1.配置接口IP地址
r1
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
r2
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
r3
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
r4
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
r5
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface Serial 3/0/1
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
2.r1 r2 r3 r4 写缺省
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
3.配置NAT进行地址转换
r1
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rul 1 permit source any
[r1-acl-basic-2000]quit
[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
r2
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rul 1 permit source any
[r2-acl-basic-2000]quit
[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
r3
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rul 1 permit source any
[r3-acl-basic-2000]quit
[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
r4
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r4-acl-basic-2000]quit
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
4.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方
主认证方r5
[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]quit
[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
被认正方r1
[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei
5.R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方
主认证方r5
[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]quit
[r5]interface Serial 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
被认正方r2
[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei
6. R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装
r3
[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y
r5
[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y
7.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
(1)MGRE环境的搭建
r1
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
Jul 20 2023 16:34:38-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
r2
r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Jul 20 2023 16:37:06-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.0.0.1 register
r3
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Jul 20 2023 16:39:22-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.0.0.1 register
(2)GRE环境的搭建
r1
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1
Jul 20 2023 16:46:05-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
r4
[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1
Jul 20 2023 16:48:07-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
8.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
r1
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0 MGRE的隧道
[r1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0 GRE的隧道
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic //开启伪⼴播
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon //关闭⽔平分割
r2
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
r3
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
r4
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
9.所有pc设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
10.测试全网可达
r1 ping r2
r1 ping r3
r1 ping r4
r1 ping r5环回
全网可达