day3 UDP多点通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 20:37:51 发布

y_xuan1999

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 20:37:51 发布

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分类专栏：网络编程文章标签： udp 网络 tcp/ip c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74205826/article/details/130069842

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该文提供了UDP广播和多播的C语言实现示例。发送方创建套接字，设置广播选项，不断发送数据；接收方创建套接字并绑定地址，接收数据并打印。多播示例中，发送方发送数据到多播组，接收方加入多播组并绑定地址以接收数据。

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广播

发送方

#include <stdio.h>	
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
	return -1;\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.0.255"  //本机IP
#define PORT 6666//端口号 1024_49151

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
	}

	//设置允许广播
	int broad = 1;
	if(setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
	}

	//填充接收方的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family        = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port          = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr   = inet_addr(IP);

	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//发送
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
		}
	}

	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

接收方

#include <stdio.h>	
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
	return -1;\
}while(0)

#define PORT 6126
#define IP "192.168.8.176"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
	}

	//填充接收方自身的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family       = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port         = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr  = inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定地址信息结构体 ，必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
	}

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收收数据
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvform");
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}

	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

组播

接收方

#include <stdio.h>	
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
	return -1;\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.8.122"
#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"
#define PORT 22222

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
	}

	//加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	mq.imr_address.s_addr   = inet_addr(IP);
	mq.imr_ifindex = 2;

	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mq,sizeof(mq)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
	}

	//接收地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family       = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port         = inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr  = htons(PORT);

	//绑定客户端的地址信息结构体，必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
	}

	
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		if(recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}

	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

发送方

#include <stdio.h>	
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
	return -1;\
}while(0)

#define IP "224.1.2.3"
#define PORT 22222

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
	}

	//bind非必须绑定
	//填充接收方的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family    = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port       = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(IP);

	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//发送
		printf("请输入：");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

		if(sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
		}
	}

	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}