简单RIP实验

实验拓扑

实验需求

1.IP地址规划 (东区IP地址均为手动配置
宿舍1属于vlan 10IP: 192.168.10.1/24 GW: 192.168.10.254宿舍

2属于vlan 20IP: 192.168.20.1/24 GW: 192.168.20.2542.SW2和SW3之间为了增加带宽，配置静态的链路聚合

3.SW2使用vlan 111 与R4RIP，SW3使用vlan 222与R4建立邻居关系SW2和SW3之间用vlan 30RIP

4.核心部分SW2,SW3,R4之间运行RIP，且R4为东区出口路由粥
5.在R4上配置Easy IP，允许宿舍1和宿舍2上网

6.R4作为出口路由器，需要被远程管理，请开启Telnet服务验证方式为用户名+口令，用户名: dongqu 密码: 123
7.宿舍1，宿舍2所处的网段禁止出现协议报文

实验解法

1.划分VLAN

[SW3-rip-1]dis vlan b
Brief information about all VLANs:
Supported Minimum VLAN ID: 1
Supported Maximum VLAN ID: 4094
Default VLAN ID: 1
VLAN ID   Name                             Port
1         VLAN 0001                        BAGG1  FGE1/0/53  FGE1/0/54  
                                           GE1/0/1  GE1/0/3  GE1/0/5  GE1/0/6  
...
                                           XGE1/0/50  XGE1/0/51  XGE1/0/52  
20        VLAN 0020                        BAGG1  GE1/0/1  GE1/0/3  GE1/0/4  
30        VLAN 0030                        BAGG1  GE1/0/1  GE1/0/3  
222       VLAN 0222                        GE1/0/2  

[SW2-rip-1]dis vlan b
Brief information about all VLANs:
Supported Minimum VLAN ID: 1
Supported Maximum VLAN ID: 4094
Default VLAN ID: 1
VLAN ID   Name                             Port
1         VLAN 0001                        BAGG1  FGE1/0/53  FGE1/0/54  
                                           GE1/0/2  GE1/0/3  GE1/0/5  GE1/0/6  
...
10        VLAN 0010                        GE1/0/4  
30        VLAN 0030                        BAGG1  GE1/0/2  GE1/0/3  
111       VLAN 0111                        GE1/0/1  

2. 配置IP

[R4-rip-1]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface           Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description  
GE0/0               up       up       202.75.69.2/30     --           --
GE0/1               up       up       10.0.2.2/30        --           --
GE0/2               up       up       10.0.2.10/30       --           --
<INTERNET>dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface           Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description  
GE0/0               down     down     --                 --           --
GE0/1               up       up       202.75.69.1/30     --           --

[SW2-rip-1]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface                Physical Protocol IP Address      Description 
MGE0/0/0                 down     down     --              --
Vlan10                   up       up       192.168.10.254  --
Vlan30                   up       up       10.0.2.5        --
Vlan111                  up       up       10.0.2.1        --

[SW3-rip-1]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface                Physical Protocol IP Address      Description 
MGE0/0/0                 down     down     --              --
Vlan20                   up       up       192.168.20.254  --
Vlan30                   up       up       10.0.2.6        --
Vlan222                  up       up       10.0.2.9        --

3.开启RIP路由协议

[R4-rip-1]dis th
#
rip 1
 undo summary
 default-route only
 version 2
 network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.3
 network 10.0.2.8 0.0.0.3
#
return
[SW2-rip-1]dis th
#
rip 1
 undo summary
 version 2
 network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.3
 network 10.0.2.4 0.0.0.3
 network 192.168.10.0
#
return
[SW3-rip-1]dis th
#
rip 1
 undo summary
 version 2
 network 10.0.2.4 0.0.0.3
 network 10.0.2.8 0.0.0.3
 network 192.168.20.0
#
return

4.配置EASYIP

[R4]acl basic 2000
[R4-acl-ipv4-basic-2000]dis th
#
acl basic 2000
 rule 1 permit source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
 rule 5 permit source 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
#
return
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 nat outbound 2000
#
return

5.开启telnet

[R4]line vty 0 4
[R4-line-vty0-4]authentication-mode scheme 
[R4-line-vty0-4]user-role level-15
[R4]local-user dongqu class manage 
New local user added.
[R4-luser-manage-dongqu]password simple qwer123456
[R4-luser-manage-dongqu]authorization-attribute user-role level-15

6.测试连通性

PC 4
<H3C>ping 202.75.69.1
Ping 202.75.69.1 (202.75.69.1): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
56 bytes from 202.75.69.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=253 time=1.105 ms
56 bytes from 202.75.69.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=253 time=0.884 ms
56 bytes from 202.75.69.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=253 time=0.582 ms
56 bytes from 202.75.69.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=253 time=1.187 ms
56 bytes from 202.75.69.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=253 time=0.982 ms

--- Ping statistics for 202.75.69.1 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.582/0.948/1.187/0.210 ms
PC 5
<H3C>ping 202.75.69.1
Ping 202.75.69.1 (202.75.69.1): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
56 bytes from 202.75.69.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=253 time=1.337 ms
56 bytes from 202.75.69.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=253 time=1.068 ms
56 bytes from 202.75.69.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=253 time=1.158 ms
56 bytes from 202.75.69.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=253 time=1.240 ms
56 bytes from 202.75.69.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=253 time=1.070 ms

--- Ping statistics for 202.75.69.1 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1.068/1.175/1.337/0.103 ms
<H3C>%Sep 18 21:48:45:831 2023 H3C PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping statistics for 202.75.69.1: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1.068/1.175/1.337/0.103 ms.