python大作业：写一个实验设备管理系统设计

 

实验设备信息包括：设备编号，设备种类，设备名称，设备价格，设备购入日期，是否报废，报废日期。功能是能够与完成对设备的录入和修改、对设备进行分类统计、设备的破损和遗损处理、设备查询。

import datetime


class Equipment:
    def __init__(self, equipment_id, equipment_type, equipment_name, price, purchase_date):
        self.equipment_id = equipment_id
        self.equipment_type = equipment_type
        self.equipment_name = equipment_name
        self.price = price
        self.purchase_date = purchase_date
        self.is_discarded = False
        self.discarded_date = None

    def discard(self):
        self.is_discarded = True
        self.discarded_date = datetime.datetime.now()


class EquipmentManagementSystem:
    def __init__(self):
        self.equipment_list = []

    def add_equipment(self, equipment):
        self.equipment_list.append(equipment)

    def update_equipment(self, equipment_id, new_equipment):
        for i in range(len(self.equipment_list)):
            if self.equipment_list[i].equipment_id == equipment_id:
                self.equipment_list[i] = new_equipment
                break

    def classify_equipment(self):
        equipment_types = set()
        for equipment in self.equipment_list:
            equipment_types.add(equipment.equipment_type)
        return equipment_types

    def process_damage_loss(self, equipment_id):
        for equipment in self.equipment_list:
            if equipment.equipment_id == equipment_id:
                equipment.discard()
                break

    def search_equipment(self, equipment_id):
        for equipment in self.equipment_list:
            if equipment.equipment_id == equipment_id:
                return equipment
        return None


# 示例用法
if __name__ == '__main__':
    system = EquipmentManagementSystem()

    while True:
        print("\n********** 实验设备管理系统 **********")
        print("1. 添加设备")
        print("2. 更新设备信息")
        print("3. 设备分类统计")
        print("4. 处理破损和遗损设备")
        print("5. 查询设备")
        print("0. 退出系统")

        choice = input("\n请输入您的选择：")

        if choice == "1":
            equipment_id = input("设备编号：")
            equipment_type = input("设备种类：")
            equipment_name = input("设备名称：")
            price = float(input("设备价格："))
            purchase_date = input("设备购入日期（格式：YYYY-MM-DD）：")
            purchase_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(purchase_date, "%Y-%m-%d").date()

            equipment = Equipment(equipment_id, equipment_type, equipment_name, price, purchase_date)
            system.add_equipment(equipment)

            print("设备添加成功！")

        elif choice == "2":
            equipment_id = input("请输入要更新的设备编号：")
            new_equipment_id = input("新的设备编号：")
            new_equipment_type = input("新的设备种类：")
            new_equipment_name = input("新的设备名称：")
            new_price = float(input("新的设备价格："))
            new_purchase_date = input("新的设备购入日期（格式：YYYY-MM-DD）：")
            new_purchase_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(new_purchase_date, "%Y-%m-%d").date()

            new_equipment = Equipment(new_equipment_id, new_equipment_type, new_equipment_name, new_price,
                                      new_purchase_date)
            system.update_equipment(equipment_id, new_equipment)
            print("设备信息更新成功！")

        elif choice == "3":
            equipment_types = system.classify_equipment()
            print("\n设备分类统计：")
            for equipment_type in equipment_types:
                print(equipment_type)

        elif choice == "4":
            equipment_id = input("请输入要处理的破损或遗损设备编号：")
            system.process_damage_loss(equipment_id)
            print("设备处理成功！")

        elif choice == "5":
            equipment_id = input("请输入要查询的设备编号：")
            equipment = system.search_equipment(equipment_id)
            if equipment:
                print("\n设备信息：")
                print("设备编号：", equipment.equipment_id)
                print("设备种类：", equipment.equipment_type)
                print("设备名称：", equipment.equipment_name)
                print("设备价格：", equipment.price)
                print("设备购入日期：", equipment.purchase_date)
                if equipment.is_discarded:
                    print("设备状态：已报废")
                    print("报废日期：", equipment.discarded_date)
                else:
                    print("设备状态：正常使用")
            else:
                print("设备不存在！")

        elif choice == "0":
            print("感谢使用实验设备管理系统，再见！")
            break

        else:
            print("无效的选择，请重新输入！")

 运行结果如下