eNSP—ip-prefix过滤rip路由

实验拓扑如下：

实验内容：
1.R4访问100.0.0.1 只可以通过左边的路由去访问
2. R4访问200.0.0.1 只可以通过右边的路由去访问

【1】接口IP地址的配置
R1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.12.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shut
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.13.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shut
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 100.0.0.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]quit	
[R1]int LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 200.0.0.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]quit

R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.12.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shut
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.24.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shut
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.34.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shut
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.13.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shut
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.34.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shut
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.24.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shut
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

【2】rip的配置
R1

[R1]rip	
[R1-rip-1]version 2	
[R1-rip-1]undo summary  //关闭自动汇总 
[R1-rip-1]net 100.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]net 200.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.12.0
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.13.0

R2

[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]vers	
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo su	
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.12.0
[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.24.0
[R2-rip-1]net 100.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]net 200.0.0.0

R3

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]vers	
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]undo su	
[R3-rip-1]undo summary 
[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.13.0
[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.34.0
[R3-rip-1]net 100.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]net 200.0.0.0

R4

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]vers	
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]undo su	
[R4-rip-1]undo summary 
[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.24.0
[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.34.0

【3】查看R4的路由表：会发现去100.0.0.0网段有两条等值路由；去200.0.0.0网段有两条等值路由。

【4】路由策略过滤路由
前缀地址列表：
ip ip-prefix ip-prefix-name index index-number permit/deny ip-address(指定地址) mask-leght【匹配的结果是所有ip-address/mask-leght范围的地址都可以通过过滤】
过滤策略：filter-policy ip-prefix ip-prefix-name gateway ip-prefix-name import interface【ip-prefix ip-prefix-name：接收路由过滤；gateway ip-prefix-name ：发布路由过滤的网关】
R4：

[R4]ip ip-prefix left index 10 permit 100.0.0.0 24
[R4]ip ip-prefix right index 10 permit 200.0.0.0 24	
[R4]ip ip-prefix leftgateway index 10 permit 192.168.24.2 32
[R4]ip ip-prefix rightgateway index 10 permit 192.168.34.2 32
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix left gateway leftgateway import GigabitEthernet 0/0/1	
[R4-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix right gateway rightgateway import GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

【5】查看 R4路由表发现访问100.0.0.0网段只能通过左边的路由去访问，访问200.0.0.0网段只能通过右边的路由去访问。