qrcode生成二维码遇到的问题

今天想要在django上写一个生成二维码的网页，然后遇到了一个问题如下：

Traceback:  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/qrcode/image/pil.py" in <module>   5.     from PIL import Image, ImageDraw  During handling of the above exception (No module named 'PIL'), another exception occurred:  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py" in inner   34.             response = get_response(request)  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in _get_response   115.                 response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in _get_response   113.                 response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)  File "./door_visits/views.py" in ewm_view   29.         img = qr.make_image()  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/qrcode/main.py" in make_image   296.                 from qrcode.image.pil import PilImage  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/qrcode/image/pil.py" in <module>   7.     import Image  Exception Type: ModuleNotFoundError at /door_visits/visits/ Exception Value: No module named 'Image'

解决办法：

然后百度发现是没有安装pillow的原因，然后我pip pillow:

pip install Pillow

结果还是报错如下：

Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-9qm8s8pm/Pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-uz0mqqgw-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-9qm8s8pm/Pillow/

大概率是 没有更新pip的原因，更新pip然后再安装Pillow就行了

python -m pip install --upgrade pip #升级pip包
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

pip install Pillow