area 0

sw2
router ospf 10
router-id 10.1.5.2
y
network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

sw3

router ospf 10
network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

sw4

router ospf 10
network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

RIP配置

sw3/sw4

router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
no auto-summary

sw5

router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0
no auto-summary

双向路由过滤重分发

目的：让ospf和rip互相学习，实线全网通

在ospf中 redistribute rip subnets，rip中redistribute ospf 10简单的重分发就会导致绕路问题，所以本次实践中我使用了前缀列表抓取路由，设置route-map，然后进行具体双向重分发，解决绕路问题。

sw3

ip prefix-list ruijie seq 10 permit 172.16.3.1/32
ip prefix-list ruijie seq 20 permit 10.1.1.0/24
ip prefix-list ruijie seq 30 permit 172.16.4.1/32
route-map aaa permit 10
match ip address prefix-list ruijie
router ospf 10
redistribute rip subnets route-map aaa

ip prefix-list bbb seq 10 permit 172.16.1.1/32
ip prefix-list bbb seq 20 permit 10.1.5.0/24
ip prefix-list bbb seq 30 permit 10.1.3.0/24
route-map bbb
match ip address prefix-list bbb
router rip
redistribute ospf 10 route-map bbb

sw4

ip prefix-list ruijie seq 10 permit 172.16.4.1/32
ip prefix-list ruijie seq 20 permit 10.1.2.0/24
ip prefix-list ruijie seq 30 permit 172.16.3.0/24
route-map aaa permit 10
match ip address prefix-list ruijie
router ospf 10
redistribute rip subnets route-map aaa

ip prefix-list bbb seq 10 permit 172.16.2.1/32
ip prefix-list bbb seq 20 permit 10.1.5.0/24
ip prefix-list bbb seq 30 permit 10.1.4.0/24
route-map bbb
match ip address prefix-list bbb
route rip
redistribute ospf 10 route-map bbb

route-map的执行语句

route-map test permit 10
       match x y z
       match a
              set b
              set c
route-map test permit 20
       match q
              set r
deny all(系统隐含)
If (x or y or z) and a
       then set  (b and c)
else if q
       then set r
else set nothing
route-map-name