Spring IOC容器对Bean管理

一.bean实例化

1.通过构造方法（默认）

2.通过工厂方法

3.通过静态工厂方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

  <!--===========================beans的实例化==============================-->
  <!--===========================beans的构造方法==============================-->
  <bean id="student" class="com.pojo.Student"></bean>
  <!--===========================beans的工厂方法==============================-->
  <bean id="student" class="com.pojo.Student" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="createstu"></bean>
  <bean id="factory" class="com.Factory.BeansFactory"></bean>
  <!--===========================beans的工厂方法==============================-->
  <bean id="student" class="com.Factory.StaticBeansFactory" factory-method="createstu" ></bean>
  
</beans>

public class BeansFactory {
    public Student createstu(){
        System.out.println("===>student的普通工厂方法");
        return new Student();
    }
}

public class StaticBeansFactory {
    public static Student createstu(){
        System.out.println("===>student的静态工厂方法");
        return new Student();
    }
}

public class Student {
    public Student() {
        System.out.println("===>student构造方法");
    }
}

二.bean作用域

含义：spring对于创建javaBean实例的方式

语法：<bean scope="属性值"></bean>

属性值：

singleton=====>单例（默认）

prototype=====>多例

request=======>一个请求创建一个

session=======>一个会话创建一个

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  
  <!--===========================beans的作用域================================-->
  <bean id="student" class="com.Factory.StaticBeansFactory" factory-method="createstu" scope="prototype"></bean>

</beans>

public class test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationcontext.xml");
        Student student1 = (Student)applicationContext.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student1);

        Student student2 = (Student)applicationContext.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student2);

        System.out.println(student1==student2);
    }
}

三.bean生命周期

1.实例化

2.属性赋值(DI)

3.初始化

3.1接口         InitializingBean

3.2属性         init-method=“”

4.操作使用

5.销毁了

5.1接口         DisposableBean

5.2属性         destory-method=“”

<!--===========================beans的生命周期================================-->
  <bean id="teacher" class="com.pojo.Teacher" init-method="doinit" destroy-method="dodel">
    <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
  </bean>

public class Teacher implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    public Teacher() {
        System.out.println("===>teacher的实例化");
    }

    public String name;

    public void setName(String name) {
        System.out.println("===>teacher的属性赋值");
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("===>teacher的初始化（接口）");
    }
    public void doinit(){
        System.out.println("===>teacher的初始化（属性）");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("===>teacher的销毁（接口）");
    }
    public void dodel(){
        System.out.println("===>teacher的销毁（属性）");
    }
}

public class test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationcontext.xml");
        Teacher teacher = applicationContext.getBean(Teacher.class);

        System.out.println(teacher);

        applicationContext.close();
    }
}

输出结果：

===>teacher的实例化

===>teacher的属性赋值

===>teacher的初始化（接口）

===>teacher的初始化（属性）

com.pojo.Teacher@6536e911

===>teacher的销毁（接口）

===>teacher的销毁（属性）