51-QLayoutQStackedWidget类

一 QLayout类(基本布局)

#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>


#include <QLabel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QComboBox>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QGridLayout>
#include <QPushButton>

class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Dialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Dialog();


private:



    // 1:左边 网格布局、表格布局
    QGridLayout *lLayout;


    QLabel *UserNumber;//姓名
    QLineEdit *UserNumberLineEdit;

    QLabel *UserName;
    QLineEdit *UserNameLineEdit;

    QLabel *UserSex;//性别
    QComboBox *UserSexCombobox;

    QLabel *UserDepart;//部门
    QTextEdit *UserDepartTextEdit;

    QLabel *UserAge;//年龄
    QLineEdit *UserAgeLineEdit;


    // 2:右边 水平布局
    QHBoxLayout *toprightlayout;//顶部水平布局
    QVBoxLayout *rightlayout;//垂直布局

    QLabel *MyselfInfo;
    QTextEdit *MyselfInfoTextEdit;

    // 3:右边底部按钮
    QPushButton *okbutton,*cancelbutton;
    QHBoxLayout *buttomLayout;







};
#endif // DIALOG_H








#include "dialog.h"

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{
    setWindowTitle("员工信息");

    // 左边控件
    UserNumber=new QLabel("员工编号：");
    UserNumberLineEdit=new QLineEdit;

    UserName=new QLabel("员工姓名：");
    UserNameLineEdit=new QLineEdit;

    UserSex=new QLabel("员工性别：");
    UserSexCombobox=new QComboBox;
    UserSexCombobox->addItem("男");
    UserSexCombobox->addItem("女");

    UserDepart=new QLabel("所在部门：");
    UserDepartTextEdit=new QTextEdit;

    UserAge=new QLabel("员工年龄：");
    UserAgeLineEdit=new QLineEdit;



    // 网格布局
    lLayout=new QGridLayout();

    lLayout->addWidget(UserNumber,0,0); // 0行0列 员工编号
    lLayout->addWidget(UserNumberLineEdit,0,1);// 0行0列

    lLayout->addWidget(UserName,1,0);
    lLayout->addWidget(UserNameLineEdit,1,1);

    lLayout->addWidget(UserSex,2,0);
    lLayout->addWidget(UserSexCombobox,2,1);

    lLayout->addWidget(UserDepart,3,0);
    lLayout->addWidget(UserDepartTextEdit,3,1);

    lLayout->addWidget(UserAge,4,0);
    lLayout->addWidget(UserAgeLineEdit,4,1);

    lLayout->setColumnStretch(0,1);
    lLayout->setColumnStretch(1,3);


    // 右边上部分 右边控件
    toprightlayout=new QHBoxLayout();
    toprightlayout->setSpacing(25);

    MyselfInfo=new QLabel("个人简历:");
    MyselfInfoTextEdit=new QTextEdit;//文本编辑

    //右边垂直布局
    rightlayout=new QVBoxLayout();
    rightlayout->addLayout(toprightlayout);
    rightlayout->addWidget(MyselfInfo);
    rightlayout->addWidget(MyselfInfoTextEdit);


    // 右边下部分
    okbutton=new QPushButton("确认");
    cancelbutton=new QPushButton("退出");

    buttomLayout=new QHBoxLayout();
    //布局中添加一个弹性空间，使得在水平方向上，控件之间有一定的间距
    buttomLayout->addStretch();
    buttomLayout->addWidget(okbutton);
    buttomLayout->addWidget(cancelbutton);

    //
    QGridLayout *mlayout=new QGridLayout(this);
    mlayout->setContentsMargins(20, 20, 20, 20);
    mlayout->setSpacing(10);
    mlayout->addLayout(lLayout,0,0); // 左边
    mlayout->addLayout(rightlayout,0,1); // 右上
    mlayout->addLayout(buttomLayout,1,0,1,2);

    mlayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetFixedSize);



}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{
}

二、QStackedWidget类(堆栈窗体)

#ifndef STACKEDDLG_H
#define STACKEDDLG_H

#include <QDialog>

#include <QListWidget>
#include <QStackedWidget>
#include <QLabel>


class stackedDlg : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    stackedDlg(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~stackedDlg();


public:
    QStackedWidget *statcks;
    QListWidget *qlist; // 列表框控件创建

    QLabel *lab1,*lab2,*lab3,*lab4,*lab5;



};
#endif // STACKEDDLG_H


#include "stackeddlg.h"



#include <QHBoxLayout>



stackedDlg::stackedDlg(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{

    setWindowTitle("堆栈窗体测试");//窗口标题

    qlist=new QListWidget(this);
    qlist->insertItem(0,"Linux1");
    qlist->insertItem(1,"Linux2");
    qlist->insertItem(2,"Linux3");
    qlist->insertItem(3,"Linux4");
    qlist->insertItem(4,"Linux5");

    lab1=new QLabel("Linux1 Qt");
    lab2=new QLabel("Linux2 Qt");
    lab3=new QLabel("Linux3 Qt");
    lab4=new QLabel("Linux4 Qt");
    lab5=new QLabel("Linux5 Qt");

    statcks=new QStackedWidget(this);
    statcks->addWidget(lab1);
    statcks->addWidget(lab2);
    statcks->addWidget(lab3);
    statcks->addWidget(lab4);
    statcks->addWidget(lab5);


    QHBoxLayout *mlayout=new QHBoxLayout(this);

    mlayout->setContentsMargins(10,10,10,10);
    mlayout->setSpacing(20);

    mlayout->addWidget(qlist);
    mlayout->addWidget(statcks,0,Qt::AlignCenter);
    mlayout->setStretchFactor(qlist,1);
    mlayout->setStretchFactor(statcks,5);
}

stackedDlg::~stackedDlg()
{
}

 QStackedwidget 控件相当于一个窗口一样，提供一个空间专门存放一些控件(并且每次只能有一个控件可见，被设置为当前的控件)